Упражнения на словообразование в английском языке егэ с ответами

Как известно, Задания 26 – 31 на ЕГЭ – это упражнения на словообразование. Как показывает практика, очень многие считают эти задания едва ли не самыми сложными во всем ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Однако, за каждый из 6 правильных ответов вы можете получить 1 балл, а 6 баллов – это не мало, согласитесь. Поэтому сегодня мы решили обратить внимание именно на словообразование в ЕГЭ и подготовили для вас упражнения для подготовки.

Также в конце статьи вы найдете несколько полезных советов для подготовки к этой части ЕГЭ.

ВАЖНО: на сайте также есть материал, призванный помочь в подготовке к устной части ЕГЭ.

Упражнения для подготовки к ЕГЭ (словообразование).

Вы получите балл за каждый правильный ответ.

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 1. Образуйте подходящее по смыслу однокоренное слово.

White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal

The Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomach founded the ancient city of Vladimir in 1108 by. The city contains an important group of monuments. The Cathedral of the Assumption was intended to be the (1) ______________ center of all Russia.	RELIGION
It was built in the town Kremlin as a single-domed structure with the faсade (2) __________ for its carved reliefs.	REMARK
Most of the 12th-century frescoes were destroyed by Mongols, but new mural (3) ____________ were added in 1408 by Andrei Rublev and Daniil Chemii, in particular the famous Last Judgment.	PAINT
Suzdal, which lies some 25 km north of Vladimir, was the site of a (4) ____________ in the 9th and 10th centuries, which became a fortress. A posad, which was housing craftsmen and shopkeepers, developed around it.	SETTLE
Within, dominating the whole town stands the Cathedral of the Nativity with its five-domed top and Golden Doors. The interior (5) ________________ is important in Russian art.	DECORATE
The buildings in Vladimir and Suzdal have been the center of (6) _____________ tourism for several decades and a good deal of restoration has been carried out.	CULTURE

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 2. Образуйте подходящее по смыслу однокоренное слово.

Transport in Bangkok

Bangkok is known as the “Venice of the East”. Today, many of the canals have been filled in and paved over to make room for roads, but a massive network of waterways still crosses the city. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Bangkok experienced (1) ____________ influence.	EUROPE
As a result, the city (2) ____________ shifted to a road-based transport system.	SLOW
Over the last decade, Bangkok has evolved from a humid riverside city into a modern, rapidly growing Asian (3) ___________ center. Business travelers will appreciate the city’s growth in public transportation and its world-class airport	COMMERCE
The Suvamabhumi Airport, which is located 25km east of the city center, contributed greatly to Bangkok’s (4) _____________.	DEVELOP
A modern, convenient elevated rail link connects the airport to the city in 30 minutes, helping (5) ________ avoid traffic jams.	VISIT
The city’s modern public transportation system is a (6) __________ of sky trains and underground subways. It has transformed the bustling city center into a futuristic district of street-level roads, elevated roads and sky trains.	COMBINE

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 3. Образуйте подходящее по смыслу однокоренное слово.

Cyber communication.

The development of cyber communication — email, text messaging, and social networking — has revolutionized the way we communicate. Quick and ______________ communication via the Internet has proved essential to national governments, and to the individual.	SUCCESS
Now, we can send and receive important messages, communicate and clarify statements ____________ within seconds.	PRACTICAL
Cyber communication is very important in _______________	BUSY
On a more individual level, cyber communication has transformed the method in which people communicate. In particular, social networking sites have provided access to people in every corner of the globe and their ______________ is growing.	POPULAR
This has helped old friends living far apart to maintain a close ______________	RELATION
For many people, not just teens, social networking has become an alternative to __________ forms of communication — writing a letter, a face-to-face conversation, or a phone call.	TRADITION

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 4. Образуйте подходящее по смыслу однокоренное слово.

The history of paper

Writing has been the center of civilization for centuries. Most of our important records are on paper. In fact, putting thoughts down in written form wasn’t always easy or ______________	PRACTICE
Early people discovered that they could make simple ___________ the walls of caves.	DRAW
__________________ , they couldn’t transport it.	FORTUNATE
Around 4000 B.C., people started scratching messages into heavy clay tablets. Although this form of written _____________ was now portable, it still was very heavy.	COMMUNICATE
For centuries, people tried to discover better surfaces on which to record their thoughts. Almost everything _______________ was tried. Wood, stone, ceramics, cloth, bark, metal, silk, bamboo, and tree leaves were all used as a writing surface at one time or another.	IMAGINE
No major changes in writing materials were to come for about 3,000 years. A Chinese man named Ts’ai Lun Ts’ai Lun, discovered a way to make paper. The importance of this _____________ is hard to overestimate.	INVENT

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 5. Образуйте подходящее по смыслу однокоренное слово.

History of fashion.

Different events in history influence how people dressed during those times. For example, during World War II people used the minimum amount of clothing materials to make simple outfits. They were ________ enough for wartime duties.	PRACTICE
The profession of _________________ was not popular at the time.	DESIGN
Sometimes social and political changes affect how people dress. For instance, in the 1980s the idea was that you could become as_________ as you believed yourself to be. Therefore, many people “dressed for success”. Many men and women wore suits that would help them move up the career ladder.	SUCCESS
Present-day fashion for men is still ____________ . Usually a dark-colored suit is worn with a white shirt and a tie.	CONSERVE
Some fashions are classic, meaning that they never go out of style. However, other clothing items are______________ for a short season only.	FASHION
Sometimes the ____________ of a particular outfit depends upon one person — a film star or a pop-singer.	POPULAR

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 6. Образуйте подходящее по смыслу однокоренное слово.

Russia at the 2012 London Olympics

There are different opinions as to the results of the Russian team at the London Olympics. In medal-winning terms, Russia’s 2012  ____________ is better than that at the Beijing Olympics in 2008, improving from 23 gold medals to 24 and up from a total of 73 medals to 82.	PERFORM
But the British were more _________ with 29 gold medals, moving Russia into the fourth place.	SUCCESS
The reaction in Russia during the first days of the Olympics was largely __________, but then changed as more and more medals were won.	NEGATION
Yet, we have to admit that in some ways our sportsmen were _____________. For example, there were no gold medals in weightlifting this time, though we usually had had a number of them at the Olympics.	LUCK
Alexander Zhukov, president of the Russian Olympic Committee, explains China’s success in the following way: “They have actually copied the Soviet system of children’s _______________.	TRAIN
He adds: «It is rather difficult for us to return to the Soviet system now and, besides, I doubt whether it is ______________ in this day and age»	REASON

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 7. Образуйте подходящее по смыслу однокоренное слово.

Understanding poetry

Poetry is a language used to form patterns of sound and thought into work of art. Good poems often seem to suggest more than they say, and complete understanding of the poem often depends upon the sensitivity and ____________ of the reader.	IMAGINE
Reading poetry in English can be especially ______________ to speakers of other languages because it requires them to think in English.	HELP
It also requires them to consider the subtle __________ and connotations of words.	MEAN
To understand the poem is to understand its images. An image is a detailed ___________ that appeals to the senses.	DESCRIBE
It is like a picture drawn with words and like words, it can have ______                 meanings.	VARY
These images often do more than describe a scene or experience — they try to create an experience for the reader. Poems speak to us in many ways. Poems say to us something that cannot be _________ expressed in any direct or literal way.	FULL

Ответы к упражнениям для подготовки к ЕГЭ.

