What is blood type personality егэ ответы

Blood type personality is a Japanese concept called ketsueki-gata that posits that blood type shapes one’s temperament.

Ketsueki-gata is considered a pseudoscience, a body of thought that appears to be based on scientific principles but is not actually rooted in fact. Although there’s no real proof that blood type influences personality, the belief is widespread in Japan and other Asian nations. It is also increasingly garnering interest in Western countries such as the United States.

Become more familiar with the theory of ketsueki-gata with this overview of its history, principles, influence on society, and potential pitfalls.

History of Ketsueki-gata

In 1930, Japanese professor Tokeji Furukawa published a report in the Journal of Social Psychology called “A Study of Temperament and Blood-Groups.” In this paper, he argued that establishing a link between personality and blood type “might prove a useful basis for the objective study of temperament.”

He compared this effort to the ancient Greek physician Hipporcrates’ classification of temperaments as sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic, which stem from the concept known as humorism. According to this concept, four bodily fluids influence personality and behavior, but Furukawa asserted that modern classifications of temperaments typically fell into two groups: physiological and psychological. The concept of blood type personality blends the two categories together, using physiology to explain the psyche.

In his paper, he included detailed charts to argue that blood type corresponds with temperament, but his research has been criticized for relying heavily on questionnaires and providing no empirical evidence. Other researchers began to challenge Furukawa’s claims about blood type personality just six years after he published his report. Still, the concept of ketsueki-gata never disappeared, as multiple books on blood personality types hit the shelves in the 1970s. Together, they drew attention to the subject once more.

From 1984 to 1985, more than 200 publications printed papers on blood type personality, resulting in the enduring popularity of the concept in countries such as Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, and milder interest outside Asia.

What Ketsueki-gata Believers Think About Personality

Ketsueki-gata believers maintain that each of the four blood types corresponds with distinct personality traits, making different blood types more compatible with some than others. Here’s how the blood types purportedly break down by temperament. 

• People with type A blood have been linked to positive traits such as creativity, cleverness, and cooperativeness, whereas their supposed negative traits include stubbornness and uptightness. Type A individuals are reportedly more common in Japan than people with other blood types.
• Individuals with type B blood are supposed to be strong, passionate, empathetic, and decisive, but they have also been associated with selfishness and erratic behavior. People with this blood type are said to clash with those with type A blood.
• The purported strengths of those with type AB blood include rationality and adaptability, but their weaknesses are said to be indecision, criticalness, and forgetfulness. This blood type is largely viewed as having the characteristics of both type A and type B individuals. Because this blood type is rare, the people who have it are heavily appreciated in Japan.
• Type O people have been linked to characteristics such as confidence, determination, resilience, and intuition, but they are also supposedly self-centered and unstable. They are said to especially appear selfish to individuals with Type A blood. 

Meanwhile, in the U.S., blood type has not been linked to personality so much as it has been tied to specific diseases. For example, Type A individuals have been found to have an increased risk of stomach cancer and heart disease; Type B people also have an increased risk of heart disease and of ovarian cancer; Type AB individuals have an increased risk of heart disease and of pregnant women developing preeclampsia; and Type O individuals are more likely to develop ulcers, attract mosquitoes, and have Achilles tendon injuries.

The Pitfalls of Blood Type Personality

Since blood type personality is widely accepted as reality in Japan, it does have some pitfalls. It has been linked to discrimination in both the workplace and in the singles scene. While positive and negative characteristics are associated with each blood type, some blood types are perceived to be better or worse than others.

Type B individuals, for example, are reportedly viewed as misfits in Japanese society because they’re said to go at their own pace and behave oddly.  On the other hand, type AB individuals enjoy workplace advantages. In 1990,  Japanese newspaper the Asahi Daily reported that Mitsubishi Electronics hired a team composed mostly of type AB people because of their purported knack for planning.

In the dating scene, someone might reject a potential partner purely based on fears of incompatibility due to blood type. Fortunately, the question “Ketsuekigata nāni?” (血液型なあに? What’s your blood type?) is typically asked in the very early stages of dating, so no one is likely to truly get their heartbroken over a purported blood type mismatch.

