Waste management егэ ответы

Упражнение на лексическое преобразование слов. Рекомендуем всем, кто готовится к сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

ЗаданиеОтвет

Waste Management

Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and __HAPPY__.

The waste we create has to be __CAREFUL__ controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.

So __EFFECT__ waste management is very important.

Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits and promote public awareness and personal __RESPONSIBLE__ for the waste we create.

The best place to start making a __DIFFER__ is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.

If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the __RECYCLE__ materials replace some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.

Waste Management

Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and HAPPINESS.

The waste we create has to be CAREFULLY controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.

So EFFECTIVE waste management is very important.

Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits and promote public awareness and personal RESPONSIBILITY for the waste we create.

The best place to start making a DIFFERENCE is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.

If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the RECYCLABLE materials replace some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.

2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.

B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.

C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.

D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.

E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.

F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.

G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.

Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3

Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .

4

The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing

Ответ: .

5

Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .

6

Cloud droplets are unable to

Ответ: .

7

According to scientists, cloud droplets influence

3) the movement of the cloud.

Ответ: .

8

The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .

9

A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

10

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.

B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.

C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.

D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!

E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.

F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.

G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.

Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.

1. without any further interference from the prize sponsor
2. so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
3. who will judge the books
4. so as to sell them
5. which was the name of the company that sponsored it
6. that comes with the prize
7. they think should be included

‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.

‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’

‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.

‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’

‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’

‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’

‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’

‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’

‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’

‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.

‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’

‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.

‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’

‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’

Again Janetta laid down her pen.

‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’

‘But what other topic?’

‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’

‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’

‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’

There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.

‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’

‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’

‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’

‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’

‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’

‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’

(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)

12

Egbert and Janetta were writing

Ответ: .

13

Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .

14

Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was

Ответ: .

15

Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .

16

Janetta considered the Froplisons to be

Ответ: .

17

Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .

18

Janetta considered a new system

Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

Swimming Pools

Waste Management

Globalization and Communication Growth

The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.

Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.

An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.

Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.

32

Ответ: .

33

Ответ: .

34

Ответ: .

35

Ответ: .

36

Ответ: .

37

Ответ: .

38

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

1. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

The Internet: a Blessing or a Curse?

26. We live in the age of information technology and the Internet has become a part of our everyday lives. It is a unique ____________, which has influenced all areas of our lives.

27. Yet some people are ____________ about the importance of the World Wide Web. Is it a blessing or a curse?

28. On the one hand, with the Internet, the world has become smaller. It is now possible to communicate ____________ with people all over the world.

29. In addition, the Internet is very useful for students and scientists, because it makes the world of facts and knowledge ____________ to everyone.

30. However, a huge amount of information on the Internet is also one of its ____________. This diversity makes it difficult to find the type of information you want.

31. Moreover, the Internet can become ____________ for our society, because of cybercriminals. The information wars of the future may be fought on Web sites.

INVENT

CERTAIN

EASY

ACCESS

WEAK

DANGER

2. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

Cars

26. Lots of people can’t imagine their lives without cars. They are practical and ____________ in getting from place-to-place, especially over long distances.

27. However, cars will lead to the ____________ of mankind someday owing to the pollution they generate. With the number of vehicles on the road we are on the fast lane to smoggy skies and dirty air.

28. Another ____________ against cars is that people travel long distances without having any physical activity.

29. According to researchers, people are ____________ fatter in countries, states and cities where car use is more common.

30. Moreover, we waste our time in ____________ traffic jams. Many of us have experienced being stuck for hours in traffic jams caused by road accidents.

31. Apparently, nowadays cars bring a lot more ____________ than comfort, not to mention the number of people who die in car crashes every year.

VALUE

EXTINCT

ARGUE

SIGNIFICANT

END

CONVENIENCE

3. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

Waste Management

26. Waste affects our environment — everything that surrounds us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our own health and ____________.

27. People create a lot of waste. It has to be ____________ controlled to be sure that it does not harm our environment and our health.

28. So ____________ waste management is very important if we want to keep our environment clean.

29. Waste reduction and recycling have a wide range of environmental benefits. They promote public awareness and personal ____________ for the waste we create.

30. The best place to start making a ____________ is our home. Learn how you can reduce, reuse, and recycle materials to decrease household waste.

31. If we recycle what we can’t use any more, we save resources because the recycled materials ____________ some of the natural resources including water and energy, which we use to make new products.

HAPPY

CAREFUL

EFFECT

RESPONSIBLE

DIFFER

PLACE

4. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2631, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

Crossword Puzzles

26. Crossword puzzles are the most popular and widespread word game in the world. However, their history is ____________ short.

27. They were created in the 19th century in England, but the ____________ of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in a Sunday newspaper in New York.

28. The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a ____________ from Liverpool.

29. During the early 1920’s other newspapers picked up this ____________ pastime. Within a decade crossword puzzles were featured in almost all American newspapers.

30. In 1924, the first collection of puzzles was printed in a book form and they immediately gained ____________ among people of all ages.

31. A major breakthrough in crossword puzzle development came with the personal computer, although many computer specialists used to say that it was ____________ for a computer to create a crossword puzzle. Nowadays most crossword puzzles are created by computers.

