University life is often too stressful егэ аудирование ответы - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение данного раздела — 30 Минут.

Максимально 20 БаллоВ за верное выполнение всех заданий раздела.

Данный раздел экзамена состоит из Трех заданий. Каждое задание проверяет тот или иной вид аудирования: понимание основного содержания текста, понимание запрашиваемой информации, детальное понимание текста.

Задание Bl БазовоГо уровня(1Баллов) С кратким ответом (задание на соответствие). Это задание на контроль умений понимания основного содержания аудиотекста.

Задание Al—А7 ПовышенногО уровня(6 Баллов) С выбором ответа (верно — неверно — в тексте нет информации). Это задание на контроль понимания запрашиваемой информации в аудиотексте.

Задание А8—А14 Высокого уровня(7 Баллов) С выбором ответа из трех предложенных (задание на множественный выбор). Это задание на контроль детального понимания аудиотекста.

Желательно заранее ознакомиться с форматом данной части экзамена и установками, предлагаемыми к каждому заданию, а также бланками ответов и инструкциями по их заполнению. Установки к заданиям, как правило, формулируются одинаково во всех вариантах ЕГЭ — это позволит сэкономить время на экзамене.

ПЕРВОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ (В 1)

Понимание основного содержания текста

В данном задании надо установить соответствие между заголовком (темой или кратким утверждением) и небольшим текстом. В задании предлагаются шесть коротких высказываний, отмеченных цифрами 1-6, и семь заголовков (тем или кратких утверждений), отмеченных буквами A-G. Один заголовок (тема или краткое утверждение) — лишнее. За каждое правильно установленное соответствие дается 1 Балл. За все задание можно получить максимально 6 Баллов.

ЦЕЛЬ ЗАДАНИЯ: Проверить умение

Понимать основное содержание или основную идею высказывания;

Отделять главное от второстепенного;

Ф игнорировать избыточную информацию;

® игнорировать незнакомые слова, не мешающие пониманию основной идеи или основного содержания высказывания.

СОВЕТЫ ПО ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ

До прослушивания текстов

Заранее ознакомиться с форматом задания и с требованиями по заполнению бланков для данного задания.

1. Прочитать заголовки (темы или краткие утверждения) и попытаться определить:

♦ что их объединяет (тема, проблема, ситуация, ключевое слово и т. д.);

♦ чем они отличаются друг от друга (проблемой, отношением к проблеме и т. д.)

2. В процессе изучения заголовков (тем, кратких утверждений) Подчеркивать в них ключевые слова, делать другие пометки, помогающие понять их смысл и отличия.

3. Глядя на заголовки, попытаться предвосхитить основное содержание текста, подходящего к каждому из них по смыслу, а также те слова, которые необходимы для раскрытия данной темы/ проблемы/ ситуации.

Во время первого прослушивания

1. По мере прослушивания каждого текста отмечать все возможные варианты ответа.

2. Делать нужные исправления в ответах по ходу прослушивания остальных текстов, т. к. некоторые первоначальные варианты ответа могут отпадать методом исключения.

Во время второго прослушивания

1. Обратить особое внимание на тексты, где изначально были выбраны несколько возможных соответствий.

подпись: ok-ianguage
электронная копия
никогда не заменит
книгу 2. Слушая текст, Записывать ключевые слова, Которые помогают Обосновать выбор того или иного соответствия.

После прослушивания

1. Записать окончательный вариант ответа в таблицу после задания.

2. Определить лишний заголовок (тему, краткое утверждение).

3. Еще раз проверить точность записи ответов и перенести их в бланк.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 1

Вы услышите 6 Высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-6 И утверждениями, данными в списке A—G. Используйте каждую букву, обозначающую утверждение, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