The Appeal of Blood Type Personality 

Although no legitimate scientific research linking blood type to personality has been published, people continue to believe in ketsueki-gata. Why? Psychologists have said that many simply enjoy the topic and use it as a way to break the ice with others. Moreover, in an uncertain world, the blood type personality theory can give people confidence about where they fit in and what their strengths and weaknesses are.

As with astrology, people often consult blood type personality because they believe it provides clues about their future. So, believers in ketsueki-gata aren’t primarily focused on what the science says about blood type personality, they’re largely focused on better understanding their own lives.

In America, some people look up a potential partner’s star sign to see their personality type and compatibility. If you are not too shy to admit it, you may have sought advice on this and relationships from the stars at one time or another. Some people do not rely on the astrological signs of personality information but rather on their biological markers. Continue reading to learn about this unique take on what makes us individuals and see how it may apply to you or someone you know. We will also provide resources for online therapy services if you’re interested in diving deeper into self-discovery.

What Is Blood Type Personality?

In Japanese society, the dating set might ask someone what their blood type is to learn more about them. It may surprise you to learn there is a whole blood type personality theory that has become popularized in Japan.The concept of blood type personalities might seem foreign to us, yet understanding blood typing is quite popular in certain countries. Some believe that personality traits are inherently connected to your blood type. Although a potential link between blood type and personality is a fun idea, there’s currently no scientific proof to back up blood personality type, meaning the overall theory of blood type personalities is to be viewed as more of a fun exploration than a scientific pursuit.

Similar to how some Americans like to entertain the idea of astrology and horoscopes for fun, some people in Japan enjoy exploring their personality and how it might relate to blood type. One study showed that 99% of Japanese people know their blood types, though it’s important to note that it’s common for many people, regardless of ethnicity, to know their blood type for medical reasons. Nonetheless, the Japan Times has embraced this fun theory and has written popular articles on how the primary blood types indicate personality traits.

Japanese Professor Tokeji Furukawa Advances Blood Type Personality Theory

The idea of blood type influencing one’s personality isn’t restricted to Japan and may not have even originated there. According to an article in Scientific American magazine, ancient philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle explored the notion of a person’s personality based on different blood types. The article goes on to say that Japanese Professor Tokeji Furukawa chose blood as a physiological characteristic that could be classified according to types. His work was the basis for 204 publications by other researchers that discuss the connection between blood types and personality.

There are four primary blood types: A, B, A/B, and O. According to personality theory, the type of blood you have indicates the type of person you are, and the type of blood you have directly correlates to one of four personality types.  It’s important to note that, again, the ideas below are not backed by consistent information and should be considered more of a fun idea to explore rather than absolute markers of personality or individual identity. Everyone exists on a spectrum, and none of us can be summed up or defined simply by our blood type. As you read this, you are likely to identify with all or multiple of the descriptions to some degree or another, regardless of your blood type.

Blood Type A Personality

People with blood type A may be clever, passionate, sensitive, and cooperative. They can be loyal and patient, and they love peace. Sometimes, they may be overly sensitive about different things as compared with other blood types. For instance, they might care a lot about etiquette as well as social standards. According to blood type personality theory, A personalities do not like to break the set rules on etiquette or the societal standards or rules that have been laid down. Occasions when they choose to break the rules are considered self-fulfilling prophecies.

A blood type personalities are considered careful decision-makers, and they can be known to take their time before they can settle on any decision. Moreover, they are not efficient at multi-tasking, as they prefer to handle one task at a time. Blood type A people are very organized, and they may not like haphazard actions. These blood type personalities prefer to keep everything neat and in the right place. In fact, they may go to great lengths to keep things neat and tidy. They might plan everything, and every task they engage in may be carried out with much consistency and seriousness. Many people with OCD fall may into this category and may benefit from seeking help from a professional counselor who can help with overcoming obsessive-compulsive behaviors, if desired.

People in the A blood type category may be very stubborn and easily stressed. They may have higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol, and this can cause them to be perceived as intense. They do not like fights and prefer to be in harmony with everyone, and they like to work in collaboration with others in the community. They tend to keep to themselves more so when they do not want to confer their ideas or opinions. Some of the most common traits of blood type A are as follows:

• Kind

• Shy

• Stubborn

• Attentive

• Composed

• Polite

• Tense

• Withdrawn

• Reliable

• Perfectionistic

• Sensitive

• Tactful

• Anxious

• Earnest

As friends, people with type A are considered very reliable and trustworthy. If you are in trouble, you can rely on friends with this blood type. They may not like to show their emotions; they keep their thoughts or feelings about things hidden from others, and they only show vulnerability when comfortable. Famous people with blood type A include George Bush, Jet Li, Britney Spears, and Richard Nixon.