RELATIVE

APPEAR

JOURNAL

INTELLECT

POPULAR

POSSIBLE

5. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2631, так, чтобы, они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

Teenagers and Money

26. The life of teenagers has never been easy. No wonder they need ____________ from their parents, family and friends in order to be able to achieve their goals.

27. However, parents should not spoil their children by giving them money whenever it is needed. This will create a wrong ____________ that money can be taken for granted when living with parents.

28. Letting young people know that they have to work in order to earn a living makes them responsible and eventually ____________ of their parents.

29. Parents must show their children the value of money. What is more, teenagers should also be taught how to spend money ____________ю

30. Many young people enjoy luxurious things. Yet they should only buy what they can afford and should not live beyond their ____________ budget.

31. ____________ control is important so as to prevent a teenager from running into debt when they get older.

ENCOURAGE

IMPRESS

DEPENDENT

WISE

MONTH

FINANCE

2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A The Armoury is situated near the Kremlin.

B Originally the Kremlin was wooden.

C New walls and towers of red brick were built in the 15th century.

D The Trinity Gate leads to Red Square.

E The monument to Minin and Pozharsky is the oldest in Moscow.

F The monument to Alexander Pushkin is not far from the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky.

G You can watch ballets in the Maly Theatre.

Вы услышите интервью с автором детективных романов. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3

Which benefit of trees has not been mentioned by the speaker?
1) Protection from flooding.
2) Protection from the sun’s rays.
3) Protection from precipitation.
Ответ: .

4

The smell of pines in the forest is the result of trees releasing

Ответ: .

5

Scientists want to study how
1) gasses are released by trees into the atmosphere.
2) organic compounds form tiny particles.
3) these particles influence the climate.
Ответ: .

6

Cloud droplets are unable to

Ответ: .

7

According to scientists, cloud droplets influence

3) the movement of the cloud.

Ответ: .

8

The actual formation of the clouds is governed
1) only by the formation of cloud droplets.
2) primarily by the formation of cloud droplets.
3) by several different processes.
Ответ: .

9

A new way of addressing the problem of global warming is by reducing the amount of
1) greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
2) the sun’s radiation getting through the atmosphere.
3) the sun’s radiation reflected by the clouds.
Ответ: .

Раздел 2. ЧТЕНИЕ

10

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1—8 и текстами A—G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the world’s largest telescope and it is taking scientists further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine, giving astronomers detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos. One day, we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.

B. The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what killed the prehistoric dinosaurs is the suggestion that acid rain was the cause. Some geologists suggest that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second would have led to strongly acidic rain falling all over the world. This idea is fascinating but it would mean the dinosaurs would all have died within a very short time.

C. In 1948, a British farmer discovered an interesting lump of metal while ploughing his field. At first he thought the metal bits were parts of an old bed. Then more ‘parts of old beds’ turned up and the farmer took them to the local museum. ‘But these bits are priceless!’ exclaimed the keeper of the museum. ‘They are Iron Age jewellery and coins!’ Over the next 40 years, more and more items were found in the same field.

D. Rats may have had a bit of a hard time over the years but these days lots of people are forgetting about guinea-pigs and hamsters and are buying rats instead. Domestic rats aren’t the same as the ones that run around rubbish bins — they’re actually quite cute. They are very intelligent and can be trained like dogs. They come in different colours and — a big bonus — they will eat anything!

E. In Western cultures, people look each other in the eye during a conversation to show interest and trust, but in many Asian countries, it’s rude to look people in the eye, especially a superior such as a teacher. One of the most basic and powerful signals is when a person crosses his or her arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others.

F. Earthquakes happen all the time in all parts of the world but we don’t notice most of them because they are small. However, big earthquakes are really dangerous. They can make buildings fall down, set off landslides and do other deadly things. The highest death toll caused by an earthquake was in China in 1556, when at least 830,000 people died.

G. According to scientists, Americans watch more TV on average than any other nationality. In fact, many people, particularly children, sit for 35 hours or more per week glued to the box. What’s wrong with watching all that TV? Studies have linked it to everything from obesity to aggression in children not to mention that it puts your mind into a sort of sedated state. Habitual television watching, over long periods of time, has been known to cause depression, and anger.

11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for the best original full-length novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It aims to represent the greatest in contemporary literature and promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the best book of the year. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, A ____________. However, it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.

Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted B ____________. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize. Then it selects the people C ____________. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry. A writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions D ____________. The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics E ____________. The influence of the prize is so great that the winner will almost certainly see the considerable sales increase, in addition to the £50,000 F ____________. In 1992, a Booker Russian Novel Prize was introduced.

1. without any further interference from the prize sponsor
2. so as to maintain the consistent quality of the prize
3. who will judge the books
4. so as to sell them
5. which was the name of the company that sponsored it
6. that comes with the prize
7. they think should be included

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12—18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

‘Have you written a letter to the Froplinsons?’ asked Egbert.

‘No,’ said Janetta, with a note of tired defiance in her voice; ‘I’ve written eleven letters today expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts, but I haven’t written to the Froplinsons yet.’

‘Someone will have to do it,’ said Egbert.