A. Uniforms can ‘hide’ people

B. Uniform rules can be too strict

C. Dress-code as a sort of uniform

D. Dress codes can prevent one looking one’s best

E. Unbelievable coincidence

F. Uniforms are always dull

G. Dress-codes can be fun

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 2

A. Don’t be idle on holiday

B. Beach holidays are extremely boring

C. A chance to discover more about oneself

D. New places are the best places to go to

E. Holidays are perfect for hobbies and pastimes

F. Restful holidays involve family and friends

G. Extreme sports can ruin your holiday

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 3

The Speaker believes that

A. Sometimes speaking a foreign language hides no secrets.

B. It is beneficial to learn the language of the place where you live.

C. It is beneficial to become multilingual naturally.

D. Everyone should learn a foreign language.

E. Listening to foreign speakers can be relaxing.

F. One should have a choice in language learning.

G. Language learning is hard work.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 4

A. Better out than in

B. Music and food do not mix

C. Pure flavours

D. Surprising hobby

E. Important ingredients for success

F. Old recipes are best

G. Limited choice

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 5

A. Hidden motives

B. One for all

C. Frightening but friendly

D. Hidden value

E. Valuable in a group

F. Difficult to talk to

G. Effective worker

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 6

The Speaker believes that

A. For some people, old habits never die

B. Sometimes it is a mistake to write a letter

C. Writing letters in English is good practice

D. Letter writing is a waste of time

E. It is a waste of time making your views known

F. Persistence eventually gives some results

G. Seven together will be better than one.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 7

The speaker believes that

A. It is not easy to leave home for a university.

B. His/her chances of becoming a university student are high.

C. He∕she is not too emotional about leaving school.

D. It can be too hard to pay back the money for higher education.

E. It is impossible to make the right career choice at the age of 18.

F. It is not necessary to start a career from a university course.

G. It is not good to start a university when you are too young.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 8

The speaker believes that

A. It is possible to change professor’s negative attitude.

B. It is OK to live in a students’ hostel, even if there are some minuses.

C. University life is often too stressful.

D. Starting with a basic working position is OK for a career development.

E. He∕she should arrange his/her life in a hostel better.

F. University focuses on students’ interests more than school does.

G. People have different ideas of what young girls should do after school.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 9

A. Exchange programs are important for your studies.

B. Organizing your studies efficiently is important.

C. Education is never extra when you haven’t yet chosen a career.

D. Speaking a foreign is useful for exchange students.

E. College atmosphere motivates students to study.

F. Learning a foreign language is never extra.

G. College discipline policy can be too tough.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 10

A. The youngest of the two children got more fame.

B. Homeland always meant a lot for the scientist.

C. Science was just one of many passions.

D. Late start made an early finish.

E. The road to success was hard and painful.

F. Early childhood didn’t promise such a success.

G. Scientific career was followed by one of the children.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 11

A. It’s possible only one week a year.

B. It’s a national tradition to eat them on this day.

C. It combines fun and profit.

D. It’s one of the days worth going to church.

E. English people aren’t very religious.

F. This treat was officially allowed only twice a year.

G. This healthy habit has little to do with religion.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 12

A. It was necessary to start it even earlier.

B. It was difficult to look like others.

C. It was a hard period, but it had its pluses.

D. It’s an expensive example of international research program.

E. It’s the oldest example of international business relations.

F. Russia then scored three to one.

G. It’s a good example of international cultural relations.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 13

Вы. услышите 6 Высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-6 И утверждениями, данными в списке A—G. Используйте каждую букву, обозначающую утверждение, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