Blood Type B Personality

People with the B blood type may be more likely to be creative individuals. Individuals who have B blood may make their decisions quickly, and they are not good at taking orders. When type B blood people focus on something, they put their all into it, and they are unlikely to let go, even if the goal seems unachievable or impractical. People with a B blood type can have a very strong drive or desire to be the best at anything that they have set their minds to do. Nevertheless, according to blood type personality theory, people with this blood type are poor at multitasking. They are likely to neglect other important tasks and put all their focus on whatever they have set their mind on at the moment.

B blood type people might face a lot of discrimination because of their potential negative personality traits, such as a tendency to be more selfish or uncooperative and stubborn at times. Society mainly focuses on the negative side of people with blood type B, even though people with this blood type (like any person) have many good qualities, too. As a result, they may tend to be loners, and may isolate themselves from others more so than other blood types. 

Blood type personality theory states that they may tend to approach things at their own pace. Some of the most common positive traits of people with blood type B include the following:

• Curious

• Relaxed

• Strong

• Adventurous

• Creative

• Passionate

• Active

• Outgoing

• Cheerful

On the other hand, negative traits can include being “wild,” erratic, unforgiving, selfish, uncooperative, irresponsible, or unpredictable. Bs are generally a balance of As and Os, as they are both thoughtful and ambitious. Famous people with type B include Vince Young, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Jack Nicholson. People with blood type B are more compatible with fellow blood type Bs, but they can also relate well with blood type AB.

Blood Type AB Personality

Blood type AB, based on the theory, is a mix of A and B personality types. People consider AB types to be complicated and double-sided. For instance, they can be outgoing just like Bs but also shy. At times, people view this blood type as having double personalities, and Abs may keep their true personalities from strangers. It is hard for a stranger to instantly decide which personality people with type AB have until they get to know them. 

People with the AB blood type are considered the rarest in the world. AB blood type people are empathetic, and they are likely to be careful when interacting with others. They make sure that they consider other people’s points of view. These people have exceptional logical and analytical skills, and they are seen as humanists.

Some of AB blood types’ good traits can include the following:

• Caring

• Charming

• Composed

• Dependable

• Sociable

• Ambitious

• Adaptable

• Diplomatic

• Rational

An AB personality’s negative traits can include being self-centered, irresponsible, vulnerable, indecisive, forgetful, unforgiving, and critical. Famous people with AB blood types include Barack Obama, Marilyn Monroe, Jackie Chan, and John F. Kennedy.

Blood Type O Personality

People with blood type O are considered to be outgoing, go-getters, and daring. Blood type personality theory states that they usually set high standards for themselves, and they do all they can to achieve them. Blood type Os have excellent leadership capabilities. Little things do not concern them, and this may make them appear selfish to people in blood group A who may be overly sensitive. 

Some of the positive personality traits in people with blood type O include the following: 

• Self-determined

• Easygoing

• Optimistic

• Confident

• Loyal

• Cautious

• Passionate

• Resilient

• Devoted

On the negative end of the spectrum, Os can be jealous, rude, ruthless, insensitive, unpunctual, unpredictable, cold, self-centered, workaholics, and arrogant. 

Individuals with blood type O are very enduring and strong, and that is why the Japanese call them warriors. They are honest people and despise people who tell a lie or hide the truth. People who are O are not overly cautious about small details, as they tend to focus more on the big picture. Famous people with blood type O include Queen Elizabeth II, Paul Newman, Elvis Presley, Ronald Regan, John Gotti, and Gerald Ford.

Medical Concerns Regarding Blood Typing

While blood typing has been somewhat studied as a form of social psychology, scientific research and peer reviewed studies have primarily explored how blood type and the immune system works in connection with diseases such as cardiac disease and stomach cancer. Blood typing may help identify an increased risk of heart disease depending on a person’s blood type. Heart disease is particularly concerning for pregnant women who may have weaker immune systems depending on their blood types. 

