What do you know about australia егэ ответы

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

What do you know about Australia?

Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Over 200 different languages and dialects ___ (SPEAK) in Australia including 45 indigenous languages.


2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Australia has the world’s ___ (HIGH) proportion of migrant settlers in a developed nation with over 25% of Australians born in another country.


3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The ___ (ONE) Australian Friendly Society with the motto of “Advance Australia” was formed in Victoria in 1871.


4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The cat, the rooster, and the young mouse A very young mouse made his first trip out of the hole and into the world. He returned to tell his mother of the wonderful creatures he ___ (SEE).


5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

“Oh, Mother,” said the mouse, “I met some curious animals. There was one beautiful animal with fluffy fur, a long winding tail and a tender voice. I met another animal, a terrible looking monster. He had raw meat on his head and on his chin that wiggled and shook as he walked. He gave such a powerful and frightening cry, that I ran away in fear, without ___ (TALK) to the kind beautiful animal.”


6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Mother Mouse smiled, “My dear, that horrible creature was a harmless bird, but that beautiful animal with the fluffy fur was a cat who eats ___ (MOUSE).


7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

You are lucky she ___ (NOT HAVE) you for dinner.”


8) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Boston Public Library

Dating from 1852, Boston Public Library contributes much to Boston’s reputation as the “Athens of America”. The old building is notable for its magnificent facade and interior art. ___ (VISIT) can pick up a free brochure.


9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The brochure will be ___ (HELP) to visitors.


10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

___ (ALTERNATIVE), free guided tours depart from the entrance hall at various times.


11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

This ___ (ORIGIN) building, inspired by Italian Renaissance, can boast of enormous bronze doorways, iron gates and lanterns. From there a marble staircase leads the guests inside.


12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Besides this ___ (AMAZE) artistry, the library holds untold treasures in its special collections, including John Adams’ personal library.


13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

If you visit this place once, it will be ___ (POSSIBLE) for you to forget it.


14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The effect of the temperature

Many people believe that office conditions can influence our work. For a ___ time achieving a comfortable room temperature in hot climates was a constant struggle.

1) huge
2) high
3) big
4) long


15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Research discovered an obvious fact: finding an office temperature to ___ everyone all the time is basically impossible.

1) please
2) amuse
3) enjoy
4) prefer


16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

“Part of the problem is trying to work out the “correct” temperature. It depends ___ what you’re measuring,” said researcher David House.

1) in
2) from
3) on
4) for


17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

One study ___ at the impact of the room temperature on worker productivity, by tracking the activity of managers in an office.

1) observed
2) looked
3) watched
4) glanced


18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

___ it measured the activity of just nine women, the results were impressive. At 25°C they were typing non-stop with an error rate of just 10%. When the temperature dropped to 20°C, they were half as productive, more than doubling the number of mistakes.

1) Although
2) Moreover
3) Therefore
4) However


19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

But it’s not quite that simple. When students in the other study were asked to solve a math problem in either a cool or a warm room, the group in the cooler room ___ in this task twice as often. It means that complex decisions are more difficult when we’re warm. When the temperature is above 27°C, we’re not so good at mathematics.

1) fulfilled
2) managed
3) achieved
4) succeeded


20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

In fact, the room temperature can do more than influence your productivity – it can change the way you think. Warm environments are better for creative thinking, while cooler workplaces are thought to ___ people active during repetitive or monotonous tasks.

1) stay
2) gain
3) keep
4) hold

What
do you know about Australia?

Here are some interesting facts about
Australia. Over 200 different languages and dialects __________________ in
Australia including 45 indigenous languages.

SPEAK

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1925, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 1925.

What do you know about Australia?

Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Over 200 different languages and dialects ___SPEAK___ in Australia including 45 indigenous languages. Australia has the world’s ____HIGH____ proportion of migrant settlers in a developed nation with over 25% of Australians born in another country. The ___ONE____ Australian Friendly Society with the motto of “Advance Australia” was formed in Victoria in 1871.
 

The cat, the rooster, and the young mouse

A very young mouse made his first trip out of the hole and into the world. He returned to tell his mother of the wonderful creatures he ___SEE____. “Oh, Mother,” said the mouse, “I met some curious animals. There was one beautiful animal with fluffy fur, a long winding tail and a tender voice. I met another animal, a terrible looking monster. He had raw meat on his head and on his chin that wiggled and shook as he walked. He gave such a powerful and frightening cry, that I ran away in fear, without ____TALK___ to the kind beautiful animal.” Mother Mouse smiled, “My dear, that horrible creature was a harmless bird, but that beautiful animal with the fluffy fur was a cat who eats ___MOUSE___. You are lucky she __NOT HAVE__ you for dinner.”

