Vitus jonassen bering егэ ответы - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

Обучайтесь и развивайтесь всесторонне вместе с нами, делитесь знаниями и накопленным опытом, расширяйте границы знаний и ваших умений.

поделиться знаниями или
запомнить страничку

Все категории
экономические
43,623
гуманитарные
33,648
юридические
17,917
школьный раздел
611,572
разное
16,897

Популярное на сайте:

Как быстро выучить стихотворение наизусть? Запоминание стихов является стандартным заданием во многих школах.

Как научится читать по диагонали? Скорость чтения зависит от скорости восприятия каждого отдельного слова в тексте.

Как быстро и эффективно исправить почерк? Люди часто предполагают, что каллиграфия и почерк являются синонимами, но это не так.

Как научится говорить грамотно и правильно? Общение на хорошем, уверенном и естественном русском языке является достижимой целью.

Источник

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение данного раздела — 40 Минут.

Максимально 20 Баллов за верное выполнение всех заданий раздела.

Данный раздел экзамена состоит из Трех заданий. Каждое задание проверяет языковую грамотность, но Не на уровне знания правил Употребления грамматики и лексики, а на уровне способности выбирать нужный языковой материал и грамотно использовать его с учетом специфики коммуникативной ситуации.

Задание В4—BlO Базового уровня(7 Баллов) С кратким ответом проверяет владение грамматическими навыками в коммуникативном контексте.

ЗаДаниЕ Bll—В16 Повышенного уровня(6 Баллов) С кратким ответом проверяет владение способами словообразования в коммуникативном контексте.

Задание А22—А28 Повышенного уровня(7 Баллов) На множественный выбор проверяет способность грамотно использовать слова в конкретном коммуникативном контексте с учетом их формы, значения и особенностей употребления, принятых в английском языке.

Желательно заранее ознакомиться с форматом данной части экзамена и установками, предлагаемыми к каждому заданию. Установки к заданиям, как правило, формулируются одинаково во всех вариантах ЕГЭ. Это позволит сэкономить время на изучение установки на экзамене.

Ok-Ianguage

Электронная копия
никогда не заменит
КНИГ)’

ПЕРВОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ (В4-В10)

Образование грамматических форм

В данном задании дается связный текст с семью пропусками. Напротив каждого пропуска справа на полях дается слово, написанное ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ БУКВАМИ, от которого надо образовать ту или иную грамматическую форму для правильного заполнения пропуска. За каждый правильно заполненный пропуск дается 1 Балл. Учитывается Не только грамматическая. но и Орфографическая точность ответа. За все задание можно получить максимально 7 Баллов.

ЦЕЛЬ ЗАДАНИЯ: Проверить владение

Ф Личными (видовременными) глагольными формами;

Ф Неличными глагольными формами (инфинитивом, герундием, причастием);

Ф Использованием активного и пассивного залога с различными видовременными формами глагола;

Ф Способами согласования времен, принятыми в английском языке;

Ф Различными формами местоимений (личные, притяжательные, местоимения от Some/Any / По);

Ф Количественными и порядковыми числительными;

Ф Различными способами образования множественного числа существительных, притяжательного падежа;

Ф Различными способами образования степеней сравнения прилагательных и наречий; Ф Навыками орфографии и т. д.

СОВЕТЫ ПО ЭФФЕКТИВНОМУ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЯ

Заранее ознакомиться с форматом задания и с требованиями по заполнению бланков для данного задания.

Во время первого прочтения

1. Просмотреть весь текст с пропусками, постараться понять его содержание, последовательность описываемых в нем событий и т. д.

2. Определить, в каком времени идет основное повествование (в настоящем или прошедшем) и есть ли фрагменты текста, где используется будущее время.

3. Есть ли в тексте прямая речь, и если да, то в каком времени там идет повествование и как оно соотносится с остальным текстом.

Во время второго прочтения

При работе с каждым фрагментом текста с пропуском используйте следующую логику и последовательность действий:

♦ прочитайте текст до первого пропуска и слово, написанное ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ БУКВАМИ на полях, и определите, какую грамматическую форму надо вставить в пропуск: Глагольную форму (личную/ неличную); Существительное (в единственном или множественном числе, в именительном или притяжательном падеже); Прилагательное (в сравнительной или превосходной степени), Числительное (порядковое или количественное) и т. д.;

♦ если это глагольная форма, то необходимо решить: является ли она Личной (видовременной) или Неличной (инфинитивом, герундием, причастием); употребляется ли В активном или пассивном залоге’, к какому Времени относится (настоящему, прошедшему или будущему); требует ли согласования времен с учетом использования других глагольных форм в тексте и т. д.