‘I don’t dispute the necessity, but I don’t think that someone should be me,’ said Janetta. ‘I wouldn’t mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient. In fact, I should rather enjoy it, but I’ve come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability. Eleven letters today and nine yesterday, all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness: really, you can’t expect me to sit down to another. There is such a thing as writing oneself out.’

‘I’ve written nearly as many,’ said Egbert, ‘and I’ve had my usual business correspondence to get through, too. Besides, I don’t know what it was that the Froplinsons sent us.’ ‘A William the Conqueror calendar,’ said Janetta, ‘with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year.’

‘Impossible,’ said Egbert; ‘he didn’t have three hundred and sixty-five thoughts in the whole of his life, or, if he did, he kept them to himself.’

‘Well, it was William Wordsworth, then,’ said Janetta; ‘I know William came into it somewhere.’

‘That sounds more probable,’ said Egbert; ‘well, let’s collaborate on this letter and get it done. I’ll dictate, and you can scribble it down. ‘Dear Mrs. Froplinson, thank you and your husband so much for the very pretty calendar you sent us. It was very good of you to think of us.’ ’

‘You can’t possibly say that,’ said Janetta, laying down her pen. ‘We sent them something on the twenty-second,’ said Janetta, ‘so they simply had to think of us. There was no getting away from it.’

‘What did we send them?’ asked Egbert gloomily.

‘Bridge-markers,’ said Janetta, ‘in a cardboard case, with some inanity about ‘digging for fortune with a royal spade’ emblazoned on the cover. The moment I saw it in the shop I said to myself ‘Froplinsons’ and to the attendant ‘How much?’ When he said ‘Ninepence,’ I gave him their address, jabbed our card in, paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage, and thanked heaven. With less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me.’

‘The Froplinsons don’t play bridge,’ said Egbert.

‘One is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort,’ said Janetta; ‘it wouldn’t be polite. Besides, what trouble did they take to find out whether we read Wordsworth with gladness? For all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with John Masefield, and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of Wordsworthian products flung at us.’

‘Well, let’s get on with the letter,’ said Egbert. ‘How clever of you to guess that Wordsworth is our favourite poet.’

Again Janetta laid down her pen.

‘Do you realise what that means?’ she asked; ‘a Wordsworth booklet next Christmas, and another calendar the Christmas after, with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness. No, the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic.’

‘But what other topic?’

‘Oh, something like this: ‘What do you think of the New Year Honours List? A friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it.’ Then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head; it needn’t be clever. The Froplinsons won’t know whether it is or isn’t.’

‘We don’t even know on which side they are in politics,’ objected Egbert; ‘and anyhow you can’t suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar. Surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it.’

‘Well, we can’t think of one,’ said Janetta wearily; ‘the fact is, we’ve both written ourselves out.’

There was a long silence, the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care. Then Egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution. The light of battle was in his eyes.

‘Let me come to the writing-table,’ he exclaimed; ‘I’m going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the Kingdom, I’m going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary Truce of God during the festivities of Christmas and New Year. From the twenty-fourth of December to the third or fourth of January it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment. Answers to invitations, arrangements about trains, renewal of club subscriptions, and, of course, all the ordinary everyday affairs of business, sickness, engaging new cooks, and so forth, these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable. But all the devastating accretions of correspondence, incident to the festive season, these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive.’

‘But you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received,’ objected Janetta; ‘otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely.’

‘Of course, I have thought of that,’ said Egbert; ‘every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender, and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a Christmas or New Year gift; there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipient’s name and the date of arrival, and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil, add a conventional hieroglyphic indicating heartfelt thanks and gratified surprise, put the thing into an envelope and post it.’

‘It sounds delightfully simple,’ said Janetta wistfully, ‘but people would consider it too perfunctory.’

‘It is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system,’ said Egbert; ‘I have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old Colonel Chuttle for his perfectly delicious Stilton, which we shall devour to the last morsel, and the Froplinsons for their calendar, which we shall never look at. So you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be, only ten times more tiresome and brain-racking.’

‘Your plan would certainly bring the idea of a Happy Christmas a step nearer realisation,’ said Janetta. ‘Meanwhile, what am I to say to the Froplinsons?’

(Adapted from ‘Down Pens’ by H. H. Munro)

12

Egbert and Janetta were writing

Ответ: .

13

Egbert and Janetta didn’t want to write a letter to the Froplinsons because they
1) had both written themselves out.
2) didn’t like this couple.
3) didn’t know what the Froplinsons had sent them.
4) had a lot of work to do.
Ответ: .

14

Janetta liked her present to the Froplinsons because it was

Ответ: .

15

Janetta didn’t want to mention that Wordsworth was their favourite poet because
1) she actually didn’t like his poems.
2) her favourite poet was John Masefield.
3) the Froplinsons would send them new Wordsworth-related presents.
4) she didn’t want the Froplinsons to know the truth.
Ответ: .

16

Janetta considered the Froplisons to be

Ответ: .

17

Egbert suggested that at Christmas people should
1) stop writing letters at all.
2) put off all the everyday affairs of business.
3) not make any acknowledgment of received presents.
4) send counterfoils instead of thank-you letters.
Ответ: .