УПР. 1

Religious, remarkable, paintings, settlement, decoration, cultural

УПР. 2

European, slowly, commercial, development, visitors, combination

УПР. 3

Successful, practically, business, popularity, relationship, traditional

УПР. 4

Practical, drawings, unfortunately, communication, imaginable, invention

УПР. 5

Practically, designer, successful, conservative, fashionable, popularity

УПР. 6

Performance, successful, negative, unlucky, training, reasonable

УПР. 7

Imagination, helpful, meanings, description, various, fully

Советы по подготовке к ЕГЭ – словообразование.

Выполняя задания на словообразование в ЕГЭ, ученик фактически сталкивается с двумя проблемами:

• Необходимо образовать однокоренное слово
• Необходимо поставить получившееся слова в нужную по контексту грамматическую форму.

Например, если в результате словообразования получается существительное, то необходимо проверить, нет ли необходимости поставить его в форму множественного числа, если глагол – нужно подумать, не нужно ли окончание -s или -ed.

Поэтому, всякий раз, вставляя существительное или глагол, подумайте о форме.

ВАЖНО: очень часто готовясь к словообразованию в ЕГЭ, ученики забывают повторить отрицательные приставки, однако, подобные задания очень часто встречаются, а потому мы рекомендуем вам также следующую статью:

Отрицательные приставки в английском языке. Теория и упражнения

При работе с экзаменационным заданием вначале определите часть речи исходного слова и необходимую часть речи для пропуска. Сделать это можно в опоре на знание словообразовательных элементов и базовой лексики в принципе, с одной стороны, и знание простейшего синтаксиса английского предложения, с другой стороны. Так, например, в позиции между артиклем и существительным может находиться прилагательное.

Если исходное слово и пропущенное слово принадлежат к одной и той же части речи, что является частым случаем для имени прилагательного, учащимся следует подбирать соответствующую отрицательную приставку.

За каждый правильный ответ экзаменуемый получает один балл, т.е. максимум за полностью верное выполнение заданий на контроль лексико-грамматических (словообразовательных) навыков составляет 6 баллов.

Вероятно, вам также будет полезна статья Словообразование в английском —  упражнения с ответами

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

Данные задания на  слоовообразование в английском языке составлены по материалам пособия «Сборник тестов для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку» (М. Вербицкая, Малколм Манн и др.) и входят в цикл «Английский язык. Подготовка к ЕГЭ. СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ». Задания на словообразование рекомендуется выполнять после изучения теоретического материала, ссылки на который даны перед упражнениями.

Словообразование. Задания в формате ЕГЭ

Содержание:

1. Задания на суффиксы существительного
2. Задания на суффиксы и префиксы прилагательного
3. Задания на суффиксы и префиксы глагола

* * *

Суффиксы существительного

Задание 1. Измените слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию предложения.

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ.

Слово «лексически» означает, что к слову нужно добавить суффикс или префикс.

Слово «грамматически» означает, что к преобразованному слову, возможно, нужно добавить окончание.

ПРИМЕР. Animal __________ will enjoy the performance. love

Animal lovers will enjoy the performance. — Любители животных получат удовольствие от представления.

Здесь требуется поставить существительное — lover во мн. число, исходя из контекста.

1. This __________ is passed through the generations. able
2. Stress is the ___________ with which syllables are pronounced. strong
3. His ______________led him to discovering a lot of information. curious
4. This book contains _________of the centuries. wise
5. This film takes me back to my ____________. child
6. The ___________of this corridor was surprising. long
7. It will be disastrous for the ___________. human
8. I appreciate our ___________. friend
9. I will die of ____________if I live that long. bored
10. The __________of her feelings was unexpected for me.  warm
11. The____________is given to particularly bright students. scholar
12. He was famous for his ___________ . serious
13. The ___________of this song is incredible. popular
14. We were surprised at the _________in her speech. differ
15. It is easy to learn how to do this _________. active
16. The airplane started to lose __________. high

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Задание 2. Form nouns from the words in bold. 

1. The Hercules was famous for his _________ . strong
2. The ____________of the swimming pool was about 5 meters. wide
3. I was surprised by the ______________ of the tablecloth. white
4. The _________of the Tower and the __________ of the walls made it a perfect prison. high, thick
5. The ___________was delayed by fog for an hour. fly
6. Giving alive ___________is quite different from performing on a film. perform
7. Our ___________to predict the weather depends on the information we have. able
8. Another major ____________is the shape of the ball. different
9. The __________of the baseball is very great in America. popular
10. Much of his ________ Chekhov lived in severe poverty. child
11. The ______of London since then has been incredible. grow
12. We moved to our new ______________last spring. resident
13. Many encyclopedias state with __________that the Nile is the longest river in the world. confident
14. Her acting is closer to __________. real
15. The story of the dodo`s ___________is one example of man`s effect on the environment. disappear
16. He had ____________in finding a job. difficult
17. Each _____________is worth considering. possible

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Задание 3. Form nouns from the words in bold. 

1. The ______________ of this building took 20 years from start to finish. construct
2. Famous __________were held in the Tower. prison
3. Many _____________come to London each year. visit
4. Before the ____________of the hot air balloon, no human had ever successfully flown into the air. invent
5. The first successful __________was in 1783. fly
6. The ___________of the balloon depends on the wind. direct
7. The _____________and response of the audience can affect how the actor feels and performs. behave
8. They want to have the opportunity to do some real _____. act
9. London is an ideal place nightlife ____________. entertain
10. Special _____________is used to collect weather data. equip
11. He never seemed to be interested in ____________. educate
12. An _______________called Clarence went on an expedition to Canada with his family. explore
13. He is famous for his finding the __________to the problem. solve
14. His success was an remarkable_______.  achieve
15. The ____________of its place is unknown. locate
16. What is your ______________of the performance? impress

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Задание 4. Form nouns from the words in bold. 

1. ________will find these products on sale in the supermarkets. shop
2. In New York he became a ____________at drama school. study
3. The ship left for New York with a crew of seven professional _________. sail
4. To the crew’s__________ they discovered that nobody was on the island. astonish
5. Each flag has its additional _____________. mean
6. Another ___________started at once. argue
7. Brighton is an ideal place for____________ . relax
8. There are eleven ___________in each team in cricket. play
9. They tried to persuade the ______________to introduce new laws. govern
10. The road __________must be improved. safe
11. Finding a good job is uneasy without proper ____________. qualify
12. Many people consider the ____________of moving away. possible
13. It is necessary to fill the _______________form. apply
14. The rate of _________________is very high. employ
15. You have a great _____________. imagine
16. To our great ___________, it started to rain. disappoint
17. The better your education is, the less_____________you will have in finding a job. difficult

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Суффиксы и префиксы прилагательного

Задание 5. Form adjectives from the words in bold. 