The Speaker believes that

A. Good books can transport you to other worlds.

B. It’s nice practice to give away books that you have already read.

C. In some cases it is not bad to watch a screen version of the book.

D. The difficult language of the writer can hide a good story.

E. A good mixture of mental stimulation is good.

F. Old novels are not worth reading.

G. Traditional reading will never stop.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 14

The narrator believes that

A. Some hobbies are a form of escape.

B. Pastimes are generally expensive.

C. An extra effort is sometimes rewarded.

D. It is not easy to focus on one hobby.

E. Hobbies can sometimes change one’s life.

F. Sometimes we need to travel to enjoy our hobby.

G. Hobbies can be the result of pure chance.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 15

The Speaker believes that

A. You can’t always trust sales messages.

B. Applying new technology to shopping is good.

C. Efficiency and comfort are not that important

D. Bargain hunters used to go to extreme measures.

E. The best discounts are not necessarily in the winter.

F. The most important thing about shopping is price.

G. It’s worth paying more in a real shop traditional.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 16

The narrator believes that

A. It is good to be spontaneous when travelling.

B. Weekends can be really boring.

C. The weekend is perfect for long walks.

D. The best thing about Saturday morning is breakfast.

E. It’s good to get outside at the weekend.

F. Sundays are for meeting friends and chatting.

G. Sport is more about fun than prizes.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 17

A. Proper revision is crutial before exams.

B. Teachers can help with choosing effective revision strategies.

C. Tests should not test what you haven’t learned yet.

D. Memorising ready-made answers isn’t a wise revision strategy.

E. One can invent personally useful revision strategies.

F. Creativity can help to find a way out at exams.

G. It’s hard to get good test results in a subject you don’t like.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 18

A. It may be annoying, but it is useful.

B. Everyone at school should oppose it.

C. Reasonable arguments can make teachers more flexible.

D. Students are not allowed to use them.

E. Some school rules are really stupid and useless.

F. Everybody has their own responsibilities.

G. In reality it is more flexible than it is supposed to be.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 19

A. A world famous architect who designed no buildings.

B. To be recognized as a good architect was not easy.

C. The talent that had no support.

D. Talented farther had many talented relatives.

E. Architecture and nature Iavzs should go hand-in-hand.

F. A great architect who is remembered mainly as a painter.

G. He restored palaces and wanted ordinary buildings to look great.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 20

Now we are ready to start

A. Little changes in our lives can change our Mother Earth.

B. Climate change predictions can be more accurate.

C. Human memory can play tricks.

D. The difference between the language and real life.

E. It changed, changes and will change.

F. We will never see it again.

G. They are rare and unforgettable views.

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5	6
Утверждение

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Practice Test 12

ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ

3Вы услышите девушку, рассказывающую о своём путешествии в Южную Америку. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

14A8 The narrator wanted to go to South America because 1 she had enjoyed working on a project about it.

2 she wanted to see the nature there. 3 her father had told her a lot about it.

15A9 The narrator’s parents were worried that she 1 would get homesick while she was away. 2 wouldn’t come back from South America. 3 wanted to travel by herself.

16A10 The narrator says that she was surprised by

1 how well she did in her exams.

2 how long her trip took to plan.

3 how relaxed her parents were about the trip.

17A11 The narrator decided to do volunteer work because 1 some friends recommended it to her.

2 she thought it would be the most enjoyable way to spend her time. 3 she thought it would impress future employers.

18A12 Regarding her time in the mountain village, the narrator suggests that 1 it passed very quickly.

2 she would have liked to stay longer.

3 it had made her want to become a teacher.

19A13 The narrator says that she is glad that, while on her trip, she 1 spent time getting to know the locals.

2 knew how to speak some Spanish.

3 visited every country in South America.

20A14 Now that she is back from her trip, the narrator 1 is keen to travel again.

2 is recovering from an illness she caught in South America. 3 is considering going to university in South America.

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

Practice Test 12

1Установите соответствие между заголовками A–Н и текстами 1–7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B2. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A A better method

B Responsible shopping

C Lucky winners

DHelp from nature

1 Two families – one from London, and one from Liverpool – have won last night’s national lottery. Speaking from outside their home in London’s East End, Mr and Mrs Miller said that they will ‘not let the money change their lives’ and that they will both be at work as usual on Monday morning. The Liverpool family, who do not wish to be named, plan to move abroad.

2 For many years now, Changi Airport in Singapore has been voted the world’s best airport by airline travellers. Changi Airport does not simply provide travellers with wonderful restaurants and shops in a calm and pleasant atmosphere. You can also swim in its rooftop swimming pool, have a massage in one of its spas, sit quietly in the ‘garden’ area of its main hall, or watch TV in comfortable chairs while waiting for your flight.

3Before the invention of the compass, sailors looked to the sun in the daytime and to the stars at night to help them find their way across the oceans. For example, by locating Polaris (or ‘the North Star’) in the night sky, sailors could identify the direction of North. This is because Polaris never moves from its position in the night sky directly above the North Pole.

