Упражнение 27 для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя.
текстответ
English language in India
When the British started ruling India, they searched for educated Indian mediators A ________. The British Government turned to high caste Indians to work for them. Many high caste Indians, especially the Brahmans and the other people of high caste worked for them. The British policy was to create an Indian class B ________. It was said then in England ‘Indians in blood and color but English in taste, in opinions and morals and intellect’.
The English also instituted in India universities C ________. These Indians also obtained their education in British universities. The English Christian missionaries arrived in India from 1813 and they also established schools at primary level for Indians D ________. After that the missionaries established high schools with English as the language of instruction which gratifi ed the Indians who wanted to study to have a sound knowledge of English Language. The British rulers started building their universities in India from 1857. English turned to be the fi rst language in Indian education.
The ‘modern’ leaders of that age in India also supported the English language and stated it to be the main means towards victory. Indians who knew good English E ________. Many new schools were set up in which the language of instruction was English. According to the British government laws the language of instruction at university level was English and therefore schools that stressed English were chosen by ambitious Indians. Even after the independence of India, English continued F ________. Officially English language was given a status of an assistant language and was supposed to cease officially after 15 years of India’s independence, but it still continues to be the significant language of India.
1. were considered as the new elite of India
2. who could help them to administer India
3. those who wanted English to be spoken everywhere in India
4. in which the language of instruction was local language and also they taught English
5. based on English models with emphasis on English
6. who should think like the British
7. to be the foremost language of India
A-2; B-6; C-5; D-4; E-1; F-7
English language in India
When the British started ruling India, they searched for educated Indian mediators who could help them to administer India. The British Government turned to high caste Indians to work for them. Many high caste Indians, especially the Brahmans and the other people of high caste worked for them. The British policy was to create an Indian class who should think like the British. It was said then in England ‘Indians in blood and color but English in taste, in opinions and morals and intellect’.
The English also instituted in India universities based on English models with emphasis on English. These Indians also obtained their education in British universities. The English Christian missionaries arrived in India from 1813 and they also established schools at primary level for Indians in which the language of instruction was local language and also they taught English. After that the missionaries established high schools with English as the language of instruction which gratifi ed the Indians who wanted to study to have a sound knowledge of English Language. The British rulers started building their universities in India from 1857. English turned to be the fi rst language in Indian education.
The ‘modern’ leaders of that age in India also supported the English language and stated it to be the main means towards victory. Indians who knew good English were considered as the new elite of India. Many new schools were set up in which the language of instruction was English. According to the British government laws the language of instruction at university level was English and therefore schools that stressed English were chosen by ambitious Indians. Even after the independence of India, English continued to be the foremost language of India. Officially English language was given a status of an assistant language and was supposed to cease officially after 15 years of India’s independence, but it still continues to be the significant language of India.
- 0
Do you read the comment from an editor of the OED as ethnocentric or not?
«any literate educated person is in a very real sense deprived if he does not know
English» (Burchfield 1985, p. 160).
- milky
- answer
Comments
- Englishuser
- add a comment
- Nef
- add a comment
I don’t have the book in question; but on one website, this version appears:
1. «English has also become a lingua franca to the point that any literate educated person is in a very real sense deprived if he does not know English.»
It seems to me that this is a slightly different case from the quotation in the original post: a lingua franca is by its nature non-ethnocentric.
(Whether the statement is true or not is of course another matter.)
MrP
- MrPedantic
- add a comment
<It seems to me that this is a slightly different case from the quotation in the original post: a lingua franca is by its nature non-ethnocentric.>
«English itself can be said to have a history of imposition, some would argue this is for material and political reasons and that in most periphery communities more often than not it is in competition with local/native languages and does not just happily co-exist. In 1796 the British colonized the ethno-linguistically diverse island of Ceylon under one political umbrella, they imposed English as the national language and went about setting up English schools at both secondary and Tertiary levels, this education not only included language lessons but discipline (in keeping with that usually found in British public schools) and Protestant teachings. Students were often expected to board to be protected from outside cultural and linguistic influence. This education was needed for particular jobs but was only available to those able to pay the fees, Christians were given preferential treatment with regard to admission and most students finished their education having been converted to Christianity regardless of previous cultural and religious beliefs, in the main natives competed to be given an English education, mainly because the Tamils defined themselves by religion and not language. The native church devised a mission which offered Western (English) scholarships to students who promised not to desert their religion, this enabled natives to embrace the new language without in the main losing cultural identity. This is not to say the program was without opposition, many natives accepted the Christianity they were compelled to in public, but continued to practice Hinduism in private, not all forms of opposition were as subtle as this. Tamil scholars were sometimes vocal with regard to the English only education of younger generations, Ananda Coomarasamy called the English educated natives -a generation of spiritual bastards (1946:32) «.