What do you know about Australia?
1) Read about Australia and fill in the gaps in the text with an appropriate word or word combination from the box in the correct form.
There are many names for Australia. Its official name is the Commonwealth of Australia, but very often Australia (0) is Called »the Lucky Country». The name «the Land Down Under» (1)  with Australia, too. The
continent   and   the   island   of   Tasmania   (2)____________________________   the
Commonwealth  of Australia.   Australia (3)___________________________ to  the
south of the equator, Australia (4)__________________________ by three oceans
and four seas.  Australia  (5)___________________________ into six  states  and
two territories. It is the sixth largest country in the world, but it has a small
(6)___________________________    of     more     than     sixteen     million     people.
(7)__________________________ Sydney is the largest city, it isn’t the capital.
Australia is a federal (8)_____._____________________. and, (9)________:________
the USA, it has a separate capital city, Canberra, which isn’t in any of the states.
Australia’s  official  (10)___________________________  is  English.   When  people
think of the wildlife in Australia, such animals (11)_________________________
the kangaroo,   the koala,   and the emu (12)__________________________.   Most
Australians  are of British origin.  When  people  moved from  Great Britain to
Australia, they brought their own (13)__________________________ with them.
(14)________       ________________,   Australians  also  drive  on  the  left  side  of
the road, like drinking tea, and English sports, (15)__________________________
cricket and rugby are very popular. Australians (16)__________________________
to be kind, simple and energetic people. They love their country and are very (17)__________________________of it.

What do you know about Australia?
1) Read about Australia and fill in the gaps in the text with an appropriate word or word combination from the box in the correct form.
There are many names for Australia. Its official name is the Commonwealth of Australia, but very often Australia (0) is Called the Lucky Countryquot;. The name quot;the Land Down Underquot; (1) nbsp;with Australia, too. The
continent nbsp;nbsp;and nbsp;nbsp;the nbsp;nbsp;island nbsp;nbsp;of nbsp;nbsp;Tasmania nbsp;nbsp;(2)____________________________ nbsp;nbsp;the
Commonwealth nbsp;of Australia. nbsp;nbsp;Australia (3)___________________________ to nbsp;the
south of the equator, Australia (4)__________________________ by three oceans
and four seas. nbsp;Australia nbsp;(5)___________________________ into six nbsp;states nbsp;and
two territories. It is the sixth largest country in the world, but it has a small
(6)___________________________ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;of nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;more nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;than nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;sixteen nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;million nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;people.
(7)__________________________ Sydney is the largest city, it isnt the capital.
Australia is a federal (8)_____._____________________. and, (9)________:________
the USA, it has a separate capital city, Canberra, which isnt in any of the states.
Australias nbsp;official nbsp;(10)___________________________ nbsp;is nbsp;English. nbsp;nbsp;When nbsp;people
think of the wildlife in Australia, such animals (11)_________________________
the kangaroo, nbsp;nbsp;the koala, nbsp;nbsp;and the emu (12)__________________________. nbsp;nbsp;Most
Australians nbsp;are of British origin. nbsp;When nbsp;people nbsp;moved from nbsp;Great Britain to
Australia, they brought their own (13)__________________________ with them.
(14)________ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;________________, nbsp;nbsp;Australians nbsp;also nbsp;drive nbsp;on nbsp;the nbsp;left nbsp;side nbsp;of
the road, like drinking tea, and English sports, (15)__________________________
cricket and rugby are very popular. Australians (16)__________________________
to be kind, simple and energetic people. They love their country and are very (17)__________________________of it.

Задать свой вопрос


Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами ВЗ — В9 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию ВЗ — В9.

^ Amusing Musicians

A band of birds is ________ electric guitars and cymbals in a walk through area of the arts center. This is part of an art installation in London’s Barbican Center that’s become a musical sensation. «This art gallery is exceptional,» says the director of the gallery.

B3 PLAY

«We thought it_____lots of people but it’s exceeded our expectations in that way»

^ B4 ATTRACT

Only 25 people at a time _____in. Some wait quite a while before getting into the small exhibition space. The entrance is dark, with projections of electric guitars on the walls. The space then opens up and birds flutter between man-made islands, tapping on guitars and

B5 ALLOW

upturned cymbals,_____music of a sort. The director says there are rules.

^ B6 PRODUCE

the birds, because they are on a very strict,healthy diet,» the director warns. «The 40 birds here are regularly checked by animal specialists to make sure they’re healthy.»

B7 NOT FEED

Musician Bobby Gillespie_____about it from his colleagues.