4Long ago, zoos obtained their animals by going out into the wild and capturing them. Today, this happens very rarely. For one thing, it is extremely stressful for the animals involved and there is a high risk of injury.

E A great shopping experience

F Working to protect animals

G Everything you need

H Waiting in comfort

Also, wild animals often carry diseases that would harm the other animals in the zoo. Today, therefore, most zoos get their animals from the captive breeding programmes of other zoos.

5Gyms these days are full of all kinds of fancy exercise equipment; treadmills, rowing machines, exercise bikes, resistance machines and much more. But the biggest gyms also have swimming pools, steam rooms and cafeterias. They offer classes in yoga, dance, aerobics and many other forms of exercise. And they have expert trainers on hand to answer all your fitness questions.

6Here is one thing that we can all do to help species that are close to extinction. When travelling overseas, be very careful not to buy any souvenirs that have been made from species nearing extinction. This means avoiding purchasing items made from ivory, coral and fur and also ‘medicinal’ products as they often contain rhino, tiger and bear parts.

7Wildlife parks and zoos are very educational places but perhaps their greatest purpose is the conservation of endangered species. Animal centres all around the world work together in order to breed rare and endangered species. For example, today there are only a few hundred giant pandas left in the wild. If breeding programmes and conservation efforts are successful, future generations may still be able to see these beautiful animals in the flesh, not just in books.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7
B2 C	H	D	A	G	B	F

Practice Test 12

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

2 Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1–6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A–G. Одна из частей в списке А–G лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу B3.

In 2004, a grave containing the skeletons of a human and a cat, lying close together, was excavated in Cyprus.

The grave was around 9,500 years old, 1) …….. .

The ancient Egyptians kept cats as pets,

2) …….. .

People often placed statues of cats outside their homes, 3) …….. . When a cat died, their former owners and the other occupants of the house would go into deep mourning and would often even shave their eyebrows as a sign of grief.

Moreover, cats were frequently mummified and bowls of milk and dead rats and mice were placed in their tombs, 4) …….. .

Awhich seems very strange to modern cultures

Band showed that cats had been kept by humans for far longer than we had previously thought

Cso that they would have food for their journey into the afterlife

Das they kept rats and mice away from homes

Cats were so respected in ancient Egypt that they were even protected by law. People could be sentenced to death if they killed a cat, 5) …….. .

One record documents the execution of an unfortunate Roman soldier whose chariot had run over a cat.

There are many tomb scenes that show cats as part of everyday life in ancient Egypt. They often showed them wearing jewellery including earrings, necklaces and fancy collars. The Egyptians even took their cats on hunting expeditions, 6) …….. .

Today, it is estimated that there are over 600 million domestic cats around the world, which makes the cat the most popular of all pets. However, the cat no longer has any religious significance in any culture.

Eand they also worshipped the cat like one of their gods

Fbecause they believed that this would protect the inhabitants

G even by accident

1	2	3	4	5	6
B3 B	E	F	C	G	A

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

Practice Test 12

3Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15–А21. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

A New Life

“Are you looking for a room?” the man had asked. We’d only just got off the bus. Ian was still pulling the bags out of the luggage

prices,” the man

A15

We’d been all around the country that summer, finding temporary work to pay for our travels. Ian had grown up in a village, so

A16

the local farmers had been happy to hire him to help them out for a week or two. I’m a city boy myself, but because I’m pretty well-built I didn’t have a problem either. Of course, that meant that I got all the heavy work!

Once we had collected our bags, we followed the man up a nearby side-street. He didn’t stop talking the whole way. After a few twists

That first night we strolled around the town to see what opportunities there might be for work. Our last job had given us enough to live off for a few weeks so we weren’t desperate,

A19

possible. Everyone we met was very friendly and we went back to our rooms feeling quite optimistic.

Within a couple of days, I had started work

at a fish restaurant in the town washing up the

A20

pots and dishes. Maybe it wasn’t the best job in the world, but after weeks of manual labour in the fields it was a welcome change. I could watch the chef preparing the food and sometimes, when the restaurant was particularly busy, I would help him. He knew

these rooms would be too expensive for us. The man must have read my thoughts. “Now, normally I’d be asking twice as much for these rooms,” he began, “but you’re in luck because the tourist season is practically over.”