- milky
- add a comment
When the British started ruling India, they searched for Indian mediators who could help them to administer India. The British turned to high caste Indians to work for them. Many high caste Indians, especially the Brahmans worked for them. The British policy was to create an Indian class who should think like the British, or as it was said then in Britain “Indians in blood and color but English in taste, in opinions and morals and intellect”.
http://adaniel.tripod.com/Languages3.htm
- milky
- add a comment
Milky«any literate educated person is in a very real sense deprived if he does not know English» (Burchfield 1985, p. 160).
In one sense this is quite literally true, but only in the sense that one could equally say: any literate educated person is in a very real sense deprived if he does not know French/Spanish/German/Chinese/Japanese)Tamil/Bengali/Latin/Greek/dozens more.
- Forbes
- add a comment
Answer this Question
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Всего: 538 … 321–340 | 341–360 | 361–380 | 381–400 | 401–420 | 421–440 | 441–460 | 461–480 …
Добавить в вариант
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pan would also use this power on his enemies, driving some of _____________ mad.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «GO» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
First Day of School
Melanie River had just turned ten years old, but she had never been to school.
Most children in the third grade _________ to school for two years. But Melanie was not most children.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She suffered from severe social anxiety. Attending a school with over 800 students was her ________ nightmare. But this year Melanie was determined that things were going to be different.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She and her family had just moved to a smaller town. There were only about 200 students at the local elementary school. Her mother hoped that Melanie _________ able to control her emotions and finally have a few friends.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
And so here Melanie was, on the way to school. And even though she felt as if her heart might explode out of chest, for the ___________ time in her life she was truly happy.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DRIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Panic
At some point of your life you’ve probably used the word panic. But have you ever wondered where it comes from?
Panic actually originates from a Greek myth. Pan, the Greek god of nature, had a strange power. When awakened from his sleep, he would cry out which __________the nearby animals into a state of terror.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Among the Greeks this mental state ____________ as panic fear.
7
Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Clothes and Personality
What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.
8
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In the past people dressed in accordance with their rank, position, culture, and so forth. Back then you could tell a lot about a person just by looking at them. Nowadays a lot has changed: you can still judge a person by their ______________,
9
Образуйте от слова EXPRESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
but now it is possible to do so on a more personal level, as people use their outfits as a form of self-________________. Even when there is nothing obvious like blue hair or a shredded shirt.
10
Образуйте от слова CONVENTIONAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For example, plain, simple clothes can show that a person is modest and doesn’t like to stand out. _________________ clothes can mean that the person
11
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
doesn’t mind being ____________ or simply enjoys attention. The person could also be hiding behind his clothes, using them as a shield.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Among the Greeks this mental state ____________ as panic fear.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «GO» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
First Day of School
Melanie River had just turned ten years old, but she had never been to school.
Most children in the third grade _________ to school for two years. But Melanie was not most children.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She suffered from severe social anxiety. Attending a school with over 800 students was her ________ nightmare. But this year Melanie was determined that things were going to be different.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She and her family had just moved to a smaller town. There were only about 200 students at the local elementary school. Her mother hoped that Melanie _________ able to control her emotions and finally have a few friends.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
And so here Melanie was, on the way to school. And even though she felt as if her heart might explode out of chest, for the ___________ time in her life she was truly happy.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DRIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Panic
At some point of your life you’ve probably used the word panic. But have you ever wondered where it comes from?
Panic actually originates from a Greek myth. Pan, the Greek god of nature, had a strange power. When awakened from his sleep, he would cry out which __________the nearby animals into a state of terror.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pan would also use this power on his enemies, driving some of _____________ mad.
7
Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Clothes and Personality
What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.
8
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In the past people dressed in accordance with their rank, position, culture, and so forth. Back then you could tell a lot about a person just by looking at them. Nowadays a lot has changed: you can still judge a person by their ______________,
9
Образуйте от слова EXPRESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
but now it is possible to do so on a more personal level, as people use their outfits as a form of self-________________. Even when there is nothing obvious like blue hair or a shredded shirt.
10
Образуйте от слова CONVENTIONAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For example, plain, simple clothes can show that a person is modest and doesn’t like to stand out. _________________ clothes can mean that the person
11
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
doesn’t mind being ____________ or simply enjoys attention. The person could also be hiding behind his clothes, using them as a shield.