1. Huge ___________dinosaurs used to walk on the Earth. power
2. There are a lot of ______________courses to improve your skills. train
3. This private boat carried a cargo of _______________products. commerce
4. The dodo lived on an island where he had no ___________enemies. nature
5. There are hundreds of ______________hotels in sunny Brighton. comfort
6. Enjoy delicious dishes in ____________ restaurants. fashion
7. Taking part in this attraction can be a bit ______. risk
8. The story describes the ______________action of people. hero
9. _________plays are staged on Broadway. vary
10. The road was in ________________condition. excellence
11. The _____________method is always in great use. help
12. My father doesn’t buy _____________newspapers. expense
13. Who is _______________for making changes in our society? response
14. The Russians are considered to be very _____________. hospitality
15. The ______________equipment needs to be checked. electricity
16. I was impressed by French ______________cuisine. delicacy
17. She is not self- ________________. confidence
18. The job will give him more _______________freedom. artist
19. Paul’s Cathedral is an _________________building. impress
20. In the old days the only ___________means of transport was the horse. person
21. The trip was very ______________. benefit
22. Is your answer _______________ from mine? differ

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Задание 6. Form adjectives from the words in bold.  Mind the prefix UN-

1. Two _____________brothers Montgolfier were responsible for designing the first air balloon. France
2. The design of the balloon was based on ____________________law. science
3. Some ________________flyers have had an accident. fortunate
4. The first ________________flight was in 1783. success
5. You can go on a _______________ride on a horse back. enjoy
6. He had an ____________________idea. imagine
7. More ______________visitors can try «The Vampire Ride». adventure
8. Riding fast high above the park can be a ______________experience . scare
9. Nature is so ___________________that’s why we cannot forecast more than for a few days. predict
10. _______ people or things existed in the past are considered to be a part of history. history
11. ____________baseball began in the USA in 1865. profession
12. In the USA baseball is considered as a __________sport. nation
13. It will be an ________________experience for me. forget
14. He started his own business and became ________________. wealth
15. The bridge was very ________________. use
16. It has become the place of _______________importance. globe
17. At first sight it seems _________________. believe
18. The situation is becoming more __________________. understand
19. She is a very _________________woman. effect
20. Everyone fell _____________in the room. silence
21. It was the most _________________journey I have ever had. please
22. It is ___________to drive without seatbelt. legal

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 Задания в формате ЕГЭ. Суффиксы и префиксы глагола

Задание 7. Form verbs from the words in bold.

1. He _______________ and lay on the bed. dress
2. He could enter the house because the door was ___________. lock
3. The usual practice at the History lesson is to ___________texts. tell
4. The exercise must be ________________. write
5. Teachers sometimes _____________students. understand
6. When the child ______________ she was unable to cope with him. behave
7. The parents ____________  the child to go out late at night. allow
8. When the days begin to ____________then the cold begins to _____________. long/ strong
9. They’re trying to _____________our name. black
10. The snow ____________the mountain tops. white
11. He was ____________by his family to learn music at a young age. courage
12. The town is ______________by fortified walls. circle
13. The route was built to ______________trucks to get around a waterfall. able
14. No argument can __________a war. just
15. If you ____________ a substance, you make it pure by removing any dirty substances from it. pure
16. You have ______________him as an ambitious person. character
17. His mother rarely___________ him or any of her children. critic
18. I’m sure Rose will _____________many of us. live

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Задание 8. Form verbs from the words in bold.

1. The symptoms of her illness have____________. appear
2. The student__________the teacher and did the wrong exercise. hear
3. Last week the government ______________ the citizens about the political situation in the country. inform
4. His own mind was ___________and ______________by foreign travel. large/rich
5. Martin ___________all the people in the area. He died at the age of 101. live
6. The elderly are usually _______________with the young. satisfy
7. Nowadays the risk of serious illness has________. less
8. Do you mean to____________ me? threat
9. Unfortunately, the cooperation between two countries was _______________. organize
10. The line was ___________, though not dead. connect
11. I am very ________________ with you. appoint
12. The students _______________ the teacher. obey
13. What does the emblem _______________? symbol
14. If someone_________a word, they spell it wrongly. spell
15. Don’t let this ______________ you. courage
16. He recognized her voice and his face ____________.  soft
17. The men tried to __________ each other in their generosity. do

Готовитесь к ЕГЭ по английскому языку? Читайте далее

ОТВЕТЫ

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Подготовка

к ЕГЭ.

Тренировочные задания по словообразованию

Учитель МБОУ СОШ №2 ст.Выселки

Бурмистрова Г.В.

Упражнения на словообразование.

Глагол.

№1.

He_____________________ a short passage from the Bible.

                                                                       QUOTATION

The teacher always _________________________ the children with their tasks.                                                             ASSISTANT

It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to __________________

                                                                      CELEBRITY

He __________________________ his grip on David’s wrist.

                                                                      LOOSE

Mom flatly __________________________ to go back in the hospital.

                                                                      REFUSAL

There was only one girl ________________________ customers.

                                                                      SERVICE

We should hire another secretary to ___________________________ Sarah’s  workload.                                        LIGHT

The letter _________________________ to arrive.

                                                                     FAILFURE

She was _______________________________with terror.

                                                                     FROSTY

 Our friendship has steadily _______________________ over the years.

                                                                     STRONG    

 Unfortunately, their aim for a rapid improvement in the economy was not ______________________________.        FULFILMENT

We need drugs to _____________________ blood pressure.

                                                                     LOW

 He had been nearly ____________________________ through a failed business venture.                                         BANKRUPTCY

 Drugs helped to _____________________________ the pain.

                                                                    RELIEF

 I could ___________________________ on Gary for friendship and support.                                                       RELIABLE

 Angus ___________________________ his leg playing rugby.

                                                                    INJURY

 The flowers _________________________ several different kinds of insects.                                                        ATTRACTIVE

 Teachers simply do not have the time or the inclination to ___________________________ these matters.     INVESTIGATOR

 ___________________________ the machine according to the manufacture’s instructions.                                      INSTALLATION

 Young hairdressers must learn to __________________________ the client as a person, not a head of hair.                                TREATMENT

№2.

That bag of yours ________________________ a ton.

                                                                                 WEIGHT

I’m _____________________ this bottle of champagne for a special occasion.                                                                  SAFETY

Failure to ________________________ the law can lead to a large fine.

                                                                                 OBEDIENT

The committee rejected the proposal to __________________________ taxes.                                                                        REDUCTION

However, on closer inspection, a number of problems _______________________.                                  EMERGENCE

The first edition was ____________________________ in 1784.

                                                                                 PUBLICATION

Could you _________________________ one or two points for me?

                                                                                 CLARITY

They no longer ______________________________ alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events.                                                        ADVERTISMENT

He _______________________ Bea last year.       MARRIAGE

 Kate __________________________ to let me_______________________ her.    AGREEMENT                                              PHOTOGRAPHY

 The possibility that Jack was ___________________________ flashed through my mind.                                                    LIE

 An academician is a member of an official organization which _______________________ the development of science, art etc.

                                                                                 COURAGE

 Further studies __________________________ that fish oil can ____________________ blood pressure.                CONFIRMATION

                                                                                  LOW

 He was unfairly ________________________ from his post.

                                                                                  DISMISSAL

 Relations between the countries were formally ___________________ again.                                                                       NORMAL

 The aircraft were ______________________________ as American.

                                                                                IDENTITY

 Add fertilizers to _________________________ the soil.

                                                                                RICH

 The powers of the president are clearly _____________________________ in the Constitution.                                                  DEFINITION

 No one was hurt, and we all ________________________ a sign of relief.

                                                                                BREATH

 The prison was ordered to ____________________________ security after a prisoner __________________________ yesterday.      

                                                                                TIGHT

                                                                                 INESCAPABLE

№3.

The company had been badly ______________________.

                                                                                 MANAGEMENT

The local farmers have ________________________ themselves with rifles and pistols.                                                              ARMS

Our goal is to ______________________ a new research centre in the North.                                                                      ESTABLISHMENT

The doctors _______________________ pneumonia.

