When i was a child i loved visiting my grandmother ответы егэ - Помощь в подготовке к экзаменам и поступлению

1) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Languages of the world

What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which ___ (SPEAK) in northwestern Spain and southwestern France.

2) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

It ___ (NOT RELATE) to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”.

3) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

In French, the language is normally called “basque”, though in recent times “euskara” has become common. Spanish has a ___ (GREAT) variety of names for the language than French. Today, it is most commonly referred to as “el vasco”, ”la lengua vasca” or “el euskera”.

4) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Slavery in North America

August 13, 1619 is the date when two and a half centuries of slavery in North America began. On this day the first Africans kidnapped by the Portuguese arrived in the British colony of Virginia and ___ (BUY) by English colonists.

5) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

___ (FOUND) at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619.

6) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what ___ (KNOW) today as Hampton Roads.

7) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Most of ___ (THEY) names, as well as the exact number of those who remained at Point Comfort, have been lost to history, but much is known about their journey.

Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

Ottawa’s Parliament Hill

Have you ever been to Ottawa? It’s ___ (CERTAIN) a very beautiful city.

9) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

One of its main ___ (ATTRACT) is Parliament Hill standing high above the Ottawa River.

10) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

There you can see the Neo-Gothic-style Parliament ___ (BUILD) of the last half of the 19th century.

11) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

The most ___ (IMPRESS) construction is the Peace Tower, which divides the House of Commons and the Senate on either side.

12) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

There ___ (TOUR) can also see the Centennial Flame.

13) Вставьте слово, которое грамматически и лексически будет соответствовать содержанию текста.

It was lit in 1966 to ___ (SYMBOL) the centenary of the Canadian Confederation. There is also a sculpture garden. Below Parliament Hill, a lovely walk runs alongside the Ottawa River.

14) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

A CHINESE VASE

When I was a child I loved visiting my grandmother. I thought her house was as beautiful as a palace. As I grew older the house and garden seemed smaller, but I still loved visiting the old lady. There were so many lovely things to look ___ in the house.

1) out
2) at
3) into
4) about

15) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

I loved her paintings and the old clock, but ___ all I loved a big Chinese vase which stood in the hall.

1) mostly
2) great of
3) greatly
4) most of

16) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

It was ___ than me.

1) higher
2) larger
3) taller
4) greater

17) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

And I couldn’t see ___ it.

1) about
2) around
3) inside
4) outside

18) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

I walked round and round it looking at the beautiful ladies and the birds and flowers and trees, and Grandmother often ___ me stories about these ladies.

1) said
2) spoke
3) talked
4) told

19) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

She said that her grandfather had brought the vase with him when he returned from a long ___ to China.

1) voyage
2) tour
3) hike
4) excursion

20) Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

We live in a modern house, and I’m afraid my husband and I often nag at the children. “Don’t make the new carpet dirty, Paul!” “Be careful with the new table, Philip!” Before she died, Grandmother gave me the vase I loved so much. It ___ beautiful in our modern hall. One day I came home from the shop. The boys met me at the door. “I’m as strong as George Bes, Mummy,” said Paul. “I got a goal and I broke the vase.” Philip tried to be more diplomatic than Paul, “It doesn’t really matter, does it? You told us it wasn’t new. You aren’t cross, are you?”

1) looked
2) viewed
3) appeared
4) seemed

Источник

When I was a child, I loved visiting my grandmother. I thought her house was as beautiful as a palace and the garden seemed bigger than a park.

As I grew older the house and garden seemed smaller, but I still loved visiting the old lady. There were so many lovely things to look at in the house.

Sometimes I played with the doll’s house which was older than grandmother herself; at other times I looked at books which were lovelier and more interesting than my children’s books at home.

I loved her paintings and the old clock, but most of all I loved a big Chinese vase which stood in the hall. It was taller than me, and I couldn’t see inside it. I walked round and round it looking at the beautiful ladies and the birds and flowers and trees, and Grandmother often told me stories about these ladies. She said that her grandfather had brought the vase with him when he returned from a long voyage to China.

When I married, I took my two sons to visit their great-grandmother. They were not as interested as I was in the beautiful books and the vase. They find comics as attractive as old paintings, and pop music more exciting than the old clock. They preferred playing football in the garden.

We live in a modern house, and I’m afraid my husband and I often nag at the children. “Don’t make the new carpet dirty, Paul!” “Be careful with the new table, Philip!”

Before she died, Grandmother gave me the vase I loved so much. It looked beautiful in our modern hall.

One day I came home from the shops. The boys met me at the door. “I’m as strong as George Bes, Mummy,” said Paul. “I got a goal and I broke the vase”.

Philip tried to be more diplomatic than Paul. “It doesn’t really matter, does it? You told us it wasn’t new. You aren’t cross, are you?”

WITCHES’ LOAVES

after O. Henry

Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. Miss Martha was forty, she possessed two false teeth and a sympathetic heart.

Two or three times a week a customer came in whom she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man, wearing spectacles and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent His clothes were worn and darned in places. But he looked neat, and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf. Stale ones were two for five. Never did he call for anything but stale bread.

Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown stain on his fingers. She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in a garret where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery.

Often when Miss Martha sat down to her chops and light rollsand jam and tea, she would sigh and wish that gentle-mannered artist might share her tasty meat instead of eating the dry crusts’in his garret. Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one.

In order to test her theory as to his occupation, she brought from her room one day a painting that she had bought at a sale.It was a Venetian scene. A marblepalace stood in the foreground.For the rest there were gondolas, clouds and sky.

Two days later the customer came in.

“Two loaves of stale bread, if you please,” he said. “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he continued. “Yes?” said Miss Martha. “You think it is a good picture?”

“The palace,” said the customer, “is not well drawn; its perspective is not true.” He took his bread and went out. Yes, he must be an artist. Miss Martha took the picture back to her room.

The customer kept on buying stale bread. Never a cake, never a pie, never any fresh bread. She thought he began looking thinner and discouraged. She wanted to add something good to eat to his purchase. But she dared not. She knew the pride of artists.

Miss Martha began to dress better and look after her complexion.

One day the customer came in for his stale loaves. While Miss Martha was reaching for them, a fire-engine came past. He ran to the door to look.

Suddenly inspired, Miss Martha seized the opportunity. On the bottom shelf behind the counter was a pound of fresh butter she had bought ten minutes before. With a bread-knife Miss Martha made a deep cut in each of the stale loaves, put a great quantityof butter inside and pressed them together. When the customer turned once more, she was tying the paper around them.

For a long time that day she thought about him and imagined his surprise and pleasure at discovering the butter in the loaves.

Suddenly the front doorbell tinkled furiously. Somebody was coming in, making a great deal of noise. Miss Martha hurried to the door. Two men were there. One was a young man she had never seen before. The other was her artist. His face was very red, his hat was on the back of his head, his hair in disorder. He clenched his two fists and shook them at Miss Martha shouting: “Blockhead,old cat, you have ruined me!” His young companion took him by the collar.

“Come on,” he said, “you have said enough,” and pulled the angry one out of the bakery.

“I think you must be told, ma’am,” he said, “what it is all about. This gentleman’s name is Blumberger. He’s an architectural draughtsman. I work in the same office with him. He has been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city-hall. It was a prize competition. He finished inking the lines yesterday. You know, a draughtsman always makes his drawing in pencil first. When it’s done, he rubs out the pencil lines with handfuls of stale breadcrumbs. That’s better than India rubber. Blumberger has been buying the bread here. Well, today … you know, ma’am, that butter isn’t … well, Blumberger’s plan isn’t good for anything now, exceptto cut up into railroad sandwiches.”

Miss Martha went to the back room. She took off her blue silk blouse and put on the old brown blouse she used to wear.

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Источник

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The secret tunnel

In the middle
of our village, there is a beautiful old church, which dates back to the
beginning of the Middle Ages. It was rebuilt several times, but some of its
parts, including the foundations, are   1 ______.
Well,   2 ______ about restoration, a while
ago they decided to install a heating system there, as it gets cold in
winter. Some of the local boys volunteered to help, including myself.
The benches were connected in stacks, so it was hard work to lift or to push
them away, but we managed it. Most of the church floor was covered with
marble-type slabs, but under some benches there were just some
ancient-looking bricks.
We got really   3 ______, as we had heard stories
about an old underground passageway leading from a crypt below the church to
the castle in the nearest city. It is twelve miles   4 ______.
So, a friend of mine and I started to dig down there. It was relatively easy
to pull out the top layer of bricks, and underneath them we found soil, which
also moved easily as it was completely dry. We found that one side of the
hole was so soft that you could just   5 ______ a
stick through it. It was obviously that passageway! Then some workmen came in
and told us to stop. Just fancy that! We had to stop at the most exciting
moment.
After a few days, the workmen put a layer of hard cement over the entire
floor, so our find remained a mystery. But I won’t give   6 ______.
I still hope to go there some day and find that secret tunnel. Maybe, that
will become the greatest   7 ______ of the
21st century.

1. A) natural
B) original C) real D) genuine

2. A) commenting
B) telling C) saying D) speaking

3. A) excited B)
amazed C) annoyed D) animated

4. A) away B)
far C) off D) about

5. A)
shift B) pull C) push D) remove

6. A) in B)
up C) on D) at

7. A) innovation
B) invention C) discovery D) development

Ответы:

1.
B) original

2.
D) speaking

3.
A) excited

4.
A) away

5.
C) push

6.
B) up

7.
C) discovery

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возможные варианты ответов (А, Б, В, Г). Установите соответствие номера пропуска варианту ответа.

A CHINESE
VASE

When I was a child I loved
visiting my grandmother. I thought her house was as beautiful as a
palace. As I grew older the house and garden seemed smaller, but I still
loved visiting the old lady. There were so many lovely things to
look 1 _____ in the house.

I loved her paintings and the
old clock, but   2   _____ all I
loved a big Chinese vase which stood in the hall. It
was   3   _____ than me, and I
couldn’t see   4   _____ it. I
walked round and round it looking at the beautiful ladies and the birds
and flowers and trees, and Grandmother often   5
_____ me stories about these ladies. She said that her
grandfather had brought the vase with him when he returned from a
long   6   _____ to China.