12
Образуйте от слова COVER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All in all, clothes can definitely tell you a lot about a person. And if you take the time to notice, you might be surprised by what you may ________________.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CHOOSE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He
__________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What you care about is __________________ me.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
7
Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
8
Образуйте от слова PROFESSION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It has a long tradition and even today there are rodeo schools which keep it alive and __________________.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
9
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The rodeo is a spectacular sight. If a __________________ has a place in the first row of the arena, he or she may even be sprinkled with sand by the passing horses.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
10
Образуйте от слова PERFORM однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ usually starts with an opening ceremony by horsemen dressed in bright colours and carrying flags.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
11
Образуйте от слова CONSTANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All through the show the master of the ceremony __________________ jokes with special clowns.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CHOOSE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He
__________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What you care about is __________________ me.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
7
Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
8
Образуйте от слова PROFESSION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It has a long tradition and even today there are rodeo schools which keep it alive and __________________.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
9
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The rodeo is a spectacular sight. If a __________________ has a place in the first row of the arena, he or she may even be sprinkled with sand by the passing horses.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
10
Образуйте от слова PERFORM однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ usually starts with an opening ceremony by horsemen dressed in bright colours and carrying flags.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
11
Образуйте от слова CONSTANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All through the show the master of the ceremony __________________ jokes with special clowns.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CHOOSE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He
__________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What you care about is __________________ me.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
7
Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
8
Образуйте от слова PROFESSION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It has a long tradition and even today there are rodeo schools which keep it alive and __________________.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
9
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The rodeo is a spectacular sight. If a __________________ has a place in the first row of the arena, he or she may even be sprinkled with sand by the passing horses.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
10
Образуйте от слова PERFORM однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ usually starts with an opening ceremony by horsemen dressed in bright colours and carrying flags.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
11
Образуйте от слова CONSTANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All through the show the master of the ceremony __________________ jokes with special clowns.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He
__________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CHOOSE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What you care about is __________________ me.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
7
Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
8
Образуйте от слова PROFESSION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It has a long tradition and even today there are rodeo schools which keep it alive and __________________.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
9
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The rodeo is a spectacular sight. If a __________________ has a place in the first row of the arena, he or she may even be sprinkled with sand by the passing horses.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
10
Образуйте от слова PERFORM однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ usually starts with an opening ceremony by horsemen dressed in bright colours and carrying flags.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
11
Образуйте от слова CONSTANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All through the show the master of the ceremony __________________ jokes with special clowns.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.”
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CHOOSE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He
__________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What you care about is __________________ me.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
7
Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
8
Образуйте от слова PROFESSION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It has a long tradition and even today there are rodeo schools which keep it alive and __________________.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
9
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The rodeo is a spectacular sight. If a __________________ has a place in the first row of the arena, he or she may even be sprinkled with sand by the passing horses.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
10
Образуйте от слова PERFORM однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ usually starts with an opening ceremony by horsemen dressed in bright colours and carrying flags.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
11
Образуйте от слова CONSTANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All through the show the master of the ceremony __________________ jokes with special clowns.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CHOOSE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He
__________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What you care about is __________________ me.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
7
Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
8
Образуйте от слова PROFESSION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It has a long tradition and even today there are rodeo schools which keep it alive and __________________.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
9
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The rodeo is a spectacular sight. If a __________________ has a place in the first row of the arena, he or she may even be sprinkled with sand by the passing horses.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
10
Образуйте от слова PERFORM однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ usually starts with an opening ceremony by horsemen dressed in bright colours and carrying flags.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
11
Образуйте от слова CONSTANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All through the show the master of the ceremony __________________ jokes with special clowns.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What you care about is __________________ me.”
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CHOOSE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
80 % of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He
__________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“Excuse me, dear Goat,” he said in a friendly voice, “It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff.”
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
7
Образуйте от слова COMPETE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Texas Rodeo
The rodeo is a really exciting event. It is a thrilling __________________ between cowboys from all over the country.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
8
Образуйте от слова PROFESSION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It has a long tradition and even today there are rodeo schools which keep it alive and __________________.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
9
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The rodeo is a spectacular sight. If a __________________ has a place in the first row of the arena, he or she may even be sprinkled with sand by the passing horses.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
10
Образуйте от слова PERFORM однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ usually starts with an opening ceremony by horsemen dressed in bright colours and carrying flags.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
11
Образуйте от слова CONSTANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All through the show the master of the ceremony __________________ jokes with special clowns.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
12
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A rodeo in Texas is certainly an exciting experience which is practically __________________ for a tourist to forget.