Furthermore, various blood types have also been connected to an increased risk of stomach cancer. The number of a person’s red blood cells is directly related to the strength of a person’s immunity against bacteria and infections. New research shows that red blood cells are immune sensors in our bodies which could be a clue for diagnosing infections in critically ill people.

In pregnant women, the heart has to work harder, causing stress to the heart and blood vessels. There is an increase in blood volume and cardiac output which increases a pregnant woman’s heart rate. At the same time, blood pressure can decrease during pregnancy, causing a pregnant woman to feel short of breath and light-headed. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, women who have blood types A, B, or AB have an increased risk of cardiac disease. In relation to cancer and blood typing, one study found that people with type A blood had an increased risk of stomach cancer while people with type O blood had a slightly decreased risk of stomach cancer. The reason is that people with blood type A are more prone to H. pylori infections.

Regardless of your blood type, whenever you have a serious physical condition, it can impact your mental health. If this occurs, a licensed therapist can help you cope with trying times.Can I Change Undesirable Aspects Of My Personality?

As previously emphasized, blood type personality theory has not been confirmed by peer-reviewed research. That said, it is worth thinking about why one would choose to consult a personality assessment, like a blood type personality questionnaire, enneagram test, or Myers-Briggs personality assessment. Perhaps this decision indicates a curiosity to uncover information about our strengths and weaknesses. In this situation, licensed healthcare professionals are a more reliable resource.

Is there a personality trait you have that others find undesirable? Are you interested in changing your habits or coping mechanisms in the face of challenges? Online therapy may be a beneficial option for you, especially since it allows you to schedule appointments at a time that works for your schedule. Additionally, you can attend an appointment from any location with a reliable internet connection. For more reserved personalities, these benefits may make seeking support more accessible.

Online therapists can use a variety of treatment approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), to help participants achieve their goals. When it comes to changing personality traits, specifically, internet-based CBT has been found effective as an intervention for improving symptoms of neuroticism when it comes to severe health anxiety. In a separate study, researchers screened undergraduate college students for maladaptive perfectionism and utilized a web-based CBT approach to effect positive changes in depression, anxiety, stress, and automatic thoughts.

Takeaway

Blood type personality theory is a fascinating topic that can make for interesting discussions in any circle. That said, personalities aren’t always easy to understand. If you’re struggling to understand your own personality or the personality of someone you care about, a licensed therapist can help you sort things out. If you’re interested in learning more about yourself to improve, therapy is a great option. BetterHelp offers convenient and trustworthy therapy at an affordable price.

Blood Type Personality Test: In our previous personality tests, we explored what personality traits are revealed based on your love language, favorite number, favorite color, nose shape, foot shape, finger length, standing position, sleeping position, sitting position, favorite coffee, walking style, and more. Today, we are back with another personality test that reveals your intelligence level (IQ) based on your blood group type. The scientific name for the study of personality based on blood type is called Ketsueki-gata.

The study of an individual’s personality is based on four primary blood types: A, B, O, and AB blood type. The practice of studying one’s personality or IQ based on their blood type is quite famous in Japan.

What does your blood group tell about your personality?

Blood Type A Personality

If your blood type is A, then you are creative, clever, cooperative, and passionate. You are a cautious person when it comes to decision-making. You are good at multi-tasking. You are well-organized and prefer tidiness and things at their designated place. You prefer to be a perfectionist, attentive, and consistent at whatever you do. People with blood type A are found to be more emotionally intelligent. You are more likely to take into consideration the societal rules and maintain etiquette. You are least likely to indulge in haphazard actions. Though you can at times be stubborn, obsessive, overly sensitive, pessimistic, and easily stressed out. You can also be quite conceited in your thoughts and actions. You usually keep your feelings and thoughts to yourself. You open up to people only those who trust a lot.

A+ Blood Group Personality Traits:

Pros: Excellent leader, Work in unity, Trustworthy, Intelligent/ Cons: Temperamental, and Targets of criticism.

A- Blood Group Personality Traits:

Pros: Hardworking, Persistent, Good Planner, Strong-willed/ Cons: Quick to lose temper, and Can be easily swayed.

Career choices: Economist, Librarian, Accountant, Graphic Designer, etc.