♦ определить, есть ли у данной формы особенности написания, поскольку правильно выбранная грамматическая модель не будет засчитана как верный ответ, если в ней есть орфографическая ошибка.

После заполнения всех пропусков

1. Прочитать весь текст с заполненными пропусками, проверить (мысленно обосновать) однозначность выбранного ответа.

2. Записать окончательный вариант ответа в тексте задания.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 1

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4-В10.

A Scottish Castle

For more than 800 years the castle was a fortress against the

English and rival Scottish clans. It originally on the STAND banks of the river on a hill top overlooking the sea.

For the most part the castle was in a state of neglect since then. About 150 years ago it became a luxurious farm house and thousands of were kept on the surrounding SHEEP, hillsides.

Then in the early part of the twentieth century it became a hunting and fishing lodge. Wealthy visitors paid good money trying to catch Atlantic salmon — Scotland’s ■ STRONG sporting fish.

The inspiration to restore the castle came to John Faulkner when he in the sea on an unusually warm August SWIM afternoon.

Seeing the castle’s walls and towers over the sparkling water, he imagined how it must have looked in glorious far THESE off days.

Now, ten years after that summer swim, he is in the mood for celebration as he finally his biggest ambition. REALISE

All the difficult and expensive restoration was finished, and his guests are due to arrive this evening. ONE

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 2

Restaurant with a Difference

Rapid River Logging Camp four miles north and one mile west of Park Rapids in Hubbard County, Minnesota.

The smaller camps have now mostly disappeared but some of the ones have now become small museums, theme parks or restaurants.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 3

John Lennon

In the early 60’s Liverpool was already well known for its music.

John Lennon centre stage at The Cavern Club, TAKE

I B4 I Liverpool, during a lunch time session on 21st February 1961. The

Group was called the Beatles and the other band members regarded John as the leader.

Although Ringo was the, they all looked up to John OLD

I B5 I— in Paul’s words, “He was the quickest wit, the smartest and all that kind of thing.”

It wasn’t John’s __________________________

Cavern and neither was it his first.

He had been there some years before, same place at the centre of the stage.

It was actually there in 1957 that John Lennon introduced his

I B8 I first group, “The Quarry Men” He it quite a challenging FIND

Experience.

Even then loved him, calling out his name WOMAN over the music.

In 1957 they came to hear a particular type of music known as “Skiffle” but John, Elvis, gave them rock and IMPERSONATE roll.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 4

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4—В10.

Two Friends

I B4 I	Most people believe that after the Beatles _____________ up in 1970, The friendship between John Lennon and Paul McCartney was over. John’s song from 1971 “How can you sleep?” was apparently about Paul.	BREAK
B5 I	However, Paul has always maintained that he remained on good terms and that he still misses Lennon, who_________________________ tragically in 1980.	MURDER
Вв1	What is even less well-known is that Paul and John played together again long after The Beatles, arguably the greatest band ever, had played last song. It happened in 1974.	THEY
LbtJ	John music in the studio when Paul turned up with	RECORD
His wife Linda and some other friends.
I B8 I	Apparently the drums___________ by Paul on this informal session And they sang classic rock-and-roll songs from the 1950’s. Some of it was recorded but the tapes are missing.	PLAY
∣B!∣I	One thing for sure is that if the original tapes are ever found they would be worth a fortune — as well as clear proof of the friendship of the two men.	LAST
	An even and more public proof came in 1997, when	BIG
I Bio	Paul named his solo album “Flaming Pie” after a famous joke
	Once told to journalists by his old friend.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 5

Shopping Malls

I think I may be allergic to shopping malls. I am not sure if my condition has ever been recorded officially by medical science but I am sure there are who suffer as I do.

All I have to do is walk inside one of these awful places and within minutes the artificial “day light” from a thousand “soft” lights to give me a headache.

Then there is the piped music which tunes in and out. endlessly from shop to shop, my brain slowly turns into a large vegetable.

Christmas is in July and Valentines’ day is in October in these unreal labyrinths. A Christmas gift, paid for in August seems wrong to.

And surely no one can believe signs that promise the sale

Ever virtually every day of the year.