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Источник: ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2017. Досрочная волна
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «ONE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Renaissance
Around 1350, art, learning, and science started to flourish in some parts of Europe. To many people, this was the beginning of a new golden age.
This period was not the _________ golden age in Europe.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greece ________ one 1,900 years before. About 500 years later, Roman civilization had been at its height.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EARLY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Because this new golden age was something like _________ Greek and Roman periods, it is called the Renaissance. The word ‘renaissance’ means ‘rebirth.’ Many Greek and Roman values were reborn in the Renaissance.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Windsor Castle
Windsor is a small town not far from London which is about a thousand years old.
It became the setting for The Merry ___________ of Windsor,
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shakespeare’s only comedy that takes place in England, when Queen Elizabeth I commanded ______ to write a play for her court.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESTROY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What the town is famous for today is Windsor Castle, the Royal residence. From a plane Windsor Castle with its big round tower looks like a child’s dream of a sand castle. Sadly, in 1992 fire ___________ a large part of the castle buildings.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WILLING так, чтобы оно лексически и грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1770, James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed the land for Great Britain. For many years after that, only a few people came to Australia ___________. It was too far from Europe to attract many outsiders.
7
Образуйте от слова PRISON однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The first settlers were ______________. They were not asked if they wanted to come.
8
Образуйте от слова PUNISH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moving to Australia was part of their ___________________. In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.
9
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Like the settlement of the United States, much of Australia’s history deals with the push west. There was, however, one big ______________. In their drive westward, the Australians found no rich river valleys or fertile plains. Instead, they found only dry empty land they called the outback.
10
Образуйте от слова LIKE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The outback was _________________ any place the early settlers had ever seen. For months there would be no rain at all. Then suddenly the skies would open up. Within hours, rivers overflowed their banks. Yet only a few days later the land would be as dry as ever.
11
Образуйте от слова COVERED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Few settlers were willing to risk their life in such a harsh land. Then gold was ___________ there in 1852. Thousands flocked to the outback of Australia to make their fortunes.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greece ________ one 1,900 years before. About 500 years later, Roman civilization had been at its height.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «ONE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Renaissance
Around 1350, art, learning, and science started to flourish in some parts of Europe. To many people, this was the beginning of a new golden age.
This period was not the _________ golden age in Europe.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EARLY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Because this new golden age was something like _________ Greek and Roman periods, it is called the Renaissance. The word ‘renaissance’ means ‘rebirth.’ Many Greek and Roman values were reborn in the Renaissance.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Windsor Castle
Windsor is a small town not far from London which is about a thousand years old.
It became the setting for The Merry ___________ of Windsor,
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shakespeare’s only comedy that takes place in England, when Queen Elizabeth I commanded ______ to write a play for her court.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESTROY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What the town is famous for today is Windsor Castle, the Royal residence. From a plane Windsor Castle with its big round tower looks like a child’s dream of a sand castle. Sadly, in 1992 fire ___________ a large part of the castle buildings.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WILLING так, чтобы оно лексически и грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1770, James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed the land for Great Britain. For many years after that, only a few people came to Australia ___________. It was too far from Europe to attract many outsiders.
7
Образуйте от слова PRISON однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The first settlers were ______________. They were not asked if they wanted to come.
8
Образуйте от слова PUNISH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moving to Australia was part of their ___________________. In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.
9
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Like the settlement of the United States, much of Australia’s history deals with the push west. There was, however, one big ______________. In their drive westward, the Australians found no rich river valleys or fertile plains. Instead, they found only dry empty land they called the outback.
10
Образуйте от слова LIKE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The outback was _________________ any place the early settlers had ever seen. For months there would be no rain at all. Then suddenly the skies would open up. Within hours, rivers overflowed their banks. Yet only a few days later the land would be as dry as ever.
11
Образуйте от слова COVERED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Few settlers were willing to risk their life in such a harsh land. Then gold was ___________ there in 1852. Thousands flocked to the outback of Australia to make their fortunes.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EARLY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Because this new golden age was something like _________ Greek and Roman periods, it is called the Renaissance. The word ‘renaissance’ means ‘rebirth.’ Many Greek and Roman values were reborn in the Renaissance.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «ONE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Renaissance
Around 1350, art, learning, and science started to flourish in some parts of Europe. To many people, this was the beginning of a new golden age.