                                                                                 SUSPICION

Within three months of his election he was forced to __________________.

                                                                                 RESIGNATION

The government has __________________________ plans to _________________________ 10000 new jobs.   ANNOUNCEMENT

                                                                                CREATIVE

The knot ____________________________ my lungs for another second and then ____________________________.         TIGHT

                                                                                 LOOSE

These instruments _________________________ distances precisely.

                                                                                 CALCULATION

 The poor kid’s just ___________________________ for attention.

                                                                                 STARVATION

She was too weak to _________________________ herself.

                                                                                 FOOD

The package _______________________ cycle hire for the duration  of your holiday.                                                            INCLUSION

 I ______________________________ him, even though his history sounded unlikely.                                                     BELIEF

 A balanced diet __________________________ good health.

                                                                                 PROMOTION

 Has anything been ____________________________ yet?

                                                                                 DECISION

 The thieves fled when they were ______________________________ by a neighbour.                                                                DISTURBANCE

 These results are __________________________ in table 7.

                                                                                 SUMMARY

 I’ve got to __________________________ my geography.

                                                                                 REVISION

 The group was ___________________________ as being well-educated and liberal.                                                               CHARACTER

 They are trying to __________________________ the discussion to _______________________________ environmental issues.

                                                                                 WIDTH

                                                                                 INCLUSIVE

 Some members __________________________________ to ______________________________.                    REFUSAL

                                                                                 PARTICIPANT

№4.

Young children ___________________________ helping around the house.

                                                                                JOY

His time was _______________________________ with the children.

                                                                                OCCUPATION

My folks are _______________________________ their 50th anniversary.

                                                                                CELEBRITY

You forgot to ___________________________ the cheque.

                                                                                SIGNATURE

I will _____________________________ to them that I’m the best man for the job.                                                                    PROOF

Three people _____________________________ themselves by jumping from the window.                                                   SAFE

A group of students was _________________________________ at random.                                                                  SELECTION

No further changes were _________________________ necessary.

                                                                              CONSIDERABLE

The police were widely __________________________ for their role in repressing the protest movement.                         CRITIC

 Please ____________________________ your name and address.

                                                                              STATEMENT

 All hope of improvement has been snatched away by ___________________ her condition.                 WORSE

 Union leaders have _______________________________ an agreement for a shorter working week.                                        NEGOTIATIONS

 Rising prices _____________________________ increased wages.

                                                                              NEUTRAL

 Can you ___________________________ your leg?

                                                                              STRAIGHT

 You have to _______________________________ quickly to circumstance.                                                        REACTION

 This would __________________________ interviewing all the staff.

                                                                              NECESSITY

 Two years in the army _________________________ him up.

                                                                              TOUGH

 It ____________________________ me to death to see the consequences of your actions!                                                     TERROR

 The money will be _____________________________ equally among the charities.                                                                DIVISION

 Changing your eating habits is the best way to ______________________ weight.                                                                  LOOSE

№5.

Science ________________________________ what the world is like, and why it __________________________ as it does.

                                                                              EXPLANATION

                                                                              BEHAVIOUR

Nothing __________________________ murdering another human being.

                                                                              JUSTICE

Emergency aid could __________________________ millions threatened with starvation.                                                     SAFELY

I ____________________________to having to rewrite the article.

                                                                              OBJECTIVE

In law, beer is _____________________________ as a food product.

                                                                              CLASSIFICATION

The two people have been critically ______________________ in an accident.                                                               INJURY

The issues to be studied are well ________________________.

                                                                             DEFINITELY

Are we doing enough to ____________________________ the environment?                                                       PROTECTIVE

It took us ages to __________________________ a new carpet.

                                                                             CHOICE

 The hope to give fans something to _____________________________ this season.                                                                 CELEBRATION

 Increased level of Fat in the diet could ____________________________ the risk of cancer.                                                HIGH

 The gap between rich and poor seems to be ________________________.

                                                                             WIDE

 I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself ______________________________ .                UNDERSTAND

 They need someone who can ______________________________ them in planning their careers.                                           ASSISTANCE

 Over the last two years the president’s position has __________________________.                          WEAK

 The police took fingerprints and ______________________________ the body.                                                                     IDENTIFICATION

 __________________________ the mixture with a little honey.

                                                                              SWEET

  It was __________________________ that four hospitals should ____________________________.                     DECISIVE

                                                                              CLOUSER

 People in higher social classes are more likely to ________________________ late.                       MARRIAGE

 This medicine will ___________________________ you for pain.

                                                                               EASY

Keys.

№1.

quoted

assists

celebrate

loosened

refused

serving

lighten

failed

frozen

strengthened

fulfilled

lower

bankrupted

relieve

rely

injured

attract

investigate

Install

Treat

№2.

weighs

saving

obey

reduce

emerged

published

clarify

advertise(d)

married

agreed, photograph

lying

encourages

confirmed, lower

dismissed

normalis/ zed

identified

enrich

defined

breathed

tighten, escaped

№3.

managed

armed

establish

suspect(ed)

resign

announced, create

tightened, loosened

calculate

starved

feed

includes

believe(d)

promotes

decided

disturbed

summaries/zed

revise

characteris/zed

widen, include

refused, participate

№4.

enjoy

occupied

celebrating

sign

prove

saved

selected

considered

criticis/zed

state

worsening

negotiated

neutralis/ze

straighten

react

necessitate

toughened

terrified

divided

lose

№5.

explains, behaves

justifies

save

objected

classified

injured

defined

protect

choose

celebrate

heighten

widening

understood

assist

weakened

identified

Sweeten

decided, close

marry

ease

Существительное.

№1.

The meat was declared unfit for human _________________________ .

                                                                                CONSUME

For the third time in arrow, she had failed to keep her ________________.

                                                                                APPOINT

It was fun for a while, but the _______________________ wore off.

                                                                                NOVEL

It’s very important to have a realistic ___________________________ of  the situation.                                                           APPRECIATE

He’s 65 now, and nearing __________________________ .

                                                                               RETIRED

She accepted his __________________________ to join him for lunch.

                                                                               INVITE

The book’s __________________________ is the conflict between love and duty.                                                                THEMATIC

It’s a region famous for its cheese _________________________.

                                                                               MAKE

It’s very important for your son to improve the _______________________ of reading.                                                             EFFICIENT

 Do you have a colour _________________________ ?

                                                                              PREFER

 The annual _________________________ of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival makes the local somewhat nervous.

                                                                             INVADER

 I don’t like being a _________________________ for other people.

                                                                            BURDENSOME

 People were pushing each other out of the way in their ________________ to get to front.                                                     EAGER

 I’d like to see the new computer system in _________________________.

                                                                            ACTIVE

 The project is under _______________________ as a possible joint venture.                                                                DISCUSS

 What’s the secret of your _______________________ ?

                                                                              SUCCEED

 The decision provoked an angry from ______________________.

                                                                             RESIDENCE

 The president has already given his ___________________________ to this plan.                                                              APPROVE

 I wish I had a _________________________ of Thomas.

                                                                           PHOTOGRAPHY

 They had a short _________________________ in German.

                                                                           COVERSE

KEYS

consumption

appointment

novelty

appreciation

retirement

invitation

theme

making

efficiency

preference

invasion

burden

eagerness

action

discussion

success

residents

approval

photograph

conversation

№2.