We live in a modern house,
and I’m afraid my husband and I often nag at the children. “Don’t make
the new carpet dirty, Paul!” “Be careful with the new table, Philip!”

Before
she died, Grandmother gave me the vase I loved so much.
It 7 _____ beautiful in our
modern hall.
One day I came home from the shop. The boys met me at the door. “I’m as
strong as George Bes, Mummy,” said Paul. “I got a goal and I broke the
vase.” Philip tried to be more diplomatic than Paul, “It doesn’t really
matter, does it? You told us it wasn’t new. You aren’t cross, are you?”

1. А) out Б) at В) into Г) about

2. А) mostly Б) great of В) greatly Г) most of

3. А) higher Б) larger В) taller Г) greater

4. А) about Б) around В) inside Г) outside

5. А) said Б) spoke В) talked Г) told

6. А) voyage Б) tour В) hike Г) excursion

7. А) looked Б) viewed В) appeared Г) seemed

Ответы:

1.
B) at

2.
D) most of

3.
C) taller

4.
C) inside

5.
D) told

6.
А) voyage

7.
А) looked

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возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

1 _______ nearer, he decided to
go somewhere and read by himself.

He did not want the
amusements of the seaside, or the beauties of the countryside. He decided
to find a quiet, little town and work there undisturbed. He 2 ______ his
suitcase with clothes and books. Then he looked in a railway timetable
for a town that he did not know. He found one, and bought a ticket to go
there. He did not tell anyone where he was going. After all, he did not
want to be 3 ______.

That is how Moore arrived at
Benchurch. It was a market town, and once a week it was quite busy for a
few hours. The rest of the time it was a very quiet and sleepy place.
Moore spent his first night at the only hotel in the town. The landlady
was very kind and helpful, but the hotel was not really quiet enough for
him. The second day he started 4 ______ for a house
to rent.

There was only one place that
he liked. It was more than quiet – it was deserted and very lonely. It
was a big, old seventeenth-century house. It had barred windows like a
prison, and a high brick wall all around it. It would be hard to 5 ______ a
more unwelcoming place. But it suited Moore perfectly. He went to find
the local lawyer, who was responsible for the house.

Mr. Carnford, the lawyer, was
very happy to rent the house to him. “I’d be glad to let you have it
free,” he said, “. It’s been empty so long that people have started
to 6 ______ a lot of foolish stories about it.
You’ll be able to prove that the stories are wrong.

Moore didn’t think it was necessary
to ask the lawyer for more details of the foolish stories. He paid his
rent, and Mr. Carnford gave him the name of an old servant to 7 ______ him.
He came away from the lawyer with the keys of the house in his pocket.

1.	A)	appeared	B)	drew	C)	moved	D)	entered
2.	A)	wrapped	B)	laid	C)	piled	D)	packed
3.	A)	bothered	B)	intervened	C)	interfered	D)	helped
4.	A)	finding	B)	looking	C)	skimming	D)	exploring
5.	A)	understand	B)	imagine	C)	know	D)	seek
6.	A)	extend	B)	promote	C)	gossip	D)	spread
7.	A)	look at	B)	look about	C)	look after	D)	look around

1.
B) drew

2.
D) packed

3.
A) bothered

4.
B) looking

5.
B) imagine

6.
D) spread

7.
C) look after

Looking for
a job

My new home was a long way
from the center of London but it was becoming essential to find a job,
so 1 ______ I spent a whole morning getting to town
and applying to London Transport for a job on the tube. It turned out
that they were looking for guards, not drivers. This 2 ______ me.
I couldn’t drive a car but I could probably guard a train and perhaps
continue to write poems between stations. “Yes, I would be a tube guard,”
I thought. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a
crisis.

The next day I sat down, with
almost a hundred other 3 ______, for the intelligence
test. I must have done all right because after half an hour’s wait I was
sent into another room for a psychological test. The examiner sat at a
desk. You were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the
previous occupant had been 4 ______. Sometimes the
person was rejected quickly and sometimes after quite a while. Obviously
the longer interviews were the most successful ones. Mine was the only
one that lasted a minute and a half. I can remember the questions now:
“Why did you leave your last job, “Why did you leave your job before
that? “And the one before?” I can’t 5 ______ my
answers, except they were short at first and grew shorter as we
continued. His closing statement 6 ______ a lack of
sensitivity, which helped to explain why as a psychologist he had risen
no higher than the underground railway. “You have failed this test and we
are unable to offer you a position.” Failing to get that job was my low
point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such
a job 7 ______ exactly this sort of elementary
responsibility a dreamer like me is unlikely to have. But, I was still
far short of self-understanding as well as short of cash.

1.	A)	finally	B)	at the end	C)	lastly	D)	in conclusion
2.	A)	comforted	B)	matched	C)	fitted	D)	suited
3.	A)	friends	B)	members	C)	candidates	D)	nominees
4.	A)	declined	B)	dismissed	C)	accepted	D)	abandoned
5.	A)	recall	B)	memorize	C)	forget	D)	remind
6.	A)	discovered	B)	revealed	C)	disguised	D)	opened
7.	A)	expects	B)	offers	C)	demands	D)	asks

Ответы:

1.
A) finally

2.
D) suited

3.
C) candidates

4.
B) dismissed

5.
A) recall

6.
B) revealed

7.
C) demands

Tracy

Tracy was as excited as a
child about her first trip abroad. Early in the morning, she stopped at
a 1 ______ agency and reserved a suite on the
Signal Deck of the Queen Elizabeth II. The next three days
she spent buying clothes and luggage.

On the morning of the
sailing, Tracy hired a limousine to drive her to the pier. When she 2 ______ at
Pier 90, where the Queen Elizabeth II was docked, it was
crowded with photographers and television reporters, and for a moment
Tracy was panic stricken. Then she realized they were interviewing the
two men posturing at the foot of the gangplank. The members of the crew
were helping the passengers with their luggage. On deck, a steward looked
at Tracy’s ticket and 3 ______ her to her
stateroom. It was a lovely suite with a private terrace. It had been
ridiculously expensive but Tracy 4 ______ it was worth
it.

She unpacked and then
wandered along the corridor. In almost every cabin there were farewell
parties going on, with laughter and champagne and conversation. She felt
a sudden ache of loneliness. There was no one to see her 5 ______,
no one for her to care about, and no one who cared about her. She was
sailing into a completely unknown future.

Suddenly she felt the huge
ship shudder as the tugs started to pull it out of the harbor, and she
stood 6 ______ the passengers on the boat deck, watching
the Statue of Liberty slide out of 7 ______, and then
she went exploring.

1.	A)	journey	B)	Trip	C)	travel	D)	tourist
2.	A)	achieved	B)	Arrived	C)	entered	D)	reached
3.	A)	set	B)	Came	C)	headed	D)	directed
4.	A)	determined	B)	Resolved	C)	decided	D)	assured
5.	A)	in	B)	Off	C)	of	D)	after
6.	A)	among	B)	Along	C)	between	D)	besides
7.	A)	glance	B)	Stare	C)	sight	D)	look

Ответы:

1.
C) travel

2.
B) arrived

3.
D) directed

4.
C) decided

5.
B) off

6.
A) among

7.
C) sight

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Busy Day

Let me tell you what happened once when my dear
Uncle Podger decided to hang a picture on the wall. He told us not
to   1 ______ and just watch him do it.
He said he would do it by himself. Well, he came up to the picture which
was waiting to be put up in the dining room and took it. But suddenly it
fell down and the glass   2 ______ into
pieces and he cut his finger. He started to   3 ______ his
handkerchief but couldn’t find it because he had put it in his coat and
none of us knew where his coat was.
“Six of you!” Uncle Podger exclaimed, “and you cannot find the coat that
I put down only five minutes ago!” But then he got up from his chair and
found that he had been sitting on his coat the whole time. “Oh, you can
stop your   4 ______. I’ve found it myself!”
Then after an hour was spent in tying up his finger Uncle Podger wondered
where the hammer had disappeared to. And while everybody was trying to
get the hammer he was standing on the chair saying: “Well, I want to know
if you are going to   5 ______ me here all
evening!”
Finally the hammer was found, but we noticed that the nail which he had
prepared was lost. And, of course, Uncle Podger didn’t
keep   6 ______ while he was waiting for
another nail to be brought. We heard all he had to say about our habit of
losing all the things he needed.
When the picture was hanging on the wall at last, everybody looked
very   7 ______, all except Uncle Podger, who
was lively as ever. Aunt Maria remarked that if Uncle Podger wanted to do
a job like that again, she would spend a week with her mother until it
was over.

1. A) scare
B) disturb C) worry D) fear

2. A) failed B)
broke C) ruined D) fell

3. A) look at B) look to
C) look after D) look for

4. A) search B)
investigation C) exploration D) study

5. A) stay B)
keep C) put D) take

6. A) dumb B)
cool C) still D) silent

7. A) dull B)
tired C) fresh D) boring

Ответы:

1.
C) worry

2.
B) broke

3.
D) look for

4.
A) search

5.
B) keep

6.
D) silent

7.
B) tired

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A
Storyteller

In my early 20s, after a year and a half in
England, and four months in France, I returned to the United States and
got a job at a camp in northern Virginia. My   1 ______ that
summer was Dan from Mississippi, and I am from Rhode Island. We worked
together with a group of boys from 12 to 14 years old. I’ve always been a
bit untidy, but Dan was   2 ______ and
clean, even after a night in the woods with our campers. We could not
have been more different, but we got on because we shared the
same   3 ______ of humor.
At the end of the summer, a few of us went to   4 ______ a
cave in West Virginia and got stuck in the cave for the night. It wasn’t
as dramatic as it sounds. The park rangers had told us to stay there if
anything happened. They knew where we were going, and when we should have
been back. Dan hurt his right foot badly. So we had to   5
______ the night in the cave. Food and water were not a problem,
but we turned off our lights to save power. In the distance, we could
hear the sound of running water.
To   6 ______ the time, we told stories. That
night in the cave we moved from one family story to another. As the night
wore on, I remembered more and more. I was not alone–the cave, the blue
light and the flowing water released stories and memories that we had
never revealed to anyone. It was as if a river of stories had started
flowing in each of us.
When the rangers came the next morning, we didn’t want
to   7 ______. «Can’t we just tell a few
more stories?» In the cave, that night, I became a storyteller.