This period was not the _________ golden age in Europe.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greece ________ one 1,900 years before. About 500 years later, Roman civilization had been at its height.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Windsor Castle
Windsor is a small town not far from London which is about a thousand years old.
It became the setting for The Merry ___________ of Windsor,
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shakespeare’s only comedy that takes place in England, when Queen Elizabeth I commanded ______ to write a play for her court.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESTROY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What the town is famous for today is Windsor Castle, the Royal residence. From a plane Windsor Castle with its big round tower looks like a child’s dream of a sand castle. Sadly, in 1992 fire ___________ a large part of the castle buildings.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WILLING так, чтобы оно лексически и грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1770, James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed the land for Great Britain. For many years after that, only a few people came to Australia ___________. It was too far from Europe to attract many outsiders.
7
Образуйте от слова PRISON однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The first settlers were ______________. They were not asked if they wanted to come.
8
Образуйте от слова PUNISH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moving to Australia was part of their ___________________. In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.
9
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Like the settlement of the United States, much of Australia’s history deals with the push west. There was, however, one big ______________. In their drive westward, the Australians found no rich river valleys or fertile plains. Instead, they found only dry empty land they called the outback.
10
Образуйте от слова LIKE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The outback was _________________ any place the early settlers had ever seen. For months there would be no rain at all. Then suddenly the skies would open up. Within hours, rivers overflowed their banks. Yet only a few days later the land would be as dry as ever.
11
Образуйте от слова COVERED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Few settlers were willing to risk their life in such a harsh land. Then gold was ___________ there in 1852. Thousands flocked to the outback of Australia to make their fortunes.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Windsor Castle
Windsor is a small town not far from London which is about a thousand years old.
It became the setting for The Merry ___________ of Windsor,
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «ONE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Renaissance
Around 1350, art, learning, and science started to flourish in some parts of Europe. To many people, this was the beginning of a new golden age.
This period was not the _________ golden age in Europe.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greece ________ one 1,900 years before. About 500 years later, Roman civilization had been at its height.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EARLY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Because this new golden age was something like _________ Greek and Roman periods, it is called the Renaissance. The word ‘renaissance’ means ‘rebirth.’ Many Greek and Roman values were reborn in the Renaissance.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shakespeare’s only comedy that takes place in England, when Queen Elizabeth I commanded ______ to write a play for her court.
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESTROY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What the town is famous for today is Windsor Castle, the Royal residence. From a plane Windsor Castle with its big round tower looks like a child’s dream of a sand castle. Sadly, in 1992 fire ___________ a large part of the castle buildings.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WILLING так, чтобы оно лексически и грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1770, James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed the land for Great Britain. For many years after that, only a few people came to Australia ___________. It was too far from Europe to attract many outsiders.
7
Образуйте от слова PRISON однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The first settlers were ______________. They were not asked if they wanted to come.
8
Образуйте от слова PUNISH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moving to Australia was part of their ___________________. In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.
9
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Like the settlement of the United States, much of Australia’s history deals with the push west. There was, however, one big ______________. In their drive westward, the Australians found no rich river valleys or fertile plains. Instead, they found only dry empty land they called the outback.
10
Образуйте от слова LIKE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The outback was _________________ any place the early settlers had ever seen. For months there would be no rain at all. Then suddenly the skies would open up. Within hours, rivers overflowed their banks. Yet only a few days later the land would be as dry as ever.
11
Образуйте от слова COVERED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Few settlers were willing to risk their life in such a harsh land. Then gold was ___________ there in 1852. Thousands flocked to the outback of Australia to make their fortunes.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shakespeare’s only comedy that takes place in England, when Queen Elizabeth I commanded ______ to write a play for her court.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «ONE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Renaissance
Around 1350, art, learning, and science started to flourish in some parts of Europe. To many people, this was the beginning of a new golden age.
This period was not the _________ golden age in Europe.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greece ________ one 1,900 years before. About 500 years later, Roman civilization had been at its height.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EARLY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Because this new golden age was something like _________ Greek and Roman periods, it is called the Renaissance. The word ‘renaissance’ means ‘rebirth.’ Many Greek and Roman values were reborn in the Renaissance.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Windsor Castle
Windsor is a small town not far from London which is about a thousand years old.
It became the setting for The Merry ___________ of Windsor,
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESTROY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What the town is famous for today is Windsor Castle, the Royal residence. From a plane Windsor Castle with its big round tower looks like a child’s dream of a sand castle. Sadly, in 1992 fire ___________ a large part of