18

Janetta considered a new system

Ответ: .

Раздел 3. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19—25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19—25.

Обратите внимание, что по правилам ЕГЭ ответы нужно писать без пробелов и других знаков, например, правильный ответ ‘have done’ нужно будет записать как ‘havedone’, иначе ваш ответ не засчитается.

Swimming Pools

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26—31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26—31.

Waste Management

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32—38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32—38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Globalization and Communication Growth

The 21st century has 32____ in a new era in man’s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. For the first time in history, we can now claim to live in ‘One World.’ Globalization has removed many of the gaps that have existed between and among nations. While the physical divide is still present, the 33____ of the Information Highway on how we communicate and live in the present day is simply staggering. Rapid improvements in information technology have allowed us to exchange information and communicate almost everywhere, anywhere, and anytime.

Globalization, as a general term, is best understood as the spread of ideas about the environment, democracy, human rights, and less complicated issues like fashion and fads. Global exchange is now taking place as the market of ideas, culture, and beliefs expand through the use of technology. The nature of business and how it is done has also improved by 34____ and bounds because of globalization.

An example of the remarkable effects of globalization is the invention of the telephone and the television. Television has enabled young people and adults to have the ability to share cultural and ethnic experiences with others. Telephones have also greatly improved communication. Gone are the weeks and even months of waiting for a letter. Anybody can talk to anyone who has another phone 35____ of distance or location on the planet. With the aid of satellites, 3rd generation phones allow us to make a phone call, send a video, or even receive an e-mail. These 36____ in communication have revolutionized business, commerce, and even the personal lives and relationships of millions of people.

Because of the electronic media, vast amounts of important information can reach any parts of the globe in 37____ time. Business establishments, whether big or small, are using the Internet in many ways to build or expand their company’s growth. With the ever improving technology come new markets, high 38____ for products, and also greater competition. Making investments in information and communication technology is now a must for any business enterprise.

32

Ответ: .

33

Ответ: .

34

Ответ: .

35

Ответ: .

36

Ответ: .

37

Ответ: .

38

Ответ: .

Ваш результат: пока 0.

Ответы к первой части сборника ЕГЭ-2022 «36 типовых экзаменационных вариантов» под редакцией И.П. Цыбулько.

Готовые сочинения к сборнику здесь.

* — любая последовательность цифр.

Вариант 1

1) 134*
2) засчёт
3) 3
4) осведомишься
5) лесная
6) приняли
7) лёгкая
62498
9) 34 /или/ 43
10) 235*
11) 1234*
12) 15 /или/ 51
13) невозобновляемые
14) тожепричём /или/ причёмтоже
15) 134*
16) 45 /или/ 54
17) 134*
18) 234*
19) 1467*
20) 234*
21) 359*
22) 125*
23) 125*
24) велисебя /или/ вестисебя
25) 9
26) 2648 

Вариант 2

1) 1245*
2) или /или/ либо
3) 4
4) сироты
5) дождевом
6) взгляд
7) аэрозолем
25643
9) 23 /или/ 32
10) 1245*
11) 14 /или/ 41
12) 245*
13) незачем
14) поэтомузато /или/ затопоэтому
15) 1345*
16) 245*
17) 14 /или/ 41
18) 123*
19) 235*
20) 124*
21) 1569*
22) 235*
23) 135*
24) своимисловами /или/ какправило /или/ нахудойконец
25) 4347*
26) 3759 

Вариант 3

1) 124*
2) даже
3) 3
4) договорённость
5) скрытный
6) взаимный
7) две
25639
9) 35 /или/ 53
10) 12 /или/ 21
11) 245*
12) 25 /или/ 52
13) ничуть
14) навстречутоже /или/ тоженавстречу
15) 1345*
16) 25 /или/ 52
17) 123*
18) 345678*
19) 135*
20) 1234*
21) 145*
22) 345*
23) 234*
24) всердцах /или/ пропадипропадом /или/ пропастьпропадом
25) 3134 /или/ 3431
26) 7816 

Вариант 4

1) 13 /или/ 31
2) посредством /или/ спомощью /или/ припомощи
3) 1
4) сверлит
5) надеть
6) глубокая
7) высоко
79482
9) 124*
10) 235*
11) 34 /или/ 43
12) 1345*
13) неподготовленной
14) помимотакже /или/ такжепомимо
15) 123*
16) 134*
17) 1245*
18) 1234689*
19) 123*
20) 234*
21) 1268*
22) 345*
23) 125*
24) тамздесь /или/ здесьтам
25) 89 /или/ 98
26) 7539 

Вариант 5

1) 125*
2) например /или/ кпримеру /или/ ичастности
3) 3
4) поделённый
5) годовая
6) дать /или/ подготовить
7) кладите — или> положите
35498
9) 45 /или/ 54
10) 1234*
11) 23 /или/ 32
12) 245*
13) неразгаданные
14) воедииочтобы /или/ чтобывоедино
15) 1245*
16) 1234*
17) 14 /или/ 41
18) 145*
19) 1349*
20) 1234*
21) 349*
22) 245*
23) 345*
24) изовсехсил
25) 11
26) 5741 