1. A) friend
B) teammate C) partner D) opponent

2. A) clear B)
neat C) exact D) careful

3. A) feeling B)
emotion C) reason D) sense

4. A) explore B)
analyze C) teach D) learn

5. A) lead B)
spend C) hold D) waste

6. A) keep B)
waste C) spare D) pass

7. A) escape B) leave C)
remain D) retire

Ответы:

1.
C) partner

2.
B) neat

3.
D) sense

4.
A) explore

5.
B) spend

6.
D) pass

7.
B) leave

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New
York City: Nostalgia for the Old Neighbourhood

Life
is made up of little things: some unimportant memories from childhood
that, in fact, shaped your character. I   1 ______ on
Third Avenue in midtown Manhattan during the 1950s-60s where family life
was centred around old   2 ______ of
flats and small stores. Third Avenue was my old neighbourhood and it had
character. It was   3 ______ with working
families of Italian, German and Irish origin. We shopped together with
all those people and their kids played together. Third Avenue influenced
the way our family lived. I absorbed the street life. It gave me
an   4 ______ that I could not have
received in any other place. To me, it was home.
In a recent walk around Third Avenue my eyes   5 ______ signs
of the old neighbourhood but couldn’t find any. If I hadn’t been born
here and someone described the area, it would be   6 ______ to
believe. It wasn’t because a few buildings had changed – everything had
changed. The transformation began in the late 1950s and 60s when
corporations replaced the old neighbourhood. In the early 1960s, the
houses were pulled down. Families were forced to   7
______, the small stores went out of business and the old
neighbourhood was changed forever. And now there is a lack of character
in the transformed neighbourhood.

1. A)
brought up B) grew up C) went up D) got up

2. A) blocks B)
houses C) groups D) sets

3. A) covered B)
held C) loaded D) filled

4. A) knowledge B)
information C) education D) training

5. A) looked after B)
looked for C) looked through D) looked at

6. A) hard B)
easy C) strange D) heavy

7. A) stay out B) take out
C) move out D) go out

Ответы:

1.
B) grew up

2.
A) blocks

3.
D) filled

4.
C) education

5.
B) looked for

6.
A) hard

7.
C) move out

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To Hear A Child

I
believe in patience. I
live as a volunteer residential counselor in a small group home. These
boys have brought joy and happiness into my life; they have made me laugh
and made me proud. However, they have also challenged me, made me angry
and tested my patience.
Each day we start anew, going about a   1 ______ routine.
I drive them to school, pick them up, cook for them and help with
homework. We spend the evenings   2 ______ about
what happened during the day. I meet their teachers and study for tests
with them. They are the last people I see each night and the first ones I
hear in the morning. They have become a   3 ______ of
my life. I am twenty-two and am beginning to understand the love of a
parent.
I could not have come this far without patience. They do not think like
miniature adults and it is not fair to expect them to.   4 ______ my
expectations of them are high, I must remember that so much of what they
see and understand is for the first time. First loves, first failed test,
first time feeling the need to break away from the nest. I must have
patience with them, because there is still a child within that comes out
when I least expect it.
This world is a fast-paced, fast food, fast-internet
place.   5 ______, no matter how fast things
move, children will be children. I believe they will mature quicker and
with more tools if I am patient. I see it in their eyes. Over time, sad
eyes can glisten again, but only if I am   6 ______ of
the fact that it takes them longer to get somewhere.
I see around them a world that expects too much of them. They
come   7 ______ too many things that give
them too much sadness. They listen to me, respect me and understand
reason but not always when I want them to. This opportunity has given me
wisdom but only when I was patient enough to hear a child.

1. A) daily B)
common C) average D) traditional

2. A) discussing B) debating
C) talking D) saying

3. A) bit B)
part C) parcel D) piece

4. A) also B)
altogether C) although D) thus

5. A) nevertheless
B) nevermore C) although D) therefore

6. A) common B)
familiar C) aware D) acquainted

7. A) through B)
along C) upon D) across

Ответы:

1.
A) daily

2.
C) talking

3.
B) part

4.
C) Although

5.
A) Nevertheless

6.
C) aware

7.
D) across

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It
was raining. The rain started early in the morning and it seemed, that it
would never stop. Looking out of the window, Bo was thinking about his
telephone conversation. Raindrops spattered the windshield as the taxi
sliced through   1 ______ traffic on Park
Avenue. There were too many cars as usual. When it had skidded to a halt
at the curb, Bo gave a ten-dollar bill to the driver. That included a
very generous tip. He   2 ______ his
point of destination and was ready to take on Frank Ramsey. He had called
Ramsey that morning from the Yale club and demanded the meeting. Ramsey
had tried to avoid it but Bo insisted and Ramsey gave   3 ______.
At the building’s revolving doors, Bo glanced back over his shoulder
through the rain and noticed a woman standing on the sidewalk a short
distance away. In the dim light he could not get a clear picture.
She   4 ______ so much like Tiffany. She
was wearing a yellow top and had long blond hair. Standing
absolutely   5 ______ beneath her
umbrella while everything around her moved, she seemed to be gazing
sraight at him. His heart   6 ______, the way
it always did when he saw her. He couldn’t help it. Bo strained
to   7 ______ sight of her as he was
jostled into the doorway. When he cleared the doors, the woman had
already disappeared.

1. A) solid
B) heavy C) hard D) difficult

2. A) achieved B)
arrived C) entered D) reached

3. A) to B) on
C) in D) off

4. A) stared B)
gazed C) looked D) glanced

5. A) inert B)
static C) quiet D) still

6. A) set B)
sank C) moved D) dropped

7. A) keep B)
hold C) take D) give

Ответы:

1.
B) heavy

2.
D) reached

3.
C) in

4.
C) looked

5.
D) still

6.
B) sank

7.
A) keep

Задания 19-25

Secret
of the Sahara

This is a story about a
strange discovery made in the great Sahara Desert. In 1933 a French officer ___WAS_RIDING___ in the Sahara through
a deep canyon in a mountain range where no other European had ever been.

Suddenly he saw that the
walls of the canyon ___WERE_COVERED___ with age-old carvings and paintings of strange unknown
animals.

News of the discovery soon
___BROUGHT___ many experts of all
kinds to the place.

Dinosaur
Facts

Dinosaurs lived on our
planet millions of years ago. Some of them were very big. Now only their giant
bones and footprints ___ARE_FOUND___.

Millions of years ago, the
world did not look like it does today. Many of the animals that walked the land
had bodies low to the ground and legs on the sides of their bodies. As time
passed, the land changed. The animals changed too. Some of the animals now had
legs under their bodies. They moved ___FASTER___ than the other
animals.

___THESE___ new animals were the first dinosaurs. They came in all
sizes. Some were about 75 feet long.

The dinosaurs all died
about 65 million years ago. Some people think that it got too cold for the
dinosaurs. Other people think the dinosaurs ___COULD_NOT___ find enough food to
eat. Still, no one is sure why the dinosaurs all died.

Leaving
School at Sixteen

In Britain many young
people decide to leave school at the age of 16 and go to a Further Education
College. Here most of the courses ___ARE_LINKED___ to some kind of practical vocational training in
engineering, typing, cooking, etc. Some 16-year-olds leave school but cannot
find work. At the same time they ___DO_NOT_WANT___ to go to college. For them the British government ___HAS_INTRODUCED___ the Young
Opportunities Scheme. This scheme places young people with a firm or a factory
for 6 months and pays them a small wage.

Spectators
at the Ancient Olympic Games

Nowadays people all over
the world can watch the Olympics on TV or listen to the sports news over the
radio. They ___DO_NOT_HAVE___ to travel to Greece or any other country to see the sports
competition.

In ancient times, the
Olympic festival ___BROUGHT___ huge numbers of
visitors to Olympia. They came from all over the Greek world, from Greek
colonies in Italy, Turkey, Egypt and Ukraine. There were so many visitors that
___MOST___ people had to sleep
outside, under the stars. Foreigners ___VISITING___ Greece had a
warm welcome.

Ответы:

1.
C) afford

2.
B) charge

3.
D) rents

4.
C) tuition

5.
C) expenses

6.
А) thief

7.
C) breaking

Sharing music with friends

Brenda is a nineteen-year old full-time college student, and she
earns money working part time as a waitress. Brenda loves to listen to music
like most young people, but she can’t __afford__ the high CD prices that record companies __charge__ for popular CDs. Brenda says that the prices of CDs are ridiculously
high at $17 to $20 each and there are only two or three good songs on each CD.

She __rents__ an
apartment with three other roommates. She pays her own __tuition__ and she also pays most of her __expenses__. Her solution to expensive CDs is to download or copy music
from the Internet. Brenda and millions of other people are called “downloaders”
because they download free file-sharing software and music.

When Brenda later gives, shares, or trades her music files free
over the Internet, she is also an uploader. She considers herself an active
music uploader, but the music industry considers her a __thief__. From 2001 on, the Recording Industry Association of America
has sued and fined dozens of file-sharing services, for uploading music files,
and hundreds of people, for __breaking__ the law by downloading music.

Ответы:

1.
D) maintain

2.
B) affected

3.
D) case

4.
B) display

5.
А) remains

6.
C) appreciated

7.
А) dates

To the North of London

The Aldenham Country Park is a large and pleasant area
easily reached if you are travelling north out of London. It is worth visiting
if you want a quick breath of fresh air and a reasonably attractive place for a
brief picnic. The most important point of the park is Aldenham Reservoir. It
was built in 1796 to __maintain__ the
water level in the river __affected__ by the
newly constructed Grand Union Canal, and more recently has been used as a
reserve public water supply.

Not far from there lies the busy town of Watford which can be
recommended for a brief visit. And in any __case__ much more interesting stretches of the canal are met further
north. And if you make your way through the town you can visit the Watford
Museum in the High Street which has materials on printing and paper-making on
__display__. The
picture gallery has changing exhibitions of works by artists who lived or
painted in the area.

Another attraction of the neighbourhood is a fascinating complex
of Roman buildings, the __remains__ of a
great city, once the third largest centre of Roman Britain. The private houses
were impressive, many of them furnished with mosaic floors. The beauty of the
mosaics can hardly be described on paper, and it is best __appreciated__ by standing and looking for a while. The
other principal Roman site to be visited is a long stretch of the city wall
which __dates__ back
to the 3rd century.