Shopping should be exciting in my opinion with fresh sites and beautiful goods to buy. Instead it feels much to being in a

Strange parallel universe.

Worst still is trying to leave. I can never find my way out to fresh air and daylight. I wonder if some poor souls remain down there for weeks on end.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 6

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4—В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4-В10.

I have a baby sister Emma, who is eight years old. I her

Shopping last week. I was helping her get a present for our Mum’s birthday and at just eight years old; she is too young to go on her own.

Emma is quite small for her age and she is incredibly fast. I

keep telling her to stay close to me as the place was MUST

Really crowded.

It should have been easy to keep an eye on her. She has long blonde hair and that day she a shocking red top, WEAR

A flashy orange skirt and green boots. She looked like a traffic light!

I guess it was inevitable. One moment I looked down and she was gone. I started shouting name and called a security guard SHE

To help me.

After five or ten minutes I was really beginning to panic. Emma’s name was being broadcast every two minutes and lots of shoppers to help. START

Then I spotted an outdoors shop with a tent and camping equipment displayed in the window. I noticed Blonde hair sticking out of the tent the presence of young Emma. ADVERTISE

Of course I told her off but everyone else really nice to BE

Her asking if she was alright. Of course I was relieved and happy but young sisters can be really, really annoying.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 7

International Summer School in London

Each summer the UK welcomes children from more than 45 different countries and many of them come to Dean Close year after year. Dean Close students from around the EDUCATE

World for more than a century, and has an international reputation for academic and sporting excellence.

summer school provides a safe, stimulating WE environment for international students aged 11 to 16 to learn English, experience life in the UK and make strong friendships.

Every student 15 hours of lessons each week RECEIVE from qualified and imaginative teachers.

In the afternoons two activity sessions take place with up to six different choices in each session. Evening activities give students the opportunity to relax after a long day and get one KNOW another in a relaxed, multi-national environment.

A visit to the UK would not be complete without a trip to London. Students time to see the sights and absorb HAVE the atmosphere as they spend their last night in this fabulous city.

All our students enjoy two day trips each week, visiting cultural sites as well as much attractions. All of the trips last a CHEERFUL

Full day, so there is plenty of time for the students to experience everything.

We also offer a range of fun activities with our English PLUS program — these in the basic course price, but can NOT be a great way to learn new skills while practicing English. INCLUDE

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 8

California Summer Camp for Children

When it comes to California summer camps for kids, Skylake Yosemite Summer Camp is the very best. This year the camp is celebrating 66th season.

If you for a summer camp your kids will love, we invite

You to consider Skylake.

We in the California Sierra National Forest, on Bass Lake, just a few miles from the south gates of Yosemite National Park. Skylake Yosemite is the kind of summer camp kids love.

Our dock on Bass Lake offers a variety of fun-packed waterfront activities, warm-water swimming, waterskiing and tubing, and canoes and kayaks. All staff members are First Aid Certified and have Water Safety Certifications.

The pine forest surrounding the camp plenty of beautiful open land to accommodate horseback riding, a challenging ropes course, sand volleyball court, tennis courts, arts and crafts building and much more.

Day trips and backpack trips into Yosemite National Park are scheduled almost daily. camp-meal menus are creatively varied, always with lots of fresh ingredients.

To camp is easy, because we offer charter bus service from Northern and Southern California and provide complimentary pick up at the Fresno Yosemite International Airport, located only one hour from camp.

LOOK

LOCATE

INCLUDE

OFFER

GET

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 9

Last year I started a new school. We have lots of clubs and at our school and we are supposed to be involved in SOCIETY quite a few after school.

Some of them are pretty boring but it could be. At least BAD there is a lot of choice and it can make a nice change from the unnatural quantities of homework or even from natural quantities of computer games and TV!

My favourite is the Drama Society. It is currently the FAST growing as our next production is “Much Ado About Nothing” and someone will get the chance to kiss Kim White on stage.

That really is a strong motive! I shall be doing best to I

Impress the casting director (Mr Corner — the maths teacher) with amazing acting skills of mine.

If that doesn’t work I am almost sure I the part. NOT GET Tragically enough only myself (and possibly my Mum) might argue I have the good looks needed for a romantic hero.

But a good idea to my mind suddenly. I am going to COME

Join the chess club instead! Chess! What a marvellous game. It is a battle of wits and intellectual strategy.