Вариант 6

1) 23 /или/ 32
2) когда /или/ втовремякак
3) 6
4) мусоропровод
5) невеждой
6) колючими
7) короткий
74351
9) 134*
10) 25 /или/ 52
11) 13 /или/ 31
12) 2345*
13) незабываемые
14) справаоткуда /или/ откудасправа
15) 12 /или/ 21
16) 135*
17) 1234*
18) 1245678*
19) 12357*
20) 2345*
21) 36 /или/ 63
22) 34 /или/ 43
23) 34 /или/ 43
24) махнулбырукой /или/ махнулрукой /или/ махнутьрукой /или/ падатьдухом
25) 57
26) 5268 

Вариант 7

1) 1345
2) во-вторых /или/ вовторых
3) 2
4) столяр
5) памятливый
6) первой
7) недра
94268
9) 125*
10) 23 /или/ 32
11) 345*
12) 13 /или/ 31
13) несходство
14) издавначтобы /или/ чтобыиздавна
15) 134*
16) 235*
17) 1234*
18) 1256*
19) 12345*
20) 1234*
21) 19 /или/ 91
22) 34 /или/ 43
23) 235*
24) вконцеконцов
25) 575860*
26) 7964 

Вариант 8

1) 1235*
2) ею /или/ ей
3) 4
4) портфель
5) отличать
6) вину
7) солжёт
62497
9) 234*
10) 25 /или/ 52
11) 13 /или/ 31
12) 245*
13) недостаёт
14) настолькооттого /или/ оттогонастолько
15) 1234*
16) 124*
17) 1234*
18) 134*
19) 1234*
20) 123*
21) 67 /или/ 76
22) 45 /или/ 54
23) 145*
24) какизведра
25) 38
26) 4125 

Вариант 9

1) 234*
2) где /или/ вкотором
3) 3
4) повторит
5) корневые
6) рода
7) звонко
65124
9) 1245*
10) 34 /или/ 43
11) 24 /или/ 42
12) 135*
13) неосвещённую
14) вследдоверху /или/ доверхувслед
15) 1234*
16) 24 /или/ 42
17) 14 /или/ 41
18) 12357*
19) 235*
20) 134*
21) 148*
22) 345*
23) 124*
24) спросил ответил /или/ ответилспросил /или/ спроситьответить /или/ ответитьспросить
25) 20
26) 2589 

Вариант 10

1) 245*
2) хотя /или/ несмотрянаточто /или/ невзираянаточто /или/ вопрекитомучто /или/ тогдакак
3) 3
4) жалюзи
5) делового
6) произведений /или/ текстов /или/ книг
7) полутораста
68145
9) 23 /или/ 32
10) 12 /или/ 21
11) 1345*
12) 25 /или/ 52
13) непогоду
14) тотчаснаутёк /или/ наутёктотчас
15) 1234*
16) 2345*
17) 1245*
18) 1234*
19) 234*
20) 134*
21) 13 /или/ 31
22) 134*
23) 145*
24) отчаяние
25) 32
26) 9367 

Вариант 11

1) 15 /или/ 51
2) свой
3) 2
4) плодоносить
5) благотворное
6) надменное
7) солдат
57129
9) 12 /или/ 21
10) 234*
11) 24 /или/ 42
12) 15 /или/ 51
13) неоконченная
14) вначалезатем /или/ затемвначале
15) 234*
16) 135*
17) 34 /или/ 43
18) 1234*
19) 1234*
20) 1245*
21) 56 /или/ 65
22) 235*
23) 45 /или/ 54
24) смладыхногтей
25) 22
26) 7835 

Вариант 12

1) 234*
2) чтобы /или/ длятогочтобы /или/ дабы
3) 1
4) принудить
5) экономический
6) предложил
7) трёхстах
84162
9) 1345*
10) 45 /или/ 54
11) 134*
12) 25 /или/ 52
13) ничьих
14) сначалавследствие /или/ вследствиесначала
15) 14 /или/ 41
16) 15 /или/ 51
17) 14 /или/ 41
18) 23456*
19) 25 /или/ 52
20) 125*
21) 16 /или/ 61; 45 /или/ 54
22) 245*
23) 134*
24) зиждется /или/ зиждиться
25) 42
26) 7823 

Вариант 13

1) 24 /или/ 42
2) таких /или/ этих
3) 3
4) квартал
5) словарный
6) правильное
7) восьмьюстами /или/ восемьюстами
28153
9) 24 /или/ 42
10) 1235*
11) 13 /или/ 31
12) 235*
13) недолюбливал
14) зачастуюпричём /или/ причёмзачастую
15) 234*
16) 35 /или/ 53
17) 123*
18) 1234*
19) 1234*
20) 1245*
21) 2347*
22) 123*
23) 35 /или/ 53
24) лихолетье
25) 22
26) 6297 