The rooms were perfect. The décor was slightly shabby but, as if to make up for it, the balcony had a stunning view over the town. We decided to stay for a month initially, and depending on what happened, we would come to an arrangement after that. It was a relief to be settled somewhere, if only for a few weeks. I could now pack my suitcase in record time and we’d met so many people that I’d lost count. Sometimes when I was introduced to yet another stranger I would change my name, just to make it more interesting.

tasted amazing. I’d go home at night and write down the recipes and tips that I’d learnt.

Our first month in the town came to an end and we decided to stay for another three. Ian had found some painting and decorating work and I was quite happy. Those three months turned into six, and before I knew it I had been at the restaurant for a whole year. The chef asked me if I would like to become his assistant — he said I had a natural gift for cooking. So that’s how I ended up here, ten years later, as Head Chef at Alberto’s Fish

Restaurant. Ian is still here as well, running

A21

his own decorating business. One day I hope to achieve something similar for myself, too.

Practice Test 12	ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

	The man waiting at the bus stop was very
14
A15	1
	rude.
	2	impatient.
	3	unhelpful.
	4	persistent.

15A16 The farmers gave the narrator and his friend Ian work because

1 they thought they would be suitable for it.

2 they needed seasonal workers.

3 they had known Ian since he was young.

4 they found both boys cheerful and friendly.

16A17 The narrator thought the rooms could be too expensive after he realised 1 how popular they were.

2 what time of year it was.

3 how nice the exterior was.

4 where they were.

17A18 In paragraph four, the narrator suggests that he had become tired of 1 staying in hotels.

2 packing his suitcase.

3 moving from place to place.

4 meeting new people.

18A19 In paragraph five, the narrator uses the phrase ‘put out feelers’ to mean 1 meet as many people as possible.

2 speak to people to get information about work.

3 find a suitable job to earn some money.

4 get to know a new place.

19A20 The narrator enjoyed his new job because 1 all his food was cooked for him.

2 it was different from his previous jobs.

3 his boss took an interest in teaching him to cook. 4 the time passed quickly.

20A21 In the final paragraph, we learn that the narrator 1 would like to start a business with Ian.

2 regrets staying so long at Alberto’s restaurant.

3 hopes that his career as a chef will continue to advance. 4 wishes that he had achieved as much as Ian.

ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА Practice Test 12

1Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, сло* ва, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номера* ми B4–B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10.

B4	was
B5	was trying
B6	will find
B7	had passed

B8	have been given
	B9	had left
B10	fixed

2 Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11–B16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответ* ствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11–В16.

The Trans Siberian Railway

Travelling on the	Trans Siberian	Express is an	extraordinary journey. It	is the	longest
	continuous
B11	railway in the world — 10,000 kilometres long, or one third of the distance

around	the globe.	Travellers on	the Trans Siberian railway describe the	journey	as a(n)
	amazing
B129)	adventure; seven days or more of exotic travel from Moscow to Vladivostok.

				10)B13		conversation	with other passengers that
However, many travellers say that it is the

makes the journey special. You can spend many hours making new friends and discussing the

landscape of the Ural Mountains and Siberia.
You can either stay on	the	train	for the	whole journey	or,	if	you are	feeling more
1B14)	adventurous	,	you	can	arrange	stops along the	way.	A	stopover	at Irkutsk is

recommended for a few days. Here you can explore the city and visit the	12)B15	beautiful

Lake Baikal; the deepest lake in the world.

The journey ends on the east coast of Russia in Vladivostok, whose name means “Lord of the East”. However you decide to spend your time on the Trans Siberian Express, it will be an extremely

13)B16	memorable	experience.