B8 HEAR

«I think the birds are probably_____musicians than most musicians»

B9 GOOD

^ Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В10 — В14 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В10 — В14

Seven ______from around the world have received the Goldman Environmental Prize for 2009. Marc Ona Essangui won from Africa. Mister Ona heads two environmental organizations in Gabon.

^ B10 ACTIVE

He has worked to make known the unlawful_____ behind a huge Chinese mining project. The project threatens Gabon’s rainforests. Mister Ona has faced threats of arrest and prison for his efforts. Maria Gunnoe won from North America. She works with a coalition to organize neighborhood groups to fight

^ B11 AGREE

environmentally_____activities by coal companies.

B12 HARM

She has had to take_____measures to protect her family from threats. Rizwana Hasan from Asia is an environmental lawyer from Bangladesh. She worked to make the public aware of the dangers of the ship-breaking industry.

^ B13 SECURE

Ships no_____in use contain dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart. Her efforts have led to stronger environmental rules governing the ship-breaking industry.

B14 LONG

            The United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are English-speaking countries. They are situated in different parts of the world and differ in many ways. The nature of these countries, their weather and climate and way of life of their people differ. Each country has its own history, customs and traditions, its own national holidays. But they all share a common language. English is the language of the people who left England to make their names in new countries. 

But I would like to tell you about a pretty unknown English-speaking country, located in the Southern Hemisphere: Australia. 

Australia, the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lies between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. In the northeast it is surrounded by the Great Barrier Reef – the
world’s biggest single structure made
by living organisms. It can even be
seen from space.
 Australia has the longest coastline in the world and is linked
by over 7000 beaches, more than any other country in the world. No part of
Australia is more than 1000 km from
the ocean and a beach.

Australia is only a little smaller than the USA and it is bigger than Western Europe. It is the sixth biggest country in the
world. It is the flattest continent in the world as well as the driest one. One third of its land is desert. Australia has its own national hopping icon – the
kangaroo. There are about 60 kangaroo
species in Australia. So, if you imagined that kangaroos are hopping all
over Australia then you are right! The
number of “roos”, as the Australians
call them for short, is estimated to be of
about 40 million. Australia has a large diversity of reptiles, with over 860 species. The
world’s largest reptile, the Saltwater Crocodile is native to
Australia. It can reach 6 metres in its length. These creatures can be dangerous, as each year 2 or 3 people are attacked.

Australia is the only continent with a permanent
population that is entirely below the equator, this is where the name ‘Down Under’
comes from. But from an Australian point
of view, it seems as if the northern hemisphere continents are ‘down under’. Australia was home to thousands of prisoners in the 19th century. The
British began to settle Australia in
the late 1700s as a land to send their
prisoners to. The prisoners were sent
to Australia to work for a period of
seven to fourteen years. Now, about
25 percent of Australians have ancestors who were convicts. But it has doubled its population since 1945, as over six million people
from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers.

Australia used to have about 200 languages spoken
by the Aboriginal people. Only about
70 of these languages have survived.
Although Australia has no official language, the country is largely monolingual with English being spoken by
more than 80% of the population. Australian English, known as ‘Strine’, has a specific accent and vocabulary. 

 Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and according to its political structure it was established a constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch, represented locally by a governor-general. It can be called parliamentary democracy as well, because the monarch is just a ceremonial figure in
the country. 
Australia’s capital is Canberra located in the southeast between the larger and more important economic and cultural centres of Sydney and Melbourne.

Australia is one of the most popular travelling destination for the travelers. There are many things to do and many places to travel in Australia. There are awesome beaches, lovely blue mountains, wild animals, cricket grounds, live concerts, delicious sea food and lots more.

Official info about Australia

More info about Australia

Let’s talk about English-speaking countries

1. What do you know about the USA/Canada/Australia? What
are your associations with the word ‘England’?

2. Do you think that people speaking the English language are similar in character?

3. What questions will you ask your foreign friend about his/her country?

4. Give me a piece of advice on what to choose from a tourist guide to do  when planning a visit to the USA/Canada/Australia?

5. If you have a chance to travel to any country in the world, which one will you  choose to visit? Why?


Answer the questions in comments (at least 3-4 sentences to every question), if you are not signed up on Google, write your name and surname. Answers will be graded.

Задание № 20880

Did you know?

Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.CHOOSE

Показать ответ

Комментарий:
Время действия в данном случае не важно, отсылки ко времени принятия решения о выборе столицы в предложении нет, важен результат — сейчас столицей является Канберра. Следовательно, можно использовать форму Present Perfect. Страдательный залог этой временной формы состоит из глагола to be в нужном времени, также он должен согласовываться в числе с существительным (has been) и прошедшего причастия, «третьей формы» смыслового глагола (chosen).
Ответ: hasbeenchosen

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