Вариант 14

1) 23 /или/ 32
2) именно /или/ какраз
3) 1
4) оптовый
5) дружественные
6) растёт /или/ увеличивается /или/ возрастает
7) месяцы
25174
9) 2345*
10) 25 /или/ 52
11) 124*
12) 13 /или/ 31
13) незавершённая
14) чтобыпоэтому /или/ поэтомучтобы
15) 123*
16) 135*
17) 14 /или/ 41
18) 2345*
19) 24 /или/ 42
20) 134*
21) 23 /или/ 32
22) 35 /или/ 53
23) 125*
24) староймолодых /или/ старыймолодой /или/ молодыхстарой /или/ молодойстарый
25) 78 /или/ 87
26) 4625 

Вариант 15

1) 245*
2) если
3) 2
4) диспансер
5) восполнить
6) столичная /или/ московская
7) доктора
21754
9) 134*
10) 345*
11) 25 /или/ 52
12) 15 /или/ 51
13) непростое
14) вследтотчас /или/ тотчасвслед
15) 124*
16) 2345*
17) 1234*
18) 12/или/21
19) 24 /или/ 42
20) 1234*
21) 18 /или/ 81
22) 145*
23) 124*
24) тоидело
25) 47 /или/ 74
26) 6715 

Вариант 16

1) 345*
2) так
3) 0
4) позвонит
5) претерпел
6) победу /или/ завоевать
7) испечёт
68541
9) 234*
10) 15 /или/ 51
11) 14 /или/ 41
12) 245*
13) незнание
14) позадипонемногу /или/ понемногу позади
15) 34 /или/ 43
16) 245*
17) 12 /или/ 21
18) 12 /или/ 21
19) 2346*
20) 1234*
21) 248*
22) 235*
23) 145*
24) сжимал разжимал /или/ сжиматьразжимать /или/ разжиматьежпмать /или/ свопхчужих /или/ чужихсвоих /или/ своичужие /или/ чужиесвои
25) 18
26) 3786 

Вариант 17

1) 123*
2) как
3) 2
4) средства
5) жилищных
6) весёлом
7) шестьюстами
79812
9) 15 /или/ 51
10) 1234*
11) 25 /или/ 52
12) 345*
13) нимало
14) вдали настолько /или/ настольковдали
15) 234*
16) 123*
17) 123*
18) 123*
19) 23456*
20) 13 /или/ 31
21) 24 /или/ 42
22) 23 /или/ 32
23) 23 /или/ 32
24) дешёвых дорогих /или/ дорогихдешёвых /или/ дешёвый дорогой /или/ дорогой дешёвый
25) 25
26) 9637 

Вариант 18

1) 1245*
2) там /или/ тут /или/ здесь
3) 4
4) избалованный
5) наличии
6) вызвал
7) инженеры
26543
9) 134*
10) 45 /или/ 54
11) 35 /или/ 53
12) 245*
13) неприметный
14) итакпотому /или/ потомуитак
15) 134*
16) 45 /или/ 54
17) 124*
18) 345*
19) 2345*
20) 1234*
21) 19 /или/ 91
22) 14 /или/ 41
23) 235*
24) впопрании /или/ попрание /или/ попрании
25) 24
26) 4785 

Вариант 19

1) 1235*
2) нечто /или/ чтото
3) 4
4) свёкле
5) технические
6) действительные
7) наиболее
83175
9) 1235*
10) 124*
11) 234*
12) 35 /или/ 53
13) небольшой
14) поэтомузато /или/ затоиоэтому
15) 123*
16) 245*
17) 123*
18) 34 /или/ 43
19) 123*
20) 134*
21) 59 /или/ 95
22) 15 /или/ 51
23) 125*
24) гляделисмотрели /или/ смотрелиглядели /или/ глядетьсмотреть /или/ глядетьсмотреть /или/ пекложар /или/ жарпекло /или/ упорноупрямо /или/ упрямоупорно
25) 7783 /или/ 8377
26) 3759 

Вариант 20

1) 123*
2) третья
3) 3
4) завидно
5) бедственном
6) медицинским
7) джинсов
35246
9) 1345*
10) 14 /или/ 41
11) 234*
12) 124*
13) неизвестного
14) потомусначала /или/ сначалапотому
15) 1
16) 15 /или/ 51
17) 124*
18) 14 /или/ 41
19) 1234*
20) 124*
21) 1356*
22) 245*
23) 134*
24) тряпичность /или/ тряпичности
25) 11
26) 5378 

Вариант 21

1) 134*
2) путём /или/ посредством /или/ спомощью
3) 3
4) облегчить
5) практическую
6) старом
7) красивее
41825
9) 24 /или/ 42
10) 145*
11) 25 /или/ 52
12) 125*
13) нисколько
14) наединесначала /или/ сначаланаедине
15) 3
16) 125*
17) 123*
18) 34 /или/ 43
19) 24 /или/ 42
20) 134*
21) 69 /или/ 96
22) 135*
23) 234*
24) тёплаяохлаждённом /или/ охлаждённомтёплая /или/ тёплыйохлаждённый
25) 5
26) 3275 

Вариант 22

1) 134*
2) иной /или/ другой
3) 2
4) сорит
5) неудачным
6) глухое
7) их
53248
9) 235*
10) 34 /или/ 43
11) 24 /или/ 42
12) 1245*
13) недаром
14) зачастуюнасколько /или/ насколькозачастую
15) 2
16) 1235*
17) 123*
18) 2457*
19) 23 /или/ 32
20) 1234*
21) 36 /или/ 63
22) 34 /или/ 43
23) 124*
24) ужасомрадостью /или/ радостьюужасом /или/ ужасрадость /или/ радостьужас
25) 32
26) 5249 