CONTINUE

AMAZE CONVERSE

ADVENTURE BEAUTY

MEMORY

Practice Test 12

ЧАСТЬ 3 – ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

3Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22–А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22–A28, в которых представлены возмож* ные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

The Report Card

John had never been very good 14)A22…….. sports. He simply wasn’t an athletic kind of person. He knew it, his

friends knew it, and his gym teachers at school had known it, too. On his school report for the year 1992, his

Physical Education teacher had written: ‘John tries very	……..15)A23	in class, but achieves below average results.’
The teacher had obviously thought that it would be a good idea to mention John’s effort, but he only
16)A24……..
in emphasising his failure.
As an adult in his			thirties, John did everything he could to avoid playing any sort of sport. Whenever
17)A25………

his friends were trying to organise a friendly game of football, or his boss needed to find a tennis partner, John

would always 18)A26…….. an excuse. Once, he even faked an injury so that he didn’t have to take 19)A27…….. in

a basketball game. But it was only when John had to explain to his new girlfriend why he couldn’t play squash with


her that he decided that his problem with sports had gone on for long enough. It was	……..20)A28		to change.
A22	1	for	2	at	3	to	4	on
A23	1	strongly	2	well	3	heavily	4	hard
A24	1	achieved	2	succeeded	3	managed	4	ended
A25	1	beginning	2	young	3	early	4	opening
A26	1	make up	2	find out	3	put up	4	think over
A27	1	position	2	role	3	place	4	part
A28	1	time	2	moment	3	season	4	point

ЧАСТЬ 4 – ПИСЬМО

C11 You have received a letter from your English speaking pen friend Jack who writes:

… Well, my exams start next week and I’m feeling a little stressed even though I’ve studied hard. How often do you have exams at your school? Do you like taking exams? How do you

cope with the pressure?

It’s my best friend John’s birthday this weekend …

Write a letter to Jack. In your letter ● answer his questions

● ask 3 questions about his best friend’s birthday Write 100 140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

C22 Comment on the following statement.

“Extreme sports have become more and more popular. However, some say that they are too risky.”

What is your opinion? Does the thrill of the sport outweigh the risk? Write 200 250 words.

Use the following plan:

●write an introduction (state the problem/topic)

●express your personal opinion and give reasons for it

●give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it

●draw a conclusion

ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Practice Test 13

1 Вы услышите высказывания шести людей о путешествиях. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A–G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное буквой,

только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу B1.

A I appreciate travelling for my job.

B I have found a way to travel quite cheaply.

C I don’t have to travel far to find what I want. D I prefer to travel by myself.

E Thinking about my holiday helps me to cope with my busy schedule. F I think people should think about the negative effects of travelling. G I want to travel more but I have a problem that stops me.

1	2	3	4	5	6
B1 C	E	F	A	G	B

2Вы услышите беседу двух друзей о мобильных телефонах и Интернете. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1–А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1– True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положи’ тельного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Вы услышите запись дважды. Обведите правильный ответ.

A17 Laura is looking at mobile phones in a shop window.

1 True

2 False

3 Not stated

A28 Dave doesn’t own a mobile phone.

		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated

A39	Dave believes that using technology has made people more anti-social.
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated
		Both Laura and Dave would like to use the Internet when they are not at home.
A410
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated
		Dave is worried about the Internet having harmful effects on young people.
A511
		1	True	2	False	3	Not stated

A612 Laura’s parents monitor her use of the Internet.

1 True

2 False

3 Not stated

A713 In the end, Laura decides not to buy an Internet phone.

1 True

2 False

3 Not stated

100

Practice Test 13

ЧАСТЬ 1 – АУДИРОВАНИЕ

3Вы услышите рассказ молодого человека о вегетарианстве. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A814 While growing up, the narrator ate food that was 1 unhealthy.

2 badly cooked.

3 not very varied.

A915 The narrator says his university served food that was 1 liked only by the foreign students.

2 good value but not very healthy.

3 worse than what he was used to.

A1016 The narrator tried a vegetarian dish because

1 his vegetarian friends encouraged him to.

2 he thought the quality might be better.

3 the meat dishes had started to make him ill.

A1117 After he started eating vegetarian meals, the narrator

1 realised his attitude towards vegetarians had been wrong.

2 began to really dislike the smell of meat.

3 began to lose weight.

A1218 While deciding whether to become a vegetarian or not, the narrator

1 did some research into vegetarianism.

2 continued to eat some meat.

3 realised how healthy he felt.

A1319 The narrator finally made his decision based on

1 what he found out about the benefits of vegetarianism. 2 how much healthier he was feeling.