Also Read: Know 5 Body Language Gestures That Leave Bad Impression

Blood Type B Personality

If your blood type is B, then you are passionate, creative, strong, and active. You are cheerful, adventurous, open to new experiences, unconventional, and relaxed. As per studies, your blood type has the fastest brain. You have an active imagination. You have a sharp memory. You are most likely to be very good at subjects such as mathematics and science. You will approach things or wrap up tasks at your own pace. However, at times you can be irresponsible, reckless, immature, unpredictable, erratic, lazy, and uncooperative. You hate taking orders. You can also get fixated on impractical or unachievable goals due to your negative trait of not able to let go of things.

B+ Blood Group Personality Traits:

Pros: Emotional, Helpful, Gives importance to relationships, beautiful, smart, high IQ/ Cons: Quick to lose temper, erratic, irresponsible.

B- Blood Group Personality Traits:

Pros: Hardworking, smart, strong-willed, achiever/ Cons: Can be selfish at times, and not much helpful.

Career choices: Journalist, Artist, Business Owner, Consultants, Entrepreneur, Musician, etc.

Also Read: Personality Test: Your Favorite Number Reveals These Personality Traits

Blood Type O Personality

If your blood type is O, then you are a go-getter, daring, social butterfly, cheerful, confident, determined, resilient, intuitive, and strong-willed. You are also quite generous and helpful. You prefer to have a clear consciousness. You usually keep really high standards and big goals for yourself. You work to always find a way to achieve your goals. You could also have excellent leadership qualities. You do not however concern yourself with little or petty things. You are focused on the big picture. You tend to see the bright side in every situation. If someone were to ask you if the glass is half empty, you outlook would be glass is half filled. Your carefree attitude at times makes you look self-centered. However, upon knowing you, one understands that you are simply a calm, independent, peaceful, devoted to your growth kind of person. However, when you are feeling low or negative, you could showcase traits of coldness, unpredictability, arrogance, etc.

O+ Blood Group Personality Traits:

Pros: Helpful, Clear consciousness, social, optimistic/ Cons: Not very open to new experiences and can be self-centered.

O- Blood Group Personality Traits:

Pros: Optimistic, Determined, resilient, intuitive, strong-willed/ Cons: Unpredictable, and self-centered.

Career choices: CEO, Politician, Actress, Models, Public Speaker, etc.

Blood Type AB Personality

If your blood type is AB, then you are a diplomatic, adaptable, mysterious, charismatic, eccentric, analytical, logical, outgoing yet introverted kind of individual. You have a rational approach to things. Though, you try to keep an empathetic approach when dealing with people. Personality studies have noted that you could also have a trait of duality or double-faced and due to this, it is quite easy for you to get lost in your thoughts. The negative traits of blood type AB personality can be complicated, forgetful, impatient, irresponsible, critical, aloof, indecisive, and discriminating. As per blood typing for personality studies, it has been noted that people with blood type AB personality usually harbor a mixture of personality traits of blood type A and blood type B personalities.

AB+ Blood Group Personality Traits:

Pros: Caring, Reserved, Intelligent, charismatic/ Cons: Hard to be convinced, stubborn, rigid.

AB- Blood Group Personality Traits:

Pros: High IQ, Active brain, Lives with ‘Ignorance is Bliss’ attitude/ Cons: Trust issues and Can be stubborn.

Career choices: Teacher, Lawyer, Social Worker, Counsellors, Healthcare, etc.

Also Read: Personality Test: Your Love Language Reveals These Personality Traits

Did you enjoy reading about your blood type personality traits?

One should note that each one of us is unique. Our personalities are composed of different qualities and behavioral aspects based on our upbringing, societal conditioning, and our individual mindsets. To recap, the blood type personality theory is quite popular in Japanese culture where in many aspects of their lives are influenced by their blood type. Men and women use blood type personality test as a way of gauging relationship compatibility with a potential or current partner. Blood type influences job interviews, marriages and the reputation of individuals in society. Businesses in Japan also sell products catered to specific blood types and sports training is developed specifically for each blood type. As much as it is a rave in the pseudoscience community, it is also a great psychological conversation starter among people.

Blood Type Personality Test: In a Summary

Tell us in comments section: What is your blood type?

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