Вариант 23

1) 14 /или/ 41
2) этих /или/ тех
3) 3
4) тортов
5) унизительное
6) коллекционером
7) вафель
37254
9) 12 /или/ 21
10) 345*
11) 24 /или/ 42
12) 13 /или/ 31
13) неоткуда
14) чтобытакже /или/ такжечтобы
15) 13 /или/ 31
16) 145*
17) 123*
18) 34 /или/ 43
19) 234*
20) 1234*
21) 39 /или/ 93
22) 35 /или/ 53
23) 345*
24) отрадно
25) 25 /или/ 52
26) 3649 

Вариант 24

1) 235*
2) его
3) 1
4) низведённый
5) гарантированный
6) произошёл
7) попробует
75314
9) 235*
10) 125*
11) 245*
12) 13 /или/ 31
13) непробудная
14) чтобызато /или/ заточтобы
15) 23 /или/ 32
16) 23 /или/ 32
17) 123*
18) 12 /или/ 21
19) 2345*
20) 1234*
21) 18 /или/ 81
22) 235*
23) 45 /или/ 54
24) оригинальной /или/ оригинальный
25) 21
26) 1538 

Вариант 25

1) 1245*
2) но или однако или а
3) 3
4) добралась
5) упоминание
6) отвлечённым
7) падежей
13645
9) 45 или 54
10) 1245*
11) 23 или 32
12) 135
13) невдалеке
14) итакнаконец /или/ наконецитак
15) 24 /или/ 42
16) 245*
17) 123*
18) 1234*
19) 134*
20) 1234*
21) 2467*
22) 24 /или/ 42
23) 134*
24) неверясвоимглазам
25) 39
26) 7593 

Вариант 26

1) 2345*
2) чьи
3) 4
4) осведомишься
5) безответственных
6) жизней
7) далеко
37546
9) 13 /или/ 31
10) 135*
11) 24 /или/ 42
12) 14 /или/ 41
13) нескончаемые
14) затемоттуда /или/ оттудазатем
15) 23 /или/ 32
16) 125*
17) 1234*
18) 1357*
19) 234*
20) 1234*
21) 346*
22) 45 /или/ 54
23) 14 /или/ 41
24) трусил /или/ трусить
25) 28
26) 2865 

Вариант 27

1) 1235*
2) всё
3) 2
4) каталог
5) действенные
6) ветхую
7) варежек
64375
9) 1234*
10) 45 /или/ 54
11) 135*
12) 13 /или/ 31
13) неправильные
14) итаквместо /или/ вместоитак
15) 34 /или/ 43
16) 45 /или/ 54
17) 14 /или/ 41
18) 12 /или/ 21
19) 124*
20) 1234*
21) 456*
22) 245*
23) 35 /или/ 53
24) стехпор /или/ другсдругом /или/ неимелпонятия /или/ неиметьпонятие /или/ понятияне имел /или/ понятиянеиметь
25) 26
26) 5467 

Вариант 28

1) 1345*
2) между
3) 3
4) иксы
5) публицистическом
6) взгляд
7) восьмисот
43758
9) 25 ^или> 52
10) 145*
11) 124*
12) 124*
13) недовольным
14) чтобытакже /или/ такжечтобы
15) 123*
16) 1235*
17) 1234*
18) 2345*
19) 13 /или/ 31
20) 234*
21) 35 /или/ 53
22) 125*
23) 345*
24) вовесьдух
25) 28
26) 4697 

Вариант 29

1) 134*
2) себя
3) 1
4) звонит
5) зачинателем
6) необычный
7) пятьюстами
76834
9) 35 /или/ 53
10) 45 /или/ 54
11) 1235*
12) 24 ^или^ 42
13) невысоком
14) насчётпоэтому /или/ поэтомунасчёт
15) 14 /или/ 41
16) 245*
17) 1
18) 12 /или/ 21
19) 134*
20) 2345*
21) 35 /или/ 53
22) 35 /или/ 53
23) 135*
24) чистым /или/ чистый
25) 52
26) 3196 

Вариант 30

1) 145*
2) и
3) 4
4) щемит
5) глиняные
6) потерпели
7) ста
28954
9) 234*
10) 145*
11) 13 -оили> 31
12) 34 /или/ 43
13) неразрывная
14) поэтомучтобы /или/ чтобыпоэтому
15) 13 /или/ 31
16) 125*
17) 1
18) 1234*
19) 13 /или/ 31
20) 1234*
21) 367*
22) 234*
23) 134*
24) делоработой /или/ работойдело /или/ делоработа /или/ работадело
25) 49
26) 6529 

Вариант 31

1) 235*
2) каждый
3) 5
4) загодя
5) искусственный
6) симпатизирует
7) длиннее
14586
9) 14 /или/ 41
10) 14 /или/ 41
11) 35 /или/ 53
12) 145*
13) невзлюбив
14) сначалавскоре /или/ вскоресначала
15) 25 /или/ 52
16) 125*
17) 1234*
18) 145*
19) 1345*
20) 1234*
21) 36 /или/ 63
22) 13 /или/ 31
23) 345*
24) обочь
25) 26
26) 1963 