Ответы:

1.
C) area

2.
D) favour

3.
B) contact

4.
B) witnessed

5.
D) required

6.
C) involves

7.
А) breaking

Searching for a New Programme

A healthy lifestyle can vastly improve your well-being.
This is a lifestyle designed for those who wish to feel more certain about
their health and more in control of what the present and future will bring them
in that important __area__ of
existence. None of us wants to be sick. None of us enjoys the idea that we may
become a medical statistic. This is a simple, easy-to-follow health-style that
can enable you to get cards very much in your __favour__. The doctors were fortunate enough to come into __contact__ with a field of study that brought them to healing and
well-being that they so desperately needed. They personally have __witnessed__ thousands of people improve their health
using only a small part of information.

Many more people begin to improve their health now. Embracing
the most current information from many health-related fields, the programme of
healthy lifestyle gives you an understanding of the impact of exercise,
breathing, sunshine, sleep and much more on your health. In order for this
programme to work for you, you have to be willing to apply at least some part
of it. Some change will be __required__. And as you make those first modest changes, you will get
positive results that encourage you to do more. Changing is fun. And if you
realize that your new healthy lifestyle __involves__ the making of new habits,
not the __breaking__ of old
ones, you will feel very positive about what the future holds for you.

Ответы:

1.
B) unusual

2.
A) stand

3.
D) fear

4.
C) wear

5.
B) stare

6.
A) up

7.
C) ashamed

8.
B) sorry

Ordinary

“Ordinary” was the worst word she could find for anything.
She and I would argue fiercely because I wanted to be ordinary as desperately
as my mother wanted to be __unusual__ .

“I can’t __stand__ that
hair-do”, she said when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back
with a pageboy haircut straight out of Seventeen magazine, “It’s so terribly
ordinary”. Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary.

Her __fear__ of
ordinariness came out most strongly in her clothes.

“Couldn’t you please __wear__ something else?” I asked her when she was dressing for
Parents’ Day in tight-fitting pants and a bright pink sweater, with a Mexican
cape.

“What’s wrong with my outfit?”

What wasn’t wrong with it!

“It’s just that I wish it would be something more plain,” I said
sheepishly, “something that people won’t __stare__ at.”

She looked at me angrily and drew herself __up__ to her full height of five feet ten inches.

“Are you __ashamed__ of
your own mother? Because if you are, Isadora, I feel __sorry__ for you. I really do.”

Ответы:

1.
D) expedition

2.
B) sailed

3.
A) proved

4.
C) shore

5.
A) look after

6.
D) who

7.
B) area

8.
A) discovery

Alaska

The first Europeans to visit what is now called Alaska were
Russian sailors led by Captain Bering. The __expedition__ was funded by Russian czar Peter the
Great. In 1728 Bering and his crew __sailed__ through the strait that is now named after him, between the
easternmost part of Asia and the westernmost part of the Americas. Their
journey __proved__ that
Asia was not connected to North America; however, due to the heavy fog, they
never actually saw the nearby land of North America. In 1741 Bering headed
further south, landing on tiny Kayak Island off the __shore__ of what is now the southeastern part of the state.

In the 1780s and 1790s Russians began small colonies, first on
Kodiak Island and later on the mainland. In 1799 the Russian-American Company
was established to __look_after__
Russian interests. For the next 68 years the company provided the only form of
government for the European colonists, __who__ never numbered more than a few hundred. The Russians ruled
the __area__ until
the late 1860s, when they sold it to the United States for $7.2 million
dollars.

The __discovery__ of
gold in 1896 in the Yukon Territory started a huge gold rush that brought
thousands of settlers.

Ответы:

1.
C) rather

2.
D) avoid

3.
B) called

4.
B) threatened

5.
A) convince

6.
C) coping

7.
B) deal

8.
D) round

The First Day at School

Do you remember your first day at school? It was probably __rather__ confusing. Now, to __avoid__ this confusion, many primary schools in England have a
special teacher who welcomes new pupils. She is __called__ a reception class teacher. The children are __threatened__ with the idea of school and if they have
been good, they can’t understand why they have to go to school. They imagine
that school is optional. When the child goes to school on his first day and
watches his mother leaving he thinks that she is deserting him. The teacher
must __convince__ him
that at the end of the day his mother will be back and take him home. The
children are not the only people that are disturbed by going to school. The
teacher sometimes has as much difficulty in __coping__ with the mothers. They hang around and dislike leaving the
child without their protection.

The best way to __deal__ with the situation is to get the child used to the idea of
school. Before the beginning of term, the mother should take her child to see
the teacher and to look __round__ the
school. The first day should be something to emphasize the regularity of
school.

Ответы:

1.
B) designing

2.
C) expedition

3.
A) like

4.
D) thanks

5.
C) food

6.
D) increase

7.
A) solutions

8.
B) harming

Your Future World

What will you be doing in 2025? Will you be living in an
undersea research station? Will you be the chief engineer __designing__ a bridge across the Atlantic Ocean? Will
you be leading an __expedition__ to the
planet Mars? Will you be …?

You can daydream, of course, but nobody knows exactly what the
world will be __like__. But
scientists have made some guesses.

Based on the advances made, they believe people will be
healthier. Diphtheria, malaria, tuberculosis, polio and many other killers are
under control now. These diseases are on the way out, __thanks__ to germ-killing chemicals, new ways of finding out about our
bodies, and new ways of providing clean, safe __food__ and water.

Healthier people live longer, so we can expect the world’s population
to __increase__
sharply. It may double in the next forty years! This brings up a serious
problem: how will we find food, water, and minerals for such a huge population?

Scientists are at work on some __solutions__. From the ocean they hope to get new
fertilizers to increase the yield of the soil; new chemicals to kill
crop-destroying insects without __harming__ other animals, new sources of water or supplies of food.

Ответы:

1.
B) reach

2.
D) shining

3.
C) for

4.
B) faraway

5.
D) quite

6.
C) adds

7.
A) into

8.
B) Otherwise

Light from the Past

When you stand and look at the stars, you are really looking at
past history. The light from Alkaid, the end star in the handle of the Big
Dipper, has taken about 210 years to __reach__ your eyes. If Alkaid stopped __shining__ today, people on earth would still see it __for__ about 210 years. Some of the stars you see here tonight may
have stopped existing several thousand years ago. The light from some __faraway__ stars right now will not be seen on earth until thousands, or
even millions, of years from now!

It’s __quite__
breathtaking, and it __adds__ to the
great mystery about the nature of light. Think about water waves. They get
smaller and smaller in amplitude as they travel. Their energy is lost in friction
among the water molecules. Think of sound waves in air. They too get weaker and
weaker because of friction among the air molecules.

But light waves stop only if they strike something, and their
energy is transferred __into__
another form. __Otherwise__, they
can go on and on, at the same terrific speed, with no loss of energy, forever!

Источник

Помогите сделать тест по…

	Помогите сделать тест по английскому! Пожалуйста!
A CHINESE VASE When I was a child I loved visiting my grandmother. I thought her house was as beautiful as a palace. As I grew older the house and garden seemed smaller, but I still loved visiting the old lady. There were so many lovely things to look 1 _____ in the house. I loved her paintings and the old clock, but 2 _____ all I loved a big Chinese vase which stood in the hall. It was 3 _____ than me, and I couldn’t see 4 _____ it. I walked round and round it looking at the beautiful ladies and the birds and flowers and trees, and Grandmother often 5 _____ me stories about these ladies. She said that her grandfather had brought the vase with him when he returned from a long 6 _____ to China. We live in a modern house, and I’m afraid my husband and I often nag at the children. “Don’t make the new carpet dirty, Paul! ” “Be careful with the new table, Philip! ” Before she died, Grandmother gave me the vase I loved so much. It 7 _____ beautiful in our modern hall. One day I came home from the shop. The boys met me at the door. “I’m as strong as George Bes, Mummy, ” said Paul. “I got a goal and I broke the vase. ” Philip tried to be more diplomatic than Paul, “It doesn’t really matter, does it? You told us it wasn’t new. You aren’t cross, are you? ” 1. А) out Б) at В) into Г) about 2. А) mostly Б) great of В) greatly Г) most of 3. А) higher Б) larger В) taller Г) greater 4. А) about Б) around В) inside Г) outside 5. А) said Б) spoke В) talked Г) told 6. А) voyage Б) tour В) hike Г) excursion 7. А) looked Б) viewed В) appeared Г) seemed Всем огромнейшее спасибо!!!

Ответы:

	в г а в г а а Анатолій

Источник

When
I was a child I often went to see my grandmother. I thought her house
was as beautiful as a palace and the garden seemed bigger than a
park. As I grew older the house and the garden seemed smaller but I
still loved visiting the old lady. There were so many beautiful
things in the house.

Sometimes
I played with the doll’s house which was older than grandmother
herself; at other times I looked at books which were more interesting
than my children’s books at home. I loved her pictures and the old
clock, but most of all I loved a big Chinese vase which stood in the
hall. It was taller than I, and I couldn’t see inside it. I walked
round and round it looking at the beautiful ladies, and the birds and
flowers and trees, and grandmother often told me stories about these
ladies. After I was married I took my two sons to visit their great
grandmother. They didn’t like the beautiful books and the vase as I
did. They preferred playing football in the garden.

Before
she died, grandmother gave me the vase I loved so much. It looked
beautiful in our modern hall. One day I came home from the shops. My
sons met me at the door. They looked guilty. Paul had a ball in his
hands. “I am as good as George Best, Mummy”, he said. “I got a
goal and I broke the vase.”

Philip
tried to be more diplomatic than Paul. “It doesn’t really matter,
does it? You told us it wasn’t new.”