He was left with a feeling of _____________________ and ________________.                                     REJECT

                                                                      LOOSE

He read out a short _____________________ from the Bible.

                                                                       PASS

I resented being treated as an _________________________ .

                                                                     INVALIDITY

If he’s saying that the accident was my fault, he’s a ___________________.

                                                                     LIE

It was an _____________________ operation to save her sight.

                                                                     EMERGE

A high ________________________ of businesses fall in the first year.

                                                                   PERCENT

He’s one of the _________________________ in burglary case.

                                                                   SUSPICION

Thank you for all the ________________________ you’ve shown us during our time in England.                                  GENEROUS

We want to organize a support group for cancer _____________________.

                                                                   SUFFER

 Some ski resorts opened early, ________________________ to a late-October snowstorm.                                   THANK

 __________________________ is one of the factors that affects the learning process.                                        MOTIVATE

 I was already 45 minutes late for a dental ___________________________.

                                                                   APPOINTED

 Children sometimes need help expressing their ______________________ and ___________________.                     THINK

                                                                   FEEL

 He doesn’t need another car – it’s pure _____________________________.

                                                                  GREEDY

 A ____________________ is a country ruled by a king or a queen.

                                                                  KING

 He gave an ________________________ that the work would be completed by Monday.

                                                                  ASSURE

 I think she’ll be successful as a ___________________________.

                                                                 PHOTOGRAPH

 She stared ay him in _____________________________.

                                                                 ASTONISHING

 Graham was in his _____________________________, building a fire and cooking the steaks.

                                                                 ELEMENTARY

 Shaun took a deep _____________________________ and dived in.

                                                                 BREATHE

Keys.

rejection, loss

passage

invalid

liar

emergency

percentage

suspects

generosity

sufferers

thanks

 motivation

 appointment

thoughts, feelings

greed

kingdom

assurance

photographer

astonishment

element

breath

№3.

The New Jazz ______________________ is a famous all over the world.

                                                                            FESTIVE

By some _________________________, the population will reach 8 million soon.

                                                                            CALCULATE

The certificate qualifies you to work as a dental ______________________.

                                                                            ASSIST

We’ll have to take a _________________________ to see the sightseeing.

                                                                           GUIDANCE

Research shows that _________________________ don’t want GM foods.

                                                                           CONSUMPTION

Rogers never turns down an _______________________ to dinner.

                                                                           INVITE

I wrote them to express my gratitude for their _______________________.

                                                                           HOSPITABLE

A true _____________________ is thoughtful of death.

                                                                           BELIEF

He’s got a degree in _______________________________ .

                                                                           ECONOMISE

 Despite all the modern technology, weather _______________________ is still unreliable.

                                                                          PREDICT

 With a little more ______________________ you should be able to pass your test.

                                                                         PRACTISE

 The _____________________ is off.

                                                                         WEDDED

 _____________________ is included in your bill.

                                                                         SERVANT

 It was dark and their ___________________________ into the camp had gone unnoticed.

                                                                         ENTRANCE

 His question left an _______________________ for me to ask a question.

                                                                        OPEN

 The old furnaces operated at 60% _________________________.

                                                                        EFFICIENT

 She used all her powers of ____________________________ to convince Willy that it was the right thing to do.

                                                                       PERSUADE

 Using a seatbelt will reduce the likelihood of serious __________________ in a car accident.

                                                                      INJURE

 She had the reputation of being a __________________________.

                                                                      BEAUTIFUL

 The _________________________________ continued for nearly three years.

                                                                     INVESTIGATOR

Keys.

festival

calculations

assistant

guide

consumers

invitation

hospitality

believer

economics

prediction

practice

wedding

service

entry

opening

efficiency

persuasion

injury

beauty

investigation

№4.

His ________________________ were without parallel in Olympic history.

                                                                              ACHIEVABLE

Flooding in this area is a common _______________________.

                                                                              OCCUR

This is just a little present to show my ___________________________ for all your _____________________.                     APPRECIATE

                                                                             KIND

The children are just an _______________________ for him when he’s trying to work.                                                     IRRITATE

_____________________ from heart disease varies widely across the world.

                                                                            MORTAL

Candida is the most interesting ________________________ in the play.

                                                                            CHARACTERISE

Any _________________________ of privacy is against the law.

                                                                            INVADE

She’s had enough of his __________________________ — she’s going to do what she wants to do from now on.                   SELFISH

The pace of technological _______________________ shows no sign of showing down.                                                  INNOVATORY

 A ______________________ is an extremely tall strong man, who is often bad and cruel, in children’s stories.                  GIGANTIC

 Rescuers had abandoned all the hope of finding any more _____________________ .                              SURVIVE

 The headmaster will not tolerate bad _____________________.

                                                                          BEHAVE

 Hotel _____________________ have to be tactful when dealing with difficult ____________________.                   RECEIVE

                                                                         CUSTOM

 The __________________________ of democracy in ancient Greece was one of the most important events in history.   EMERGENCY

 Retirement can often cause feelings of _____________________.

                                                                        ISOLATE

 I was surprised at her calm ___________________ with which she handled the horse.                                                        ASSURE

 All ____________________ to the apartment building must be announced.

                                                                       VISIT

 It was only after a great deal of _____________________ that I got a satisfactory answer.                                       PERSIST

 To his _____________________________, Gina never turned up at the party.                                                             DISAPPOINTED

 His _____________________ throughout the affair has been beyond reproach.                                                       BEHAVE

Keys.

achievement

occurrence

appreciation, kindness

irritation

mortality

character

invasion

selfishness

innovation

 giant

 survivors

 behavior

 receptionists, customers

 emergence

 isolation

 assurance

visitors

 persistence

 disappointment

 behaviour

Ex. 1. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с помощью суффикса —ment. Переведите на русский язык:

to develop, to achieve, to move, to arrange, to treat, to state, to improve, to agree, to equip, to govern, to require, to measure, to announce, to pave, to amuse, to argue, to advertise, to invest;

10. I’d like to make an________with the doctor.

11. He doesn’t get any real _________from dancing.

12. There was great ________among people as they waited for the president to arrive.

13. Sit down and be quiet, for ________sake!

14. A jazz band provided the_________.

15. Ann’s childhood was full of pain and ______________.

16. In this company we have a new approach to ___________.

17. She suffers from___________.

18. There is a close________ between poverty and crime.

19. We encourage our staff in their ________of new skills.

20. Many countries signed an________to cut air pollution.

Ex. 3. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с по­мощью суффикса -еr или —or. Переведите на русский язык:

to lead, to write, to investigate, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to fight, to report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found, to compose, to run.

Ex.4. Образуйте от данных слов существительные с помощью суффикса —ty. Переведите на русский язык:

popular, national, creative, able, responsible, real, possible, poor;

Ex. 5. Образуйте от данных слов существительные с помощью суффиксов

—ist, —ism, —ian. Переведите на русский язык:

special, social, art, capital, economy, international, piano, technic,

ma­thematics, statistics, politics, music, electric, Russia, Hungary, Canada, In­dia, library;

Ex.6. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с помощью суффиксов –ance, —ence. Переведите на русский язык:

to appear, to differ, to prefer, to occur, to attend, to enter, to maintain,

to obey, to perform, to allow, to accept, to exist;

Ex.7. Образуйте существительные от разных частей речи, используя суффиксы –hood , -ence, -ency, -ness, -al , -(er)y, -ment , -ism, -ity, -age

Example : I decided this. It was my decision.