Please don’t get the wrong idea. It is nothing to do with the fact I just learned that Kim White the chess club! JOIN

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 10

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4—В10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4-В10.

Church Calendar

Almost everyone uses calendars. The most common use actually is to mark the passing days and seasons. Quite a few people also mark them as or use them to remember birthdays, appointments or other important occasions.

The same is true of calendars based on religious experience and religions have annual festivals on different dates, to remember those things that are most important to them.

Those of Jewish Faith follow events that revolve around the Exodus. This was the journey of the Israelites out of Egypt to the new land that they God had promised them.

Although the Christian Church has many different “branches”, most of them have calendars based on the life and ministry of Jesus. The Calendar helps believers to remember throughout the year the most important aspects of faith.

In the UK, the festivals of the Christian Church are Christmas and Easter. The most popular by far is Christmas and huge numbers visit Church on Dec24th (Christmas Eve) each year to sing carols and remember the birth of Jesus.

Some dates in the Church are fixed — others vary. The date for Easter, for example, typically between late March and late

April (Western Christianity) and early April to early May (Eastern Orthodox). The date is set by a Iunisolar calendar, following the cycle of the moon.

As a congregation moves through the church calendar, events in an organized way with the opportunity to talk about different faith confessions. This also helps children to visualise and learn about their religion, history and culture.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 11

Vitus Jonassen Bering

Vitus Jonassen Bering, 1681 to 1741, was a Danish navigator in the service of the Russian Navy. Known by Russian sailors as Ivan Ivanovich, he is recognized as the European ONE to discover Alaska, the Bering Strait and their islands.

He joined the Russian Navy in 1703 and served in the Baltic Fleet throughout the Great Northern War. His involvement for the next ten years was not inconsiderable. His work

By Peter I. ACKNOWLEDGE

In 1715 he in love and became engaged to a Russian FALL

Woman. But Vitus had an unimaginable passion for adventure and discovery.

1728-30 he crossed Asia, sailed north from the Kamchatka peninsula and through the strait that now his name. BEAR

The journey was spoiled by unspeakable tragedy as eventually five of his children died.

In 1740, with Aleksei Chirikov, he set sail on the Great Northern Expedition. They in two ships — the St Peter and the St SAIL

Paul.

After the establishment of Petropavlovsk, they thoroughly explored the region. On December 19th, 1741, Bering died on an uninhabited island alongside 28 of i men. HE

Although he himself it at the time, Bering was NOT REALIZE

The first explorer to prove that Asia and North America were separate continents.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 12

Weather in the UK

The UK lies on a boundary between warm tropical air and cold polar air. Large temperature variations create instability and this is the major reason for the UK’s often unsettled weather. In the UK many types of weather can in a single day.

Regional climates in the UK are influenced by latitude and the Atlantic Ocean. The western regions, being closest to the Ocean, are the mildest, wettest and parts of the country.

Eastern areas are generally drier, cooler, and windy but subject to greater temperature variations. Northern areas are cooler, wetter and have a smaller temperature range than southern areas.

The UK is a relatively small landmass with an awful lot of weather! Officially it “enjoys” a climate of mixed status — Oceanic, Temperate and Temperate Maritime. Is it any wonder that the British enjoy the weather?

Can you imagine a February afternoon in Novisibirsk with people discussing over tea whether there sunshine or rain during

The evening? A continental climate is generally very predictable.

Everybody in the UK about Siberian winters. So much so that many wrongly believe that there is no such thing as a Siberian Summer.

подпись: experience
windy
little
discuss
be
know
appear The idea of “sunbathing” and Siberia” in the same sentence is nonsense to them! Then again, many Russians seem to believe the myth that the UK is always shrouded in rain and fog. Possibly Dickens is to blame for this delusion! But it is true that the British like talking about the weather. Well — at least we do have something to talk about.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 13

The Terrible Storm

The wind tore at the sails as the ship shook on waves like mountains. I struggled along the deck to my cabin.

The deck by icy sea water making it slippery and I slid across the deck several times as I searched for the door.

It was particularly dangerous because the deck rails hadn’t been fitted and locked properly and the storm had shaken them loose. Finally I reached the door, which was mysteriously tied open, and into a chair facing Jim.

A swaying lantern — a type of bright lamp often in

Rough weather — was throwing light and shadow around the small cabin.

It was then that I noticed that the normally happy and cheerful Jim was stricken with panic. He suddenly hold of me. He did look frightened!