I.
Say
if
the
statements are true
or false.

1. When
I was a child I often went to see my aunt.

2. As
I grew older the house and the garden seemed smaller.

3. Sometimes
I played chess with grandmother.

4. At
other times I looked at books which I liked.

5. I
loved the jewelry and old marble.

6. Most
of all I loved a big Chinese vase.

II.
Choose
the correct answer.

1. What
pictures were on the vase?

a)
stones b)
dragons c)
ladies, birds and
flowers

2. What
stories did grandmother tell?

a)
about trees b)
about ladies c)
about dragons

3. How
many sons did the author have?

a)
two sons b)
the only son c)
two daughters

4. What
was the boys’
attitude to the house?

a)
they liked it b)
they disliked it c)
they were indifferent

5. What
did the boys prefer?

a)
to play football
b)
to play chess c)
to read books

6. What
did grandmother give the granddaughter before her death?

a)
the ring b)
the books c)
the vase

III.
Finish
the sentences.

1. The
vase looked beautiful
…

a)
in our modern hall. b)
in our bedroom. c)
in our livingroom.

2. One
day the lady came home
…

a)
from the circus. b)
from the shops. c)
from the theatre.

3. Her
sons met her …

a)
at the door. b)
near the gate. c)
in the garden.

4. The
boys looked …

a)
glad. b)
guilty. c)
quiet.

5. In
his hands Paul had
…

a)
a pen. b)a
cat. c)
a ball.

6. He
said that he …

a)
lost money. b)
broke the window. c)
broke the vase.

The king who wanted to be an artist

There
was a king who thought that he could paint very well. His pictures
were bad, but the people to whom he showed them were afraid of the
king. They all said that they liked his pictures very much.

One
day the king showed his pictures to a great painter who lived in his
country and asked: “I want to know what you think of my pictures.
Do you like them? Am I a good painter or not?”

The
painter looked at the king’s pictures and said: “My king. I think
that your pictures are bad, and that you will never be a good
painter.”

The
king got very angry and sent the painter to prison.

After
two years the king wanted to see the painter again. “I was angry
with you,” he said, “because you did not like my pictures. Now
forget all about it. You are a free man again and I am your friend.”

For
many hours the king talked with the painter, and even asked him to
dine. After dinner the king showed his pictures to the painter and
asked: “Well, how do you like them now?”

The
painter did not
answer
anything. He turned to the solider standing near him and said: “Take
me back to prison.”

I.
Say
if
the
statements
are true
or false.

1. There
was a king who thought he couldn’t
paint at all.

2. His
pictures were very bad.

3. People
loved the king and were not afraid of him.

4. They
said they liked his pictures.

5. One
day the king showed his pictures to the magician.

6. The
great painter said that his pictures were bad.

II.
Choose
the correct answer.

1. What
was the king’s
reaction on his word?

a)
he got angry b)
he got happy c)
he got surprised

2. Where
did he send
the painter?

a)
to the mountains b)
to prison c)
to the resort

3. How
much time passed?

a)
two month b)
five years c)
two years

4. What
did the king want after two years?

a)
to see the
painter b)
to kill the
painter c)
to exile the painter

5. What
did he ask the painter?

a)
to be glad b)
to forget all c)
to forgive

6. What
did he say to the painter?

a)
he was his
friend b)
he was his enemy c)
he was his adviser

III.
Finish
the sentences.

1. The
king talked with the painter
…

a)
for two days. b)
for hours. c)
for the whole night.

2. He
invited the painter
…

a)
to dine with him. b)
to run with him. c)
to dance.

3. After
dinner the king
…

a)
showed his jewels. b)
showed his clothes. c)
showed his pictures.

4. He
asked the painter again if
…

a)
he liked his pictures. b)
he liked his pets . c)
he liked his palace.

5. The
painter looked at the king and
…

a)
went away.
b)
didn’t say anything. c)
said what
he thought.

6. He
asked the soldier
to take him …

a)
home. b)
to the park. c)
back to prison.

Источник

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Структурно-смысловые связи

TASK 1.Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Fire Crews Hunt Escaped Hamster

Eight firefighters have been called in to help find an escaped hamster. Two crews used a chocolate-covered camera and a vacuum cleaner A ____ , called Fudgie, at the home of a six-year-old girl in Dunbar, Scotland.

The girl’s mother said: ‘We came down for breakfast and discovered Fudgie had opened the top lid of her cage and had made her way into the kitchen and we think she has gone В ____ .’

The fire crews spent five hours trying to recover the pet after it ran down a hole in the kitchen floor. But, the hamster still refused С ____ .

In the search for Fudgie, the firefighters took the family cooker and gas pipes apart. They also dropped a mini-camera coated with chocolate under the floorboards. They then hoped to take out the hamster using a vacuum cleaner. Despite all their efforts, they failed to find Fudgie.

In the end, the firefighters put another camera down the hole D ____ , connected to the screen of the family home computer, to see if Fudgie appeared. Besides, the girl and her parents regularly dropped food E ____ .

At last, after eight days the hamster returned to her cage safe and sound. She crawled from the hole in the kitchen floor early in the morning. It was the girl’s father who first found Fudgie F ____ .

The girl said that day it was like Christmas morning for her. Her parents added that they too felt extremely happy when Fudgie had finally returned.

1. through a small hole in the floor

2. through the hole for the hamster

3. and locked the runaway hamster

4. to come out of the hole

5. to look after the pet

6. to try and locate the missing hamster

7. and left it under the floorboards

Пропуск	A	B	C	D	E	F
Часть предложения

TASK2.Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Hi-Tech Brings Families Together

Technology is helping families stay in touch like never before, says a report carried out in the US.

Instead of driving people apart, mobile phones and the Internet are A ______ . The research looked at the differences in technology use between families with children and single adults. It found that traditional families have more hi-tech gadgets in their home В ______ . Several mobile phones were found in 89% of families and 66% had a high-speed Internet connection. The research also found that 58% of families have more С ______ .

Many people use their mobile phone to keep in touch and communicate with parents and children. Seventy percent of couples, D ______ , use it every day to chat or say hello. In addition, it was found that 42% of parents contact their children via their mobile every day.

The growing use of mobile phones, computers and the Internet means that families no longer gather round the TV to spend time together. 25% of those who took part in the report said they now spend less time E ______ . Only 58% of 18—29 year olds said they watched TV every day. Instead the research found that 52% of Internet users who live with their families go online F ______ several times a week and 51% of parents browse the web with their children.

Some analysts have worried that new technologies hurt families, but we see that technology allows for new kinds of connectedness built around cell phones and the Internet/ said the report.

1. than any other group

2. watching television

3. in the company of someone else

4. than two computers in the home

5. communicated with their families

6. helping them communicate

7. owning a mobile

Пропуск	A	B	C	D	E	F
Часть предложения

TASK3.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

The Power of ‘Hello’

I work at a company where there are hundreds of employees. I know most of them and almost all of them know me. It is all based on one simple principle: I believe every single person deserves to be acknowledged, A ______ .

When I was about 10 years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, В ______ .

After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said, ‘You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail С ______ . That phrase sounds simple, but it has been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am. I started to see that when I spoke to someone, they spoke back. And that felt good. It is not just something I believe in — D ______ . I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledges their presence, no matter how unimportant they may be.

At work, I always used to say ‘hello’ to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I was also speaking to the people in the cafe, and asked how their children were doing. I remembered after a few years of passing by the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting. We had a great talk.

At a certain point, I asked him E ______ . He said, ‘If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.’ I have become vice president, but that has not changed the way I approach people. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I have learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, F ______ .

1. it has become a way of life.

2. when it passes you on the street.

3. when you see him and talk to him.

4. and it lets them come into mine, too.

5. so I did not pay any attention to him.

6. however small or simple the greeting is.

7. how far he thought I could go in his company.

Пропуск	A	B	C	D	E	F
Часть предложения

TASK4. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Friendship and Love

A strong friendship takes a significant amount of time to develop. It will not just magically mature overnight. A friendship involves committing oneself to help another person A ______ . I believe that, nothing can replace a true friend, not material objects, or money, and definitely not a boy.

I met this guy a couple summers ago who I ended up spending almost all of my free time with. His parents did not approve of our dating because of our age difference, В ______ . He had told me the day we met that he had joined the air force and would leave for overseas that coming October. After three months had past, the time came when he had to leave. This left me feeling completely alone.

I turned to my friends for support, but to my surprise, С ______ . I had spent so much time with this guy and so little time with them, that they did not feel sorry for me when he left. For so long they had become the only constant in my life, and I had taken them for granted over something D ______ .

When my boyfriend came back, our relationship changed. I tried to fix all the aspects in my life that had gone so wrong in the previous six months.

This experience taught me that true friendships will only survive if one puts forth effort to make them last. Keeping friends close will guarantee that E ______ . When a relationship falls apart, a friend will always do everything in their power to make everything less painful. As for me, I try to keep my friends as close as I can. I know they will always support me in whatever I do, and to them, I F ______ .

1. but we did anyway.

2. whenever a need arises.

3. they did not really care.

4. whenever they need your help.

5. could not guarantee would even last.

6. am eternally grateful’for a second chance.

7. someone will always have a shoulder to cry on.

Пропуск	A	B	C	D	E	F
Часть предложения

TASK 5.Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Culture and customs

In less than twenty years, the mobile telephone has gone from being rare, expensive equipment of the business elite to a pervasive, low-cost personal item. In many countries, mobile telephones A ______ ; in the U.S., 50 per cent of children have mobile telephones. In many young adults’ households it has supplanted the land-line telephone. The mobile phone is В ______ , such as North Korea.

Paul Levinson in his 2004 book Cellphone argues that by looking back through history we can find many precursors to the idea of people simultaneously walking and talking on a mobile phone. Mobile phones are the next extension in portable media, that now can be С ______ into one device. Levinson highlights that as the only mammal to use only two out of our four limbs to walk, we are left two hands free D ______ — like talking on a mobile phone.

Levinson writes that “Intelligence and inventiveness, applied to our need to communicate regardless of where we may be, led logically and eventually to telephones that we E ______ .”

Given the high levels of societal mobile telephone service penetration, it is a key means for people F ______ . The SMS feature spawned the «texting» sub-culture. In December 1993, the first person-to-person SMS text message was transmitted in Finland. Currently, texting is the most widely-used data service; 1.8 billion users generated $80 billion of revenue in 2006.

1. to perform other actions

2. outnumber traditional telephones

3. to communicate with each other

4. combined with the Internet

5. to serve basic needs

6. banned in some countries

7. carry in our pockets

Пропуск	A	B	C	D	E	F
Часть предложения

ANSWERS

Пояснение 1.

А−6: missing hamster(по смыслу и грамматически to try and locate).

B−1: through a small hole in the floor (по смыслу).