Вариант 32

1) 134*
2) потомучто /или/ оттогочто /или/ таккак /или/ поскольку /или/ ибо /или/ ввидутогочто /или/ вследствитогочто /или/ всилутогочто /или/ из-затогочто /или/ попричинетогочто /или/ врезультатетогочто
3) 4
4) дозировать
5) конном
6) классической
7) лягте
21634
9) 2345*
10) 34 /или/ 43
11) 14 /или/ 41
12) 1235*
13) невыполнение
14) затопотому /или/ потомузато
15) 13 /или/ 31
16) 14 /или/ 41
17) 1234*
18) 1234*
19) 1234*
20) 1234*
21) 169*
22) 235*
23) 134*
24) ответвопросы /или/ вопросыответ /или/ ответвопрос /или/ вопросответ
25) 31
26) 6283 

Вариант 33

1) 145*
2) же
3) 1
4) кровоточащий
5) сравнительное
6) ведущий
7) честно
26735
9) 24 /или/ 42
10) 135*
11) 45 /или/ 54
12) 13 /или/ 31
13) невольно
14) чтобывовремя /или/ вовремячтобы
15) 13 /или/ 31
16) 1245*
17) 24 /или/ 42
18) 1234*
19) 124*
20) 1234*
21) 36 /или/ 63
22) 14 /или/ 41
23) 35 /или/ 53
24) удел
25) 6
26) 7283 

Вариант 34

1) 245*
2) благодаря
3) 1
4) откупорить
5) охватить
6) свою
7) им
24961
9) 2345*
10) 123*
11) 25 /или/ 52
12) 35 /или/ 53
13) несмотря
14) вдогонкучтобы /или/ чтобывдогонку
15) 123*
16) 13 /или/ 31
17) 234*
18) 1345*
19) 23 /или/ 32
20) 1245*
21) 35 /или/ 53
22) 125*
23) 35 /или/ 53
24) торжище
25) 13
26) 6143 

Вариант 35

1) 235*
2) ли
3) 3
4) прибыл
5) ледовое
6) создаёт
7) абзацев
32745
9) 134*
10) 25 /или/ 52
11) 14 /или/ 41
12) 24 /или/ 42
13) неподдельную
14) тожепоэтому /или/ поэтомутоже
15) 14 /или/ 41
16) 35 /или/ 53
17) 123*
18) 1234*
19) 123*
20) 123*
21) 5689*
22) 124*
23) 13 /или/ 31
24) добро /или/ благополучие /или/ польза
25) 24
26) 9743 

Вариант 36

1) 124*
2) только /или/ лишь /или/ исключительно
3) 5
4) понявший
5) костяной
6) вызывать
7) директора
24735
9) 34 /или/ 43
10) 135*
11) 25 /или/ 52
12) 134*
13) невероятная
14) вскоретакже /или/ такжевскоре
15) 134*
16) 35 /или/ 53
17) 234*
18) 1245*
19) 14 /или/ 41
20) 1234*
21) 37 /или/ 73
22) 34 /или/ 43
23) 124*
24) невежества /или/ невежество
25) 26
26) 4285

Задание №7267.
Аудирование. ЕГЭ по английскому

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Прослушайте запись дважды.

1. The speaker criticizes books on time management.
2. The speaker believes our schedule shouldn’t ignore personal wishes.
3. The speaker recommends balancing our weekly activities.
4. The speaker considers physiology in time management.
5. The speaker advocates concentration on each task.
6. The speaker recommends concentrating on one big aim at a time.
7. The speaker advises doing tasks in order of importance.

Решение:
Утверждение 7 (The speaker advises doing tasks in order of importance. — Спикер советует выполнять задания в порядке важности) соответствует высказыванию спикера A: «It’s important to decide which task you should do first…»

Утверждение 3 (The speaker recommends balancing our weekly activities. — Спикер рекомендует сбалансировать наши еженедельные занятия) соответствует высказыванию спикера B: «What is important in time management is finding harmony.»

Утверждение 6 (The speaker recommends concentrating on one big aim at a time. — Спикер рекомендует концентрироваться на одной большой цели за раз) соответствует высказыванию спикера C: «Right now the top one is education. Later there will be other important ones.»

Утверждение 2 (The speaker believes our schedule shouldn’t ignore personal wishes. — Спикер считает, что в нашем расписании нельзя игнорировать личные пожелания) соответствует высказыванию спикера D: «In other words do you find time for doing what you want to do?»

Утверждение 5 (The speaker advocates concentration on each task. — Спикер выступает за концентрацию на каждой задаче) соответствует высказыванию спикера E: «So concentrate on any work you are doing and do not waste minutes.»

Утверждение 4 (The speaker considers physiology in time management. — Спикер рассматривает физиологию в тайм-менеджменте) соответствует высказыванию спикера F: «It’s a pity it’s wasted because we do not think about our biological rhythm.»

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Источник: ЕГЭ. Английский язык: типовые экзаменационные варианты. Под ред. М.В. Вербицкой

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