For a few moments, neither of spoke. We didn’t need

To. It was clear that this storm would sink our ship within an hour or two.

Even in the dim light I noticed that Jim

. “Follow me” I ordered my unhappy friend. “If we stick together, we can still make it to land. We need to go to the life boat now. If we tie ourselves to the boat we still stand a chance.

FRIEND

COVER

FALL

USE

CATCH

CRY

подпись: include
continue
know
wear
woman
enemy
great

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 14

Dr Who

“Dr Who” is the longest running science fiction TV show in the world. It is broadcast in 42 countries around the world, Russia, but it is in the UK that it has made the biggest impact.

The show in a virtually unbroken run since 1963 and has had a clear impact on British Culture, social history and fashion.

Although the show is called “Dr Who” the hero

Simply as “The Doctor”. He (there has never been a lady doctor) is a travelling “Time Lord” who constantly rescues planet earth from alien attack.

So far there have been 11 Doctors and each has made an impact on British style and fashion. Frock coats and cravats, stylish hats and over long scarves by Time Lords and copied by teenagers.

The Doctors have always been accompanied by glamorous young assistants some of who also made their mark on fashion.

Some of the Doctors’ became equally famous — especially the Daleks: alien organisms from the planet Skoro that live inside a robot like casing.

The show, arguably, has made a contribution to the English language than any other and has been colourful, inventive and dramatic for over five decades.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 15

	Typical School Day (Tuesdays)
I B4 I	9.00 am is Assembly time. This____________ our being counted, told To be good and fifteen minutes of mind numbing boredom.	INVOLVE
[B5J	On Tuesdays we begin with double biology. We have to learn about various species of tiny organisms wriggling on a microscope slide. But I have started to enjoy ____________________________________ double lessons (or Periods as we call them).	THIS
I Вб I	This means 90 minutes instead of 45. You feel as if you actually _________ something if you have a bit more time.	LEARN
⅛7j	Then follows a 20 minute (too short) break and two single periods on History and French which leave my head spinning and the every part of more than ready for the lunch break.	I
	Lunch lasts an hour. We spend about 10 minutes on	EAT
I B8 I	And then have 50 minutes for football (actually kicking around a tennis ball).
LbsJ	One time a tournament____________ between two classes. We got so Involved in the game we failed to notice the bell and got into terrible trouble for being late for class.	ORGANISE
	Three more lessons (Chemistry, Geography and Maths) and our day finishes at 3.40 pm. It is generally not too bad and Tuesday is
I BlO I	Certainly not the most difficult day. The last period — Maths with Mr Corner — is the toughest but at least when it________________________________ Over we get to go home.	BE

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 16

Famous British?

A recent international survey on the most important British people of all time yielded some interesting results. It turns out that three of the top ten Brits probably never even FAMOUS

Existed! This result has rather disappointed some.

They think it a shame that the people of the world have recognised as real, historical characters, three fictional characters as being among nation’s top ten most well — WE

Known and influential.

So who are these three, who denied Henry VIII and David

Beckham a top 10 place? Who over John Lennon and STEP Guy Fawkes in world esteem? Which 3 stand head and shoulders in fame above Margaret Thatcher and Queen Victoria?

Nottingham exists and so does Sherwood Forest but, People of the World, please understand that Mr R. Hood never existed! Of course there are stories and legends of various robber HERO but the story of Robin Hood is as historically accurate as that of Father Christmas.

Finally who could be so important, in world opinion, to HOLD in fame above Sir Issac Newton and Mr Bean (sorry — Rowan Atkinson)? The answer of course is that romantic, sword twirling, nation saving monarch with a round table — King Arthur.

You could of course read lots of books that argue for and against King Arthur. Or you could take my word for it — he never existed! Certainly he a top ten place. Neither in my NOT DESERVE opinion does Princess Diana, who is also in the top 10.

In my opinion it is similar to the world on the all time VOTE

Most famous Americans and the list including Mickey Mouse, Superman and Indiana Jones! If it did, I wonder if the American people would be pleased with the result.

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 17

I had heard about “Space Mountain” — Disney’s most famous attraction and joined the eager queue. Unfortunately, it me feel sick. I spent the next thirty minutes lying quietly and waiting for my head to stop spinning!

Jimmy thought it was hilarious and unhelpfully suggested a hot dog. I stared back at trying not to show how ill I felt.