C−4: refused to come out (смысл).

D−7: and left it (по смыслу.

E−2: dropped food… for the humster.

F−3: found and locked…

Пояснение 2.

A−6: помогают им общаться. are helping (Present Cont.) + по смыслу речь идет о средствах связи.

B−1: сравнение, чем…(than any other group).

C−4: more than two computers. (опять сравнение — более чем 2 компьютера…)

D−7: владеющих мобильным телефоном, стоит запятая, подсказывая Ving + по смыслу, (чтобы сказать Hello и поболтать) — owning a mobile.

E−2: По смыслу, речь в этом параграфе идет о телевизоре.

F−3: выходят в интернет с кем-либо еще. (по смыслу).

Пояснение 3.

A−6: по смыслу.

B−5: Mr Lee… didn’t pay attention to him.

C−2: the dog… it passes you.

D−1: it… it has become.

E−7: по смыслу.

F−4: a pathway… it lets them…

Пояснение 4.

A−2: по переводу (когда необходимость…).

B−1: его родители не одобряют, но мы… (parents didn’t approve… but we did…).

C−3: по переводу… но к моему удивлению им безразлично.

D−5: по переводу.

E−7: по переводу.

F−6: завершающая фраза.

Пояснение 5.

A−2: по переводу.

B−6: по переводу и грамматически (is banned) запрещен.

C−4: по переводу (может быть скомбинировано с Интернетом в одном приборе).

D−1: по структуре и по смыслу — to be free to do smth (остаются 2 свободных руки, чтобы производить другие действия).

E−7: которые мы можем носить в своем кармане (we can carry…).

F−3: по переводу.

«Личное письмо» ЕГЭ.

TASK 1.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Bill who writes

…I don’t think it will be a problem for me to choose a good job in the future as I’m really interested in foreign languages, cultures and countries and I hope I’ll work as a translator or teacher of foreign languages some day. Have you already decided on your career? What job are you going to choose? Why?

I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…

Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

TASK 2.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

…Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and phyically fit. So I’m trying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What ao uou think about a healthy lifestule?

By the way, I m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer…

Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

TASK 3.

You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Sheila who writes:

…You know, my idea of a perfect weekend is to do absolutely nothing, just read a book. A walk in the park is not bad if the weather is nice. I don’t understand people who spend Sunday in a gym or a fitness centre.

What is your idea of a perfect weekend? What do you like to do in your free time after the lessons? What is your hobby?.

Soon I’m going on vacation and I can’t decide what books to take with me…

Write a letter to Sheila. In your letter ask his questions, ask 3 questions about her favourite books. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

TASK 4.

You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Tom who writes:

…Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favourite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there?

This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents…

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

TASK 5.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

… Yesterday my Mum asked me to help her about the house. We were very busy with cleaning up after the birthday party the whole morning. I got quite tired and even missed my fitness class. What are your family duties, if any? Is there anything you especially like or dislike about house work? Do you find helping your parents necessary, why or why not?

Oh, I have some great news! I got a lovely kitten for my birthday…

Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her kitten. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

TASK 6.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Alice who writes:

… I have to think about my pocket money all the time. My parents try to make me earn it by doing the housework. They try to make me save up and then buy something useful. But I need pocket money for the cinema and ice-cream and other treats like that. Do you have to ‘earn’ your pocket money in any way or do your parents just give it to you? What do you spend your pocket money on? What do your parents think of the way you spend it?

Last weekend my friends and I went on a picnic to the countryside…

Write a letter to Alice. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her picnic. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

TASK 7.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

… So you see that I enjoy films based on true historic facts. What kinds of films do you like watching? Do you prefer watching films in the cinema or at home? Why? Do you agree that it is better to read a book before watching the film based on it? Why or why not?

I’ve just come back from a trip to Wales…

Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her trip to Wales. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

TASK 8.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who writes:

…I’m, going to do a project on reading in different countries. Could you help me? Do young people read as much as old people in your country? Do you prefer to read E-books or traditional books? Why? How much time do you and your friends spend reading daily? As for the latest news, I have just joined a sport club…

Write a letter to Nick. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about sports. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Example (task 1):

Moscow, Russia

October, 21

Dear Bill,

Thank you for your letter. It’s great that you have already chosen your future job!

Talking about me — I’m not that sure as you are. I also like foreign languages, different cultures and I enjoy travelling, but I don’t think that translation or being a professor is something for me. I’d like to choose a job which would give me a possibility of traveling, meeting new people, communicate with them on a foreign language, because that’s what I’m interested in and what, I guess I could do successfully.

Anyway, you’ve mentioned travelling. Have you already decided when you are going to have your trip? What countries would you like to visit? Do you want to take your parents with you?

I’ve got to go as my friend is asking me for help.

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Kate.

Автор: Кожемяка А.В.

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Тренировочные задания.

Письмо личного характера

1. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Bill who writes

I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…

Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

2. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Tom who writes:

…In Great Britain young people want to become independent from their parents as soon as possible. Could you tell me what you and your friends think about not relying on your parents? Are you ready to leave your family immediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a house or an apartment for students in Russia?

As for the latest news, I have just returned from a trip to Scotland …

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his trip to Scotland. Write 100−140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

3. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mary who writes

… Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I’m Dying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle?

By the way, I’m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer…

Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays. Write 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

4. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrea who writes:

… My Mum often complains that I spend too much money on shopping. To tell you the truth, I like to buy beautiful things and spend all my pocket money on small souvenirs. I collect souvenirs. Do you or your friends collect anything? What do you and your friends do with your pocket money and why? What’s your parents’ attitude towards it?

As for the latest news, I have just entered courses…

Write a letter to Andrea. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her courses. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

5. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

…Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I’m trying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle?

By the way, I m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer…

6. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Richard who writes:

…I’m currently studying for my exams and hope to do well at my finals. I wish I could have more free time now as I love going out with my friends, meeting new people, making new acquaintances. Do you like hanging out with friends in your free time or are you a stay-at-home type? How do you usually spend the weekend? What are your hobbies or interests?

A friend of mine is coming to see me this weekend…

Write a letter to Richard. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his friend’s visit. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

7. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nicole who writes:

…When I think about leaving school it is clear I’m going to miss my school friends, classes and teachers very much. They’re so important to me. We seem to be very friendly and enthusiastic about participating in all the school events. What does school mean to you? Do you feel the same about it? Do you think you will miss school? Are you going to meet your school friends after you finish school?

I have lived in London most of my life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…

Write a letter to Nicole. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her plans for travelling. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

8. You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Ann who writes:

…We are going to visit Moscow in September. What’s the weather like then? Do we need to bring our warm coats? My mum is a vegetarian, she eats lots of fruit. What sort of fruit will she find in Russia? My dad would like you to tell us what we could visit in a week.

By the way, yesterday I bought the necessary vegetables and cooked Russian borsch. Thank you for the recipe. Everyone liked it very much…

Write a letter to Ann. In your letter ask his questions, ask 3 questions about her favourite food. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

9. You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Sheila who writes:

What is your idea of a perfect weekend? What do you like to do in your free time after the lessons? What is your hobby?.

Soon I’m going on vacation and I can’t decide what books to take with me…

Write a letter to Sheila. In your letter ask his questions, ask 3 questions about her favourite books. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

10. You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Tom who writes:

This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents…

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

11. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

Oh, I have some great news! I got a lovely kitten for my birthday…

Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her kitten. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

12. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favorite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there?

This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents.

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

13. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

…I have just returned from our school volleyball competition. I played for my class team and we won! What sport competitions are held in your school, if any? How can you become a member of your school sport team? Is it an easy thing to do? What kind of sport sections can you attend at school or in town?

Oh, I have some more good news! My sister had a great birthday party yesterday!…

Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her sister’s birthday party. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

14. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

… Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why?

Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country …

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his project paper. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

15. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

… In our city we have an annual competition for teenagers who make their own short films. This year I got the second prize for a film about my grandparents. Do you think it’s important to record family history? Who do you think should do it? How can it be done best?

This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her.

I want it to be very special…

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his mom. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

16. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

…Last month our class went to Washington. It was my first visit there and it was fun! Have you travelled much around Russia? Where would like to go if you have a chance? Why would you like to go there, what places of interest would you like to see? Is there anything interesting in the region where you live?

This summer we plan to go to the mountains with my parents…

Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the trip to the mountains. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

17. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Bill who writes:

…At school we are doing projects on famous people of different countries. If I choose Russia whom should I write about? What is this person famous for and what do you know about him/her? Why do you think people in other countries should know about this person?

I’ve just watched an interesting wildlife TV programme…

Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his favourite TV programmes. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

18. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann who writes:

… More and more young people get involved in environmental protection. Could you tell me what measures young people in your country take to save the environment? What kind of support do you get from your local community and family? Is there any Green Party/Movement where you live? Wouldn’t you like to start one, if there isn’t? I am very happy now because I have just passed my last exams.

Write back soon, Ann…

Write a letter to Ann. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her plans for the coming holiday. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

19. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Edward who writes:

… I’m going to do a project on hobbies in different countries. Could you help me? Do you think that different nations have different hobbies? Can you give examples? What interesting hobbies do Russians have? What hobbies do members of your family have?

As for the latest news, I have just passed my last exam…

Write a letter to Edward. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his exams. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

20. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Alice who writes:

Last weekend my friends and I went on a picnic to the countryside…

Write a letter to Alice. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her picnic. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

21. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Bill who writes:

I’ve lived in the USA my whole life but I’d really love to travel to other countries…

Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his plans for travelling. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

22. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ted who writes:

…I’m going to join a youth science camp this summer. By the way, are there any summer youth camps in Russia? What kinds? Are they popular with kids? Why or why not? Have you ever been to a summer camp and what’s your attitude towards these camps?

As for the latest news, my elder brother Tom has entered university…

Write a letter to Ted. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his brother Tom. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

23. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

I’ve just come back from a trip to Wales…

Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her trip to Wales. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

24. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mike who writes:

… Next week we’re presenting orally the results of our individual projects in science. My project is good, but I hate oral assessment in general and I’m afraid I won’t present my project well orally. Do you have projects? How often do your teachers ask you to make projects in different subjects? What do you prefer: written reports or oral presentations? … Imagine my brother Dan will have no homework for the whole term! His class’s been chosen for the experimental group by his school administration!!! …

Write a letter to Mike. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the Dan’s reaction to the experiment. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

25. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Lisa who writes:

…Our school administration is planning to introduce a new school uniform. Students and parents are welcome to come up with ideas. Personally I’m quite happy with the old one — a white shirt or a blouse and a tie for both boys and girls. Do all school students in Russia wear a uniform? What’s your idea of a good school uniform? Should it be the same for boys and girls?