1. Some people are lonely. Some people suffer from_________.

2. Jill’s a socialist. She believes in__________.

3. Hurray! We all agree. Hurray! We have come to an __________.

4. When I was a child, I was very happy. In my ____________ I was very happy.

5. Two children are absent. Who can explain their_________.

6. Be more efficient. Improve your _________.

7. Don’t be so curious. Control your _____________.

8. They got married. I don’t know anything about their___________.

9. Ann refused to help them. Her __________was final.

10. Who discovered this? Who made this____________.

Ex. 8. Образуйте глаголы с помощью суффикса – en. Переведие полученные глаголы на русский язык.

red, soft, deep, short, dark, bright, weak, length, strong, broad, wide;

Ex. 9. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов —ful и —less, переведите их на русский язык:

beauty, thank, hope, doubt, help, use, care, cheer, aim, shape, fruit, power, thought, harm, colour, success;

Ex. 10. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов —able, — ible. Переведите их на русский язык:

change, prevent, vision, compare, desire, profit, read, comfort, bear, flex, fashion, forget, eat, drink.

Ex.11. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксa —ous, Переведите их на русский язык:

fame, nerve, danger, adventure, poison, marvel, courage, luxury, vary, ridicule, humour, industry;

Ex.12. Образуйте прилагательные от существительных при помощи следующих суффиксов: —al, —ful, —ous, -у, —able, —ic, —less, —ish.

reason, history, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, desire, success, heart, experiment, office, sun, danger, fame, electron, base, nature, cloud, rain, child, Scott, home;

Ex. 13. Образуйте наречия с помощью суффикса —ly и переведи­те их:

personal, first, part, quick, strong, short, silent, rapid, wide, extreme, cruel, kind, happy, beautiful, careful, angry, cheerful, usual, recent.

Ex. 14. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов — ous, —al, —ic, —ful , используйте полученные слова в предложениях

athlete , centre, danger, drama, education, environment, experiment, harm ,poison , science, tradition, use;

1. It’s very _______ for health to have a well -balanced diet and regular exercise. 
2. Kilt is a ________ Scottish skirt made of tartan, a special material. 
3. Smoking is ________ for health. 
4. Some mushrooms can be _________. 
5. Ronald goes in for sports, he is a tall and very ___________ man. 
6. The laboratory carries out an important _____research.(science) 
7. The writer described these_________ events in his last novel. 
8. The students are involved in the ___________work (experiment) in the field of Physics. 
9. Green house gases are __________ for the ozone layer. 
10. I think the new ___________ programme will be very effective in schooling. 

11. They lived in the _________part of the city.

12. Pollution is one of the most serious ____________problems.

Ex. 15. Распределите следующие слова по их принадлежности к соответствующей части речи, выделите словообразующие приставки и суффиксы.

harmful, movement, waterless, attraction, shortage, slowly, enclose, displace, keeper, passage, difference, industrial, assistant, freedom, ability, measurable, popularity, freedom, beginner, buyer, shortage, wisdom, conductor, specific, beautiful, reality, active, famous, classify, starter, shorten, weightless, flatness, simplify, impossible, reconstruct, helpful, misunderstand, poisonous, evidently, disagree, encourage, fashionable, extraordinary, unluckily, logical, significant, unhappy, logistic, organize, pressure, extremely, lengthen, demonstration, destruction, powerless, brotherhood, partnership, overcook, disorder, prehistoric, childish;

nouns	movement
verbs	enclose
adjective	harmful
adverb	slowly

Ex 16. Выберите глагол с отрицательным значением и вставьте его в соответствующее предложение. Поставьте глаголы в нужную грамматическую форму.

disapprove, dislike, unwrap, mislead, disagree, disqualify, disprove, untie, unload, disconnect, misbehave;

Example : John is widely disliked in this neibourhood.

1. If a child___ ______it means that he behaves badly and annoys or upsets people.

2. There was no intention ________the public.

3. She strongly ______________ of cheating.

4. Some sportsmen _______________ after a blood test.

5. All children like _______________ parcels at Christmas time.

6. Teenagers and their parents often _____________.

7. They were sure he was lying but it was hard _________ his story.

8. He learnt _____his shoes.

9. It took them almost an hour _____________the things from the van.

10. My phone ______________ because I didn’t pay my last bill.

Ex.17. Образуйте глаголы с отрицательным значением, используя префиксы

—mis, —dis. Переведите полученные слова на русский язык.

to understand, to approve, to appear, to satisfy, to lead, to connect, to organize, to obey, to behave, to appoint, to associate, to prove, to take;

Ex.18. Образуйте прилагательные, используя префиксы –il, —im, —ir, —un, —dis Переведите полученные прилагательные на русский язык.

comfortable, possible, legal, regular, honest, active, capable, fortunate, secure, correct, certain, valuable, reasonable, qualified, responsible, employed, effective, attractive, expensive, famous, informative, personal, polite, literate, similar, obedient, kind;

Тренировочные тесты по словообразованию.

I. Nearly 90% of ___________(Canada) live within 200 km of the border with the USA, which means that Canada contain vast expanses of____________(wild) to the North. The ________(relation) to its _____________(power) neighbour is a major defining factor for Canada. The US and Canada have the world’s largest_______(trade) relationship.The North American Trade__________(agree), involving Canada, the US and Mexico, has brought a trade boom for Canada.

II. In the 1990s Franco-___________(Germany) _____________(cooperate) was __________(centre) to European __________(integrate). Ties saw a period of some strain at the _________(begin) of the new millennium as a result of ___________(different) over farm subsidies and the ________(policy) in the future of the EU. However, the two countries again proclaimed the bond between them in early 2003 when they celebrated the anniversary of a _________(war) ___________(friend) treaty. This bond further __________(strength) as they joined with Russia to voice __________(strength) opposition to the US-led war with Iraq.

III. The first _________(impress) I got on arriving at my native village was the _______(hot) , that was ________(bear). The people who were waiting to meet at the railway station were all __________(friend). My grandfather looked like my father whose hair __________(recent) started to grey. The village itself which was a three-hour journey from the railway station was ________(simple) stunning.

IV. After the first day she complained that the weather was cold , living conditions were _______(terror) and the people were _________(friend). She wondered why it was always seemed to be _____________(darkness) and if the________(Britain) ever saw the sunshine. In her letter she says she feels_________(excite) to study drama at the university but she finds ________(society) life a bit __________(bore). She wrote that she had made some friends with some _____(Russia). We were ________(please) to hear this and wrote her that it was the best way of not feeling lonely.

V. There is a lot __________(employ) nowadays so it’s getting more and more _________(difficulty) to get the job you _________(real) want. You have to make a _________(decide) what is more __________(importance) for you – good salary or job________(satisfy).

VI. ________(teach) are finding it_________(increase) difficult to control classes of young pupils nowadays. The _________(evident) from the 100 schools which were involved in the study is not _________(encourage). Teachers feel ________(disappoint) not only by the student’s results but by the _________(worry) increase in the ____________(violence) __________(behave) in the class.

VII. Athens is getting more and more _________( attract) to _________(tour). Although the city is big and _______( noise) visitors can still find a lot of quiet places with a ________(romance) atmosphere to enjoy a ________(taste) Greek meal and listen to _________(tradition) music.