3 the opinions of others.

A1420 The narrator’s parents

1 are slowly accepting his decision to be a vegetarian. 2 are now thinking about becoming vegetarians too. 3 are unhappy that he is a vegetarian.

101

ЧАСТЬ 2 – ЧТЕНИЕ

Practice Test 13

A Travel with a purpose

B Make a discovery

C Getting a good view

DA difficult task

1 For hundreds of years, people have been competing in bizarre ‘gurning’ contests around England. What is gurning? Well, it is simply the act of making the ugliest face possible. Some elderly people can make some spectacular gurns. If they have false teeth, they can take them out and bring their lower lip so far up that it can cover their nose! But even younger people can make amazing gurns – just look at celebrity Jim Carrey!

2Thousands of spectators line the route of the Tour de France bike race each year, trying to see over other people’s heads. Then when the competitors pass, they flash by so quickly that it is hard to get even a glimpse of them. Therefore, it’s worth buying a tour guide with route information so that you can plan well in advance the best place to stand to see your favourite cyclists speed by.

3The goal of responsible tourism is to help people in need as well as the holidaymakers themselves. Some tour operators, for example, organise charity bike rides. Visitors cycle around places of interest following a pre-arranged route. They enjoy a valuable new experience and at the same time part of the cost of the holiday is donated to local community projects.

4The Sibit-sibit Festival is held each year to give tourists a rich and colourful picture of the history of Olongapo in the Philippines. Sibit-sibits are ancient paddle boats that

E Greatest invention

F An unusual competition

G Keeping traditions alive

H Still popular today

were used by fishing villages. During past celebrations, fishermen held races and won with their great physical strength alone. Today, the traditional Sibit-sibit Festival is a lively and enchanting event that brings together Olongapo’s rich past, successful present and promising future.

5Bicycles were first introduced in the 19th century and there are now over one billion of them worldwide. Many people still prefer this eco-friendly mode of transport. Postmen, delivery personnel and even police officers can often be seen riding bicycles.

6The Archaeological Seminars Foundation offers visitors of all ages the opportunity to ‘Dig for a Day’. This programme allows the unskilled enthusiast to get their hands dirty while getting the chance to make a fabulous discovery. Activities include digging, pottery examination and touring the latest excavation site. Thousands of people have already participated in this memorable experience!

7What is the most important mechanical invention of all time? The wheel no doubt! The earliest known use of the wheel was probably the potter’s wheel in 3500 BC in Mesopotamia. Interestingly enough, the wheel was used for manufacturing before it was used for transporting. Today, nearly every machine includes the wheel; from the smallest of pocket watches to the largest of aeroplanes.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7
B2 F	C	A	G	H	B	E

102

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1) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

According to the author, in her childhood she used to
1) do the shopping with her friends.
2) go to the mall with her family.
3) call her mother every half an hour.
4) watch TV a lot.

2) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

Which of the following does Athena do monthly?
1) Invites friends to her place.
2) Uses the Snapchat.
3) Goes to the mall with her family.
4) Changes her iPhone.

3) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

For Athena’s peers spending time alone in their rooms seems
1) natural.
2) difficult.
3) awkward.
4) soothing.

4) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

Which of the following is NOT true about iGen teenagers, according to the author?
1) They prefer loneliness to company.
2) It is easy to hurt them psychologically.
3) Most of them feel extremely unhappy.
4) They have more physical health problems.

5) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

That in “I know my parents’ generation didn’t do that” (paragraph 5) refers to
1) behaving in a mean way.
2) discussing their problems.
3) listening attentively to friends.
4) being glued to their phones.

6) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

The fact that Athena threw away her friend’s phone proves that
1) her friend thought she was doing the right thing.
2) smartphones make teenagers more aggressive.
3) teenagers know the problems caused by phones.
4) smartphones can cause mental health problems.

7) Прочитайте текст и запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Показать текст. ⇓

What does the author suggest in her article?
1) Smartphones are not safe.
2) Phone use by young people should be limited.
3) Smartphones cause violent behavior.
4) There are good and bad sides in using smartphones.

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