Just imagine I am going on an exchange school program to France!…

Write a letter to Lisa. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her school exchange program. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

26. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Charlie who writes:

… 2 weeks ago we went out into the countryside for a family picnic. It rained cats and dogs but we had a great time. Does your family go on picnics? Do you enjoy them? I imagine you probably have the same weather problems as we do in England?

I have some great news!! Our school band won Silver in the state “Battle of the Bands” contest. Awesome!…

Write a letter to Charlie. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the band competition. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

27. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend David who writes:

…Thank you for the book you sent me about the Lyceum years of Pushkin and his friends. I’m glad it was in English. My elder sister is reading it now. Isn’t it amazing that all the 10-year-old boys could read, write and speak French before they got to the Lyceum?! Was home education typical for all kids under 10 in Russia in the 19th century? Would you like to study in a boarding school like Pushkin’s Lyceum?

Next week I am planning to apply to a University…

Write a letter to David . In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the University he is going to apply to. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

28. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack who writes:

…This year we started learning French. I think it’s fun. I can already use some simple phrases. I like the melody of the language, but it’s quite difficult to pronounce some sounds. Is English the only foreign language that pupils learn in Russia or can you choose other foreign languages? Is it fun to learn a foreign language for you? How do you plan to use it in the future?

By the way, I was elected to our School Government and hope to get the position of the Minister of Sports…

Write a letter to Jack. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the rights and responsibilities of members of the School Government. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

29. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

30. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

…Last weekend was my mom’s anniversary and we had a family gathering. We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after the event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family holidays at home, or go to a cafe or to a club? Why? Oh, before Iforget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament…

Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

31. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who writes:

Write a letter to Nick. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about sports. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

32. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Robert who writes:

… We’ve moved to a new town. It’s small and green. My neighbours say that it hasn 7 changed a bit for the last two centuries. Have you noticed any recent changes in your city? What are they? Do you like or dislike them? Why? Yesterday my mum won a cooking competition…

Write a letter to Robert. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

33. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend John who writes:

…Last week my mom went to New York to help my aunt with her new baby. My dad and I had to do all the housework ourselves. What kind of family chores do you normally have, if at all? What would you cook for yourself, if you had to? Do you think boys should be able to cook and to keep house, and why?

Next weekend I’m going hiking with my classmates…

Write a letter to John. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

34. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:

… Yesterday I read a book about dreams. It was very interesting. How often do you have dreams? What kind of dreams do you have? Have your dreams ever come true?

…I visited a Toy Museum yesterday…

Write a letter to Nancy. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

35. You hаve received а letter from your English-speаking pen-friend Nаncy who writes:

… My brother worked as a volunteer during the 2012 Olympics in London. Who works in volunteer organizations in Russia? How often do they participate in the events of the volunteer organizations? What kind of volunteer activities would you or your friends like to take part in and why?

…Unfortunately, my mum has fallen ill…

Write а letter to Nаncy. In your letter аnswer her questions, аsk 3 questions аbout her mother’s heаlth. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

36. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

…My aunt lives in Arkansas and last week her house was ruined by a tornado. What do you think are the most horrible natural disasters? Which of them are typical of the place where you live? What can people do to protect themselves from them?

My history teacher got the annual award “Best teacher of the year”, I’m so happy for her!…

Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

37. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

My history teacher got the annual award “Best teacher of the year”, I’m so happy for her!…

Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

38. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

…Last week our family went to the famous Niagara Falls. It was my first visit there and it was fun! We enjoyed the weather and the splashes of falling water on our faces. It reminded us of our last rafting trip. Where can you see beautiful water sights in Russia, if at all? Have you ever gone rafting? What do you think about extreme sports in general?

By the way, we are going to Greece this summer…

Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his trip to Greece. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

39. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jeremy who writes:

…I change hobbies at least twice a year. Maybe I haven’t found the one I really like yet. What kinds of hobbies do you and your friends have? What hobbies do you think are expensive and why? Why do you think people need hobbies?

I’ve just finished redecorating my room…

Write a letter to Jeremy. In your letter

− answer his questions,

− ask 3 questions about his room.

40. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nаncy who writes:

… My older brother worked as a volunteer translator during the Economical Summit in London. Would you like to participate as a volunteer in such sort of events? Is it hard to take part as a volunteer in high level events in Russia? What kind of activities would you like to do and why?

…Last Monday I returned from my trip to Austria…

Write а letter to Nаncy.

In your letter

— аnswer her questions;

— аsk 3 questions аbout her trip.

41. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:

… This year we had a school costume party for Halloween. It was a big success. What costume would you fancy wearing to a costume party? What would you rather do: make a costume yourself or buy one, and why? What do you think of costume parties in general?

Our history teacher is taking us to a museum for a field trip next week …

Write a letter to Nancy.

In your letter

— answer her questions

— ask 3 questions about the museum.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

42. You havе just rеcеivеd a lеttеr from your English-spеaking pеn-friеnd, Paula.

My friend and I have just decided to enter the «Go Green in the City» competition. We are going to create a project on the energy management. Have you ever taken part in green projects? What alternative forms of energy are developed in Russia? Do you prefer using public transport or a private car and why?

Last week I visited Granny who lives in Edinburgh…

Writе a lеttеr to Paula.

In your lеttеr

– answer her questions

– ask 3 questions about her trip

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

43. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

… I know you went to a museum with your class last week. How far was it from your school and how did you get there? What kind of a museum was it? Would you like to go there again, why?

We have two new classmates. They have just moved to our town …

Write a letter to Mary.

In your letter

− answer her questions

− ask 3 questions about her new classmates

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

44. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:

… I hope you liked my New Year card. Where and how did you celebrate New year this time? What was the weather like? What’s your secret wish or at least hopes and expectations for the coming year?

I’ve redecorated my room and it looks much nicer now …

Write a letter to Nancy.

In your letter

— answer her questions

— ask 3 questions about the way her room looks now

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

45. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend David who writes:

… I have finally chosen the college I will try to enter next summer. Which university would you like to go to after school? What would you like to study? What backup plans have you made, if you don’t get accepted?

Oh, by the way, do you remember Lucy, my dog? She’s just had six puppies!!!…

Write a letter to David.

In your letter

— answer her questions

— ask 3 questions about his dog and/or its puppies.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

46. You havе rеcеivеd a lеttеr from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrew who writes:

… A «green club» has just been organized at our school. We’re choosing a name for it. What name would you suggest for our «green club»? Would you like to have a «green club» at your school and why? Which projects do you think «green clubs» could deal with?

My dad is going to start a new business …

Write a letter to Andrew.

In your letter

— answer her questions

— ask 3 questions about his dad’s new business.

Write 100—140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

47. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Maurette who writes:

… My Dad has got a new job. What do your parents do? What kind of job would you like to have and why? What kind of training do you need for it?

I saw a wonderful film last week …

Write a letter to Maurette.

In your letter

— answer her questions

— ask 3 questions about the film

Write 100—140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

48. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Frank who writes:

… Surprisingly, but I became the best student of the week! My parents were very happy when I told them. By the way, where does your physical examination classes take place? How do you keep fit? What is your favourite sport game? Why?

I’ve written an essay on ancient history…

Write a letter to Frank.

In your letter

— answer his questions

— ask 3 questions about an essay on ancient history

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

49. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack who writes:

…personally I hate school lunches. Do you like them? What kind of meal does your school offer? What is your favorite food anyway?

My elder brother is going to Nepal next month…

Write a letter to Jack.

In your letter

— answer his questions

— ask 3 questions about his brother goring to Nepal.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

50. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Molly who writes:

I looked after my little sister. Do you think babysitting is a hard work? Do you agree to look after kids when parents ask you to do it? Would you like to be a single child in the family? Why?

Moreover, I’m going to visit New York with my cousin soon and stay there for a week.

Write a letter to Molly.

In your letter

— answer her questions

— ask 3 questions about her visit to New York.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

51. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:

How is your new house? How much does it take now to get to your school? Why did your parents decide to move to the new house?

By the way, i have won a city contest of bioligical science…

Write a letter to Nancy.

In your letter

— answer her questions

— ask 3 questions about the city contest.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

Information

You can book up to nine passengers per booking, including adults, children and infants.

Each adult passenger can bring one infant.

Children travelling alone, or in a different cabin class to their parents, are considered Unaccompanied Minors and pay the full adult fare. Please get in touch with us to book this service.

You can book up to nine passengers per booking, including adults, teenagers, children and infants.

Each adult passenger can bring one infant.

Children travelling alone, or in a different cabin class to their parents, are considered Unaccompanied Minors and pay the full adult fare. Please get in touch with us to book this service.

You can book up to nine passengers per booking, including adults, Overseas Filippino Workers (OFW), children and infants.
Each adult & OFW passenger can bring one infant.
All OFWs must submit the required documents to avail the tax exemption.
Children travelling alone, or in a different cabin class to their parents, are considered Unaccompanied Minors and pay the full adult fare. Please get in touch with us to book this service.

You can book up to nine passengers per booking, including adults, Overseas Filippino Workers (OFWs), teenagers, children and infants.
Each adult & OFW passenger can bring one infant.
All OFWs must submit the required documents to avail the tax exemption.
Children travelling alone, or in a different cabin class to their parents, are considered Unaccompanied Minors and pay the full adult fare. Please get in touch with us to book this service.

Сегодня 16.04.2022 11:47 свежие новости час назад
Прогноз на сегодня : Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago . Развитие событий.

Актуально сегодня (16.04.2022 11:47): Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

1. Travel friendship i booked my first

2. Travel friendship i booked my first hiking

3. Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a

4. Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip

5. Travel friendship егэ ответы i booked my first

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago
Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago
Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago
Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago
Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

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Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago
Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago
Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

И опять слова, которые переводятся на русский язык одним словом, но в английском имеют небольшое различие между собой.