For the time that evening I thought about going home

Shortly afterwards I noticed that Jim out “Space Mountain” himself. I got in position at the end of the ride to see him climb out of “the pod”.

Another friend who I fun.

On the ride before joined me for the

Finally Jimmy staggered out of “the pod” looking a peculiar shade of green. “Fancy a hot dog Jim?” I shouted as Jimmy as fast as he could towards the toilet block.

Soon enough our evening at Disney World was over. There was time for just one more ride. “Space Mountain” is one of the rides in the world. Regardless of how we felt before we joined the queue for one last ride.

MAKE

ONE

TRY

SEE

RUN

FAMOUS

подпись: work
they
see
divide
develop
follow
great

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 18

John and Joan

John and Joan Lane are fond of in the garden, deners.

Each Saturday and Sunday, without fail, they devote to gardening.

Ability to grow especially large and delicious vegetables is held in high regard by their neighbours.

The Lanes are also very generous and can often

I B6 IDropping off packets of vegetables on their neighbours’ door steps.

They have a large garden into three equal parts: for fruit trees, vegetables and astonishing colourful flowers. Neighbours joke that you need sun glasses to look at their flower garden in spring.

Unfortunately John was stung several times by bees and I B8 IA dangerous allergic reaction to bee stings since then.

If he Joan’s advice he would avoid gardens (and

The danger of bees) and take up sailing or swimming.

But John is set in his weekend gardening routine and a fear of bees is not going to stop him. His love of gardening is than his fear of hospitals

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 19

Our school used to have a ritual day of torture, embarrassment and humiliation for the less athletic pupils at the school. It Sports Day.

Traditionally we were treated to this day of horrors two days before the end of the school year. Even now I remember well the awful practice afternoons up to this inglorious spectacle!

And indeed there were many spectators: parents, teachers and classmates were all there to cheer and applaud the, fastest and most successful athletes in the school.

For useless athletes like me, these were the worst days of our school.

However, I eventually developed a strategy that made it a little. I took up throwing the hammer. The Hammer throw demanded little energy. A fast spin and then letting the thing go at the right moment (and hopefully not killing any innocent spectator) was all that was needed.

Amazingly I quite good at it. At least I was no longer

The poor, red faced fool coming in last on the race track!

Finally, on my last Sports Day — two days before my last ever school day — I came in the Hammer Throw, stood on a

Podium and was presented with a bronze medal!

CALL

LEAD

FIT

LIFE

GOOD

BECOME

THREE

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ № 20

The best place for me

B4∣	I am so lucky to live where I live. I “need” in my life to enjoy BOTH country and city life. I could not manage my whole life in just one or the other. I sometimes need company and noise; sometimes just peace and quiet.	LIVE
L≡βJ	My small village _____________ Ovingdean. It is in East Sussex, England. It has an 11th Century Church and probably has been a settlement for more than 2000 years. We live at the edge of the village, next to a working farm.	CALL
Bβ∣	But just 2 miles away and______________ by a low hill, is the lively, Modern city of Brighton. Brighton is a fantastic place to shop.	HIDE
⅛7j	It also has a famously varied and exciting nightlife. There are cinemas, restaurants and an unbelievable array of	NIGHTCLUB
And live music venues.
[B8j	In the village I “feel” the seasons. Every day I wake to birdsong and the nearby lowing of cattle. In Spring we see fox cubs, wildflowers and nests full of chicks. In the autumn the fields and trees turn golden. We particularly enjoy the local wildlife and have learned when and where if we want to see an	GO
	Owl, a badger or even a grass snake. But I would only feel half human if I, several	CAN NOT
I B9 I	Times a week, make the 7 minute drive to the centre of our bustling city. In Brighton — the lights are always bright. In Brighton you are never alone. Leaves and twigs or restaurants and cinemas? Quiet fields or noisy markets? City fumes or country air? In life most people have to make a choice. I do realise how lucky I am because this particular question me, never ever.
LbioJ	NOT TROUBLE

Источник

Ви́тус Ионассен Бе́ринг (дат. Vitus Jonassen Bering; также Иван Иванович Беринг; 12 августа 1681, Хорсенс, Дания — 8 (19) декабря 1741[5], Остров Беринга, Российская империя) — российский мореплаватель, офицер русского флота, капитан-командор. По происхождению датчанин.