VIII. Language is a system of __________(communicate) that consists of sounds and _______(write) symbols. But we can also communicate in other ways by using

________(face) _______(express), our tone of voice and even our body. In many situations non-_________(verb) communication can reveal more _______(accurate) what person is feeling.

IX. Since ancient times, people have practiced the art of physiognomy reading character from physical features. The ancient Greeks compared the human face to _________(vary) animals and birds, such as the eagle and the horse. They believed people shared certain character traits with the animals they resembled. The ___________(personality) with a horse-like face was thought to be _________(loyalty) , ____________(bravery). A person with an eagle-like nose was believed to be bold and ____________(courage).

_______________(science) study such features as the shape of the head, the ________(long) and the ___________(thick) of the nose, mouth, eyes and chin. They believe that round-faced people are _____________(self-confidence). Prominent cheek- bones show the __________(strong) of character while a pointed nose reveals ___________(curious). Heavy, arched eyebrows belong to a ____________(decide) individual while thin, arched eyebrows signal a _____________( no rest) and _____________(act) ___________(person). Almond-shaped eyes belong to __________(dream). Down-turned lips reveal a ___________(pride) character while a long, pointed chin indicates someone who likes to give orders.

X. It’s important to make a good________(impress) when going for a job interview. __________(interview) usually ask a __________(various) of questions, many of which concern_________(qualify). However, they also usually like to ask questions about previous ___________(occupy) as well as _____________(achieve) not connected to the work place. Often, the _________(success) candidate isn’t the one with the most__________(impress) _________(educate) but the one who shoes that he or she has made the most _______(effect) use of their time. Few employers want employees who are _______(able) to think for themselves. The_________(possible) of advancement in any job very ______(rare) depends on the __________(accurate) of work but more on the _______(enthusiastic) and ________(dedicate) of the __________(employ).

Ключи к тренировочным тестам.

I.Сanadians

wildness

relationship

powerful

trading

agreement

II. German

cooperation

central

integration

beginning

differences

political

postwar

friendship

strengthened

strong

III.impression

heat

unbearable

incredibly

friendly

recently

simply

IV.terrible

unfriendly

dark

British

excited

social

boring

Russians

Pleased

V

difficult

really

decision

important

satisfaction

VI.teachers

increasingly

evidence

encouraging

disappointed

worrying

violent

behavior

VII. attractive

tourists

noisy

romantic

tasty

traditional

VIII. communication

written

facial

expressions

verbal

accurately

IX. various

person

loyal

brave

courageous

scientists

length

thickness

decisive

restless

active

personality

dreamers

proud

X. impression

interviewers

variety

qualifications

occupations

achievements

successful

impressive

education

effective

unable

possibility

rarely

accuracy

enthusiasm

dedication

employee

Литература.

“Macmillan English Dictionary”

M.Mann, S.Taylore-Knowles “Grammar and Vocabulary”.

В.А. Миловидов “Английский язык, Полный справочник для подготовки к ЕГЭ”, Москва, “Астрель”, 2009

Тренировочные упражнения на тему : «Словообразование» по английскому языку 11 класс для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Работа включает в с себя задания и ответы.

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Интересные задания с итоговой работы:

Test 1.
Adventure holidays are popular because they offer plenty of (1)_______ . They are great fun, but can be very challenging. They give (2)_______ teenagers a chance to take part in many sporting (3)_______ . If you take an adventure holiday, make sure that all of your (4)_____ are experienced. If you discover that any of the staff are (5)_______, do not go out with them. Check that the centre provides all the
(6)______ equipment that you need. Helmets and torches, which may seem (7)_______ and pointless can make the difference between life and (8)______ if there is an accident. Remember that although activities sound very (9)______ in a book or on TV, they may be much less fun in (10)_____ . Bungeejumping
is an incredible experience, but also very (11)____. If you find at the last moment that you are really terrified, then don’t do it!
(1) EXCITE (5) QUALITY (9) ATTRACT
(2) ENERGY (6) SAFE (10) REAL
(3) ACTIVE (7) NECESSARY (11) FRIGHTEN
(4) INSTRUCT (8) DIE

Test 2.
The street party is a popular form of (1)_____ in Britain. Whole street come together to mark such important (2)______ occasions as a new millennium. Clearly it is (3)________ to hold a party in a busy street, so traffic is banned. This may annoy motorists but it is (4)_____. Street parties need the (5)______ of as many people as possible. The (6)_______ people who live in cities to unite as a
community just as they would in a (7)______ small village or town. Street parties are simple, (8)_____ affairs, which involve a great deal of eating, drinking, dancing and generally (9)_____ . There should be games so that small children do not get bored and (10)_____ . There should also be plenty of good
music to (11)_____ the teenagers to stay around.
(1) CELEBRATE (5) INVOLVE (9) ENJOY
(2) NATION (6) ABLE (10) BEHAVE
(3) POSSIBLE (7) TRADITION (11) COURAGE
(4) AVOID (8) COMPLICATE

Test 3.
Malaria is one of the most common (1)_______ diseases in the world. So far the only kind of (2)______ implemented by the affected countries has been distributing mosquito nets and basic medicines. (3)_______ and doctors have been working on a malaria vaccine for many years. However, although all
vaccines produced so far have shown good results on monkeys their (4)______ in tests on humans was far less (5)______ . Research on the malaria vaccine arouses (6)_______ interest in African, Asian, and South American countries, where malaria is (7)________ a most dangerous disease causing (8)______
loss of life and (9)______ problems. Everybody is then (10)_____ waiting for good news about (11)______ trails of a new medicine as the future costs of malaria spreading are indeed (12)_______ .
(1) INFECT (5) IMPRESS (9) ECONOMY
(2) PREVENT (6) CONSIDER (10) PATIENCE
(3) SCIENCE (7) ECONOMY (11) SUCCESS
(4) EFFECT (8) PATIENCE (12) PREDICT

Test 4.
Our new multi-activity holidays offer a wide (1)_______ of courses. Ranging from (2)______ to cookery. And they are so (3)_____ that everyone can afford them. Supervision at all times by our experienced, (4)_______ staff is included in the price of the holiday. If you are (5)______ in trying out an adventure
course, don’t worry if you are (6)______ — we understand that not everyone is a super-athlete. Our helpful (7)______ will take your level of (8)______ into account and design the course accordingly. You don’t have to be physically (9)_____ to enjoy one of our holidays. There are different courses for computer fans, (10)______ and artists. Every one has a lot of fun and you will never tell (11)_______. So write or telephone now for an application form and join in the fun.
(1) VARY (5) INTEREST (9) ACT
(2) MOUNTAIN (6) FIT (10) MUSIC
(3) EXPENCE (7) INSTRUCT (11) COURAGE
(4) QUALIFY (8) ABLE

Test 5.
It is (1)_______ to think that as recently as 1903, many of the world’s leading (2)_____ were still absolutely certain that people would never fly. An (3)_______ US professor declared in that year that a flying machine was (4)______ because something which was (5)_______ than the air itself could not take off. But just a few weeks later, came the surprise (6)________ that two brothers from Ohio named Wright had just built such a machine. The media remained so (7)______ by their claims, however, that neither reporters nor (8)_______ were sent along to witness any of their test (9)_______ . The brothers, somewhat discouraged, then offered their (10)______ to the US army, who showed no interest. It was only when a French company began to take them (11)_______ that the brothers had the opportunity to prove the experts wrong.
(1) CREDIBLE (5) HEAVY (9) FLY
(2) SCIENCE (6) ANNOUNCE (10) INVENT
(3) INFLUENCE (7) CONVINCE (11) SERIOUS
(4) POSSIBLE (8) PHOTOGRAPH

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Тематический тренинг. Английский язык ЕГЭ 2020 (задания и ответы)

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После грамматики идут заданиям 25 – 29, которые проверяют знание лексики и словообразовательных элементов. За них можно получить 5 баллов и это – задание повышенного уровня сложности (B1).