Путешествие – a journey, a trip, travel.

Путешествовать – to journey, to travel.

В чем разница?

В статье также будут рассмотрены слова, относящиеся к теме «путешествия» — an expedition, an excursion, a voyage, a tour, a hike.

A journey / to journey

A journey:

— путешествие на длительное расстояние из одного места в другое на транспорте (чаще всего в трудных условиях);

It was a long journey to Africa – это было долгое путешествие в Африку.

— поездка куда-то.

We arrived in New York after a seven-hour journey by bus – Мы прибыли в Нью Йорк после семичасовой поездки на автобусе.

Следует обратить внимание, что слово «a journey» является исчисляемым существительным, поэтому оно используется с артиклем a/the и может быть как в единственном, так и во множественном числе.

A journey чаще всего используется:

с глаголами:

— go on a journey / set off on a journey– отправиться в путешествие;

— make a journey – совершать поездку (ездить);

— begin/start a journey – начать путешествие.

с различными видами транспорта:

— a car/plane/bus journey – путешествие на машине, самолете, автобусе.

когда мы желаем кому-то счастливого пути:

— Have a good journey!

— Safe journey!

To journey – путешествовать на длительные расстояния в сложных условиях (литературный и очень официальный глагол).

She journeyed for 9 months – Она путешествовала 9 месяцев.

A trip – короткое путешествие в оба конца, которое совершается с удовольствием или с определенной целью. Главное, что само путешествие короткое в месте назначения, даже если добирались до этого места назначения долго.

I enjoyed my trip to New York – мне понравилось мое путешествие в Нью-Йорк.

«A trip», как и слово «a journey», — исчисляемое существительное, поэтому оно может использоваться с артиклями a/the и быть в единственном и во множественном числе.

А trip используется:

с глаголами:

— go on a trip / take a trip — отправиться в путешествие.

в выражениях, которые говорят о цели поезди:

— a business / shopping / fishing / skiing / school trip

с различными видами транспорта:

— bus / boat trip – путешествие на автобусе, на лодке

в пожеланиях счастливого пути:

— Have a good trip!

Travel / to travel

Travel – путешествие в самом общем его смысле.

My hobbies are sports and travel – Мои увлечения – это спорт и путешествия.

Travel является неисчисляемым существительным, поэтому используется без артикля «a» и с глаголом в единственном числе.

Существительное «travel» может использоваться во множественном числе «travels», подразумевая большое количество путешествий

He wrote a book about his travels – Он написал книгу о своих путешествиях.

Travel используется:

с различными видами транспорта:

bus/car travel – путешествие на автобусе/на машине.

когда говорим о международных поездках:

foreign/international/overseas travel

в сочетании с существительным:
a travel guide – путеводитель;
the travel industry – индустрия туризма;
travel costs/expenses – дорожные расходы;
travel insurance – туристическая страховка;
a travel agency – туристическое агентство;
a travel agent – туристический агент.

To travel – путешествовать, ездить на дальние расстояния.

I often travel abroad — я часто езжу заграницу.

К теме «путешествия» также относятся существительные:

— an expedition – экспедиция;

— an excursion – экскурсия;

— a voyage – длительное морское путешествие или путешествие на космическом корабле;

— a tour – тур; короткое путешествие, чтобы посетить определенное место (a walking tour – пеший тур, a sightseeing tour – экскурсионный тур, a guided tour – тур в сопровождении гида);

— a hike – длительная прогулка в горах или сельской местности.

ПРИМЕР 1

Alaska

The first Europeans to visit what is now called Alaska were Russian sailors led by Captain Bering. The 32 ________was funded by Russian czar Peter the Great. In 1728 Bering and his crew 33 _____ through the strait that is now named after him, between the easternmost part of Asia and the westernmost part of the Americas. Their journey 34 ______ that Asia was not connected to North America; however, due to the heavy fog, they never actually saw the nearby land of North America. In 1741 Bering headed further south, landing on tiny Kayak Island off the 35 ______of what is now the southeastern part of the state.

In the 1780s and 1790s Russians began small colonies, first on Kodiak Island and later on the mainland. In 1799 the Russian-American Company was established to 36 _____Russian interests. For the next 68 years the company provided the only form of government for the European colonists, 37 ______ never numbered more than a few hundred. The Russians ruled the 38 ______until the late 1860s, when they sold it to the United States for $7.2 million dollars.

The 39 _____of gold in 1896 in the Yukon Territory started a huge gold rush that brought thousands of settlers.

travel
trip
journey
expedition – правильный ответ. Здесь следует опираться на смысл, понятно, что Петр Первый профинансировал экспедицию, а не обычное путешествие.

ПРИМЕР 2

A CHINESE VASE

I loved her paintings and the old clock, but 33 _____ all I loved a big Chinese vase which stood in the hall. It was 34 _____ than me, and I couldn’t see 35 _____ it. I walked round and round it looking at the beautiful ladies and the birds and flowers and trees, and Grandmother often 36 _____ me stories about these ladies. She said that her grandfather had brought the vase with him when he returned from a long 37 _____ to China.

We live in a modern house, and I’m afraid my husband and I often nag at the children. “Don’t make the new carpet dirty, Paul!” “Be careful with the new table, Philip!”

Before she died, Grandmother gave me the vase I loved so much. It 38 _____ beautiful in our modern hall.
One day I came home from the shop. The boys met me at the door. “I’m as strong as George Bes, Mummy,” said Paul. “I got a goal and I broke the vase.” Philip tried to be more diplomatic than Paul, “It doesn’t really matter, does it? You told us it wasn’t new. You aren’t cross, are you?”

voyage — правильный ответ, т.к. длительным путешествием в Китай, из данных вариантов, может быть только voyage .
tour
hike
excursion

ПРИМЕР 3

Tracy

Tracy was as excited as a child about her first trip abroad. Early in the morning, she stopped at a 32 ______ agency and reserved a suite on the Signal Deck of the Queen Elizabeth II. The next three days she spent buying clothes and luggage.

On the morning of the sailing, Tracy hired a limousine to drive her to the pier. When she 33 ______ at Pier 90, where the Queen Elizabeth II was docked, it was crowded with photographers and television reporters, and for a moment Tracy was panic stricken. Then she realized they were interviewing the two men posturing at the foot of the gangplank. The members of the crew were helping the passengers with their luggage. On deck, a steward looked at Tracy’s ticket and 34 ______ her to her stateroom. It was a lovely suite with a private terrace. It had been ridiculously expensive but Tracy 35 ______ it was worth it.

She unpacked and then wandered along the corridor. In almost every cabin there were farewell parties going on, with laughter and champagne and conversation. She felt a sudden ache of loneliness. There was no one to see her 36 ______, no one for her to care about, and no one who cared about her. She was sailing into a completely unknown future.

Suddenly she felt the huge ship shudder as the tugs started to pull it out of the harbor, and she stood 37 ______ the passengers on the boat deck, watching the Statue of Liberty slide out of 38 ______, and then she went exploring.

journey
trip
travel – правильный ответ, т.к. со словом agency сочетается только travel.
Tourist

На сайте ФИПИ представлено очень мало примеров, чтобы окончательно разобраться в разнице между a journey, a trip, travel, to journey, to travel, поэтому я взяла примеры из пособий для подготовки к ЕГЭ.

ПРИМЕР 4

Practice Exam Papers for the Russian National Exam

Авторы: Ольга Афанасьева, Virginia Evans, Виктория Копылова

Trip – правильный ответ, т.к. здесь говорится о коротком пятидневном путешествии.

ПРИМЕР 5

Macmillan. Exam Skills for Russia. Grammar and Vocabulary

Авторы: Malcolm Mann, Steve Taylore – Knowles

Trip – правильный ответ, т.к путешествие совершается с определенной целью.

ПРИМЕР 6

Focus on RNE

Авторы: Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley, Larissa Abrosimova, Irina Dolgopolskaya

Journey – правильный ответ, т.к journey здесь выступает в значении «поездка».

Источник

When I was a child I often went to see my grandmother. I thought her house was as beautiful as a palace and the garden seemed bigger than a park. As I grew older the house and garden seemed smaller but I still loved visiting the old lady. There were so many beautiful things in the house. Sometimes I played with the doll’s house, which was older than Grandmother, herself; at other times I looked at books which were more interesting than my children’s books at home. I loved her pictures and the old clock, but most of all I loved a big Chinese vase which stood in the hall. It was taller than I was, and I could not see inside it. I walked round and round it looking at the beautiful ladies and the birds and flowers and trees, and grandmother often told me stories about these ladies.

When I married I took my two sons to visit their great-grandmother. They didn’t like the beautiful books and the vase as I did. They preferred playing football in the garden. Before she

died, grandmother gave me the vase I loved so much. It was beautiful in our modern hall.

One day I came home from the shops. Two small boys met me at the door. They looked guilty. Paul had a ball in his hands. “I’m as strong as George Best, Mummy”, he said. “I got a goal and I broke the vase”. Philip tried to be more diplomatic than Paul is. “It doesn’t really matter, does it? You told us it wasn’t new”.

Mark each true statement “T” and each false statement “F”.

When I was a small boy I often went to see my grandmother. The grandmother s house looked like a. palace. The doll’s house was very old. I hadn ‘t got anything to play with. The most interesting thing for me was the old clock. A big Chinese vase was very tall and covered with different pictures. The Chinese vase left in the grandmother s house. The boys preferred not to play football but read books. I was met at the door by my sons. The boys looked guilty because they had broken the vase.

Chinese Vase

Источник

Задания 19-25

Secret of the Sahara

Dinosaur Facts

Leaving School at Sixteen

Spectators at the Ancient Olympic Games

Помогите сделать тест по…

Ответы:

The king who wanted to be an artist

Information

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

Travel friendship i booked my first hiking trip to italy a few years ago

Путешествие – a journey, a trip, travel.

Путешествовать – to journey, to travel.

A journey / to journey

Travel / to travel

ПРИМЕР 1

Alaska

ПРИМЕР 2

A CHINESE VASE

ПРИМЕР 3

Tracy

ПРИМЕР 4

ПРИМЕР 5

ПРИМЕР 6

Secret
of the Sahara

Dinosaur
Facts

Leaving
School at Sixteen

Spectators
at the Ancient Olympic Games