Витус БерингVitus BeringИмя при рождениидат. Vitus Jonassen BeringДата рождения12 августа 1681Место рождения

Хорсенс, Центральная Ютландия, Дания[3][4]

Дата смерти8 (19) декабря 1741[1][2] (60 лет)Место смертиОстров Беринга, Российская империяСтрана

Род деятельностимореплаватель, офицер русского флотаОтецИонас СвендсенМатьАнна Педердаттер

В 1725—1730 и 1733—1741 годах руководил Первой и Второй Камчатскими экспедициями. Прошёл по проливу между Чукоткой и Аляской (впоследствии Берингов пролив), достиг Северной Америки и открыл ряд островов Алеутской гряды.

Именем Беринга названы остров, пролив и море на севере Тихого океана, а также Командорские острова. В археологии северо-восточную часть Сибири, Чукотку и Аляску (которые, как сейчас считается, соединялись ранее полоской суши) часто называют общим термином Берингия.

Источник

Ответ:

1) Поморы — это коренной малочисленный народ Севера. Поморы — это областное и нейтральное в этническом смысле название русского населения, проживающего на Архангельском Севере. Поморы — это этнографическая группа русского старожильческого населения, проживающая по берегам Белого моря. Поморы — это русский субэтнос, обитающий на Беломорье.

2) Ви́тус Ионассен Бе́ринг, также Иван Иванович Беринг (дат. Vitus Jonassen Bering; 12 августа 1681, Хорсенс, Дания — 8 (19) декабря 1741, Остров Беринга, Российская империя) — российский мореплаватель, офицер российского флота, капитан-командор. По происхождению датчанин.

3) Барон Фридрих Вильгельм Генрих Алекса́ндр фон Гу́мбольдт (нем. Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander Freiherr von Humboldt, 14 сентября 1769, Берлин — 6 мая 1859, там же) — немецкий географ, натуралист и путешественник, один из основателей географии как самостоятельной науки; младший брат учёного Вильгельма фон Гумбольдта.

4) Дави́д Ливингсто́н (Дэ́йвид Ли́вингстоун; англ. David Livingstone; 19 марта 1813, Блантайр[en], графство Ланарк, Шотландия — 1 мая 1873, Читамбо, к югу. Шотландский миссионер, конгрегационалист, исследователь Африки. Член Лондонского королевского общества, корреспондент Парижской академии наук, член Лондонского миссионерского общества.

5) Никола́й Миха́йлович Пржева́льский (31 марта [12 апреля] 1839[4], дер. Кимборово, Смоленская губерния — 20 октября [1 ноября] 1888, Каракол) — русский путешественник, географ и натуралист, почетный член Русского географического общества. Предпринял несколько экспедиций в Центральную Азию, во время которых изучил территорию Монголии, Китая и Тибета. Генерал-майор (1886). Брат адвоката Владимира и математика Евгения Пржевальских.

6) Пётр Петро́вич Семёнов-Тян-Ша́нский (до мая 1906 года — Семёнов; 2 [14] января 1827, Рязанка, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя — 26 февраля [11 марта] 1914, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — русский географ, ботаник, статистик, экономист, путешественник, государственный и общественный деятель. Приписку к своей фамилии «Тян-Шанский» он получил, поскольку описал Тян-Шанские горы (в современном написании — Тянь-Шаньские).

Источник

Урок английского языка в 9 классе по теме: Vitus Jonassen Bering

Учитель: Бобылева Светлана Олеговна

МОБУ СОШ №7 пгт Прогресс

Амурская область

Vitus Jonassen Bering was born in 1681 in Denmark .His family wasn’t rich but noble.

As a young man in 1703,Bering met a Russian admiral and joined the Russian fleet. He was a brave sailor and a very well- educated man. Vitus Bering did a lot to explore and to map the northern part of the Russian Empire.

In 1725 V. Bering headed his first expedition to the far north-eastern part of Siberia. In 1728 he sailed to the north through the strait that was later called the Bering Strait.So the way from Kamchatka to Japan was discovered.

Bering died on his way back from Alaska on the eighth of December 1741. The island where he died was later called after him.His ship was wrecked there and the sailors had to stay on the island for the winter.

Monuments to V.Bering

Answer the questions:

1.What was Bering’s nationality?

2.Was his family rich and noble?

3.He was a well-educated man, wasn’t he?

4.He wasn’t brave?

5.When did he head his first expedition to the far north-eastern part of Siberia?

6.Why did sailors of his ship have to stay on the island for the winter in 1741?

Источник