Общая информация

Эта часть раздела “Грамматика и лексика” Единого государственного экзамена по английскому языку также почти не отличается от аналогичного раздела ОГЭ, только слова в ней посложней и приставки-суффиксы разнообразнее.

Преподаватель, уже знакомый с форматом экзамена, про себя подумал “не то слово, посложней и разнообразнее”, потому что в этих заданиях ЕГЭ по английскому языку проверяется лексика уровня В1/В2 и умение образовывать от нее однокоренные слова при помощи разнообразных аффиксов. Кстати, есть сайт, который позволяет посмотреть уровневую принадлежность того или иного слова. Посмотрите, как удобно – вводишь интересующую лексическую единицу, а вам – и ее уровень, и все части речи, которые можно от нее образовать, и устойчивые выражения с ней. 

Очень бы рекомендовала ученикам выписывать слова именно таким образом.

Задания 26 – 31

Как и в ОГЭ, при прорешивании этого раздела рекомендую следующий алгоритм действий:

1. Прочитать все предложение и внимательно посмотреть, что окружает пропуск. На основании окружения делать выводы о частеречной принадлежности (подробнее об этом самом “окружении” в параграфе “Лайфхаки” ниже).
2. Желательно еще перевести, чтобы быть точно уверенным в части речи и смысле слова (он, то есть смысл, может оказаться прямо противоположным, тогда нам потребуется отрицательная приставка или суффикс).
3. Если необходимое слово неизвестно, советую воспользоваться приведенной ниже таблицей суффиксов и приставок. Ее даю ученикам в самом начале занятий и при обнаружении “неизвестного” слова, смысл и часть речи которого понятны, обращаемся к схеме и пытаемся вычислить нужную приставку или суффикс. Да, она выглядит мудрено и ученики поначалу путаются, но после 2 месяцев работы по ней ситуация улучшается.
   
4. Проверить орфографию! Увы и ах, правильно угаданное слово, написанное неправильно, баллов не принесет.
5. Перенести ответы в бланк ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ буквами

Не рекомендую никому полагаться только на перевод слова, потому что он может подсказать нам неправильную часть речи.
Например, предложения “Learning languages is becoming a popular hobby with children and adults. It’s not only interesting but very __________________, too. USE” переводятся как “Изучение языков становится популярным хобби среди детей и взрослых. Это не только интересно, но и очень ПОЛЕЗНО”. На основании перевода можно сделать ошибочный вывод, что в пропуске стоит наречие usefully. На деле же нам нужно прилагательное useful. Об этом можно догадаться по нескольким факторам: связке is, после которой следует именная часть, то есть имя прилагательное или существительное, однородному прилагательному interesting и наречию very (а наречия у нас определяют прилагательные или глаголы) перед пропуском.

Лайфхаки

А вот подсказки, которые помогут сделать вывод о нужной части речи:

Существительное

1. В самом начале предложения перед сказуемым (________ is a sign of bad character. RUDE)
2. После прилагательного (She has a very pleasant ________. PERSONAL)
3. После существительного в притяжательном падеже (This is everyone’s _____________. RESPONSIBLE)
4. После артикля (I love autumn because of the _________ of its coour. RICH).
5. После предлога (People complain about the lack of ____________. CREATIVE)
6. После местоимения (I love her _________. BEAUTIFUL)
7. После числительного (There were more than 1000 _________. COMPETE)

Если образовываете существительное, важно объяснить себе,  в единственном или множественном числе оно стоит. Это можно понять по артиклю (неопределенный артикль “а” будет перед существительным в единственном числе), форме глагола (отсутствие или наличие окончания -(e)s в настоящем времени) и местоимениям (this, that будут указывать на единственное число, these, those, some – на множественное).

Глагол

1. После существительного в роли подлежащего (Travel _______ the mind. BROAD)
2. В начале повелительного предложения (Let’s _________ and make a conclusion. SUMMARY)
3. После вспомогательного глагола (We will _______ all your dreams. REAL)
4. После частицы to (We are going to _________ it.  FULFILLMENT)

Прилагательное

1. Перед существительным и обычно после артикля (It was a _______ road. DIFFICULTY), после другого прилагательного (My brother likes wearing big ______ trousers. BAG) или после предлога (Everything is ready for __________ elections. PRESIDENT)
2. Как составное именное сказуемое после глагола-связки быть (It was absoutely _______. TASTE) или после другого глагола (The food looks __________. TASTE)

Наречие

1. После глагола (We arrived ________ on the shore. SAFE)
2. В начале предложения как вводное слово (____________, we were lost. OBVIOUS)
3. Перед прилагательным (He was ___________ right. ABSOLUTE)

Еще раз для учеников, которые не понимают “Что делать, если я не знаю слова, которое написано справа?!”

• Подумать, какая часть речи должна быть в пропуске.
• Подумать, не имеет ли это слово противоположного значения.
• Если существительное, задуматься о числе.
• Подбирать из известных суффиксов тот, который “звучит” лучше.
• Проверить написание.

Пример из демоверсии 2023

В задании 25 перед пропуском стоит определенный артикль the, после – предлог of, то есть нам остается только существительное – population.

В 26-м после связки is стоит situated, а мы знаем, что разорвать две части глагола способно только наречие conveniently.

Связка is перед пропуском в следующем номере намекает на прилагательное comparable.

То же самое и в 28-м, правильный ответ здесь friendly, которое НЕ наречие, а прилагательное.

В 29-м прилагательное inhabited заставляет нас написать существительное location.

Вот так выглядит правильно заполненный бланк для заданий 25 – 29:

Советы по подготовке

1. При прохождении новой лексической темы выписывать слова в специально заведенный словарь сразу со всеми производными и зависимыми предлогами, если таковые имеются.
2. Купить книгу по лексике, в ней как раз соблюден этот принцип работы со словами.
3. Забивать в Quizlet и повторять.
4. Составлять с ними тесты для проверки на уроке, рассказы, употреблять в письмах и графике, подчеркивая новую лексику, выписанную по этой теме. (В идеале, прошли тему – написали сочинение или письмо по ней.)
5. Читать адаптированные (если позволяет уровень, и неадаптированные) книги, выписывать оттуда новые слова (около 10 за главу) и пересказывать на занятии с употреблением этих самых новых слов.

Если вы этого еще не сделали – покупайте план ЕГЭ, который помог более 1.000 преподавателей по английскому подготовить своих учеников на высокие баллы

P.S. Про разделы и стратегии выполнения заданий ЕГЭ можно почитать статьи:

Аудирование или задания 1 — 9
Чтение или задания 10 — 18
Грамматика или задания 19 — 25
Словообразование или задания 26 — 31
Лексика или задания 32-38
Личное письмо или задание 39
Проект или задание 40
Устная часть. Задание 1
Устная часть, Задание 2
Устная часть, Задание 3
Устная часть, Задание 4

ELTgram от Ирины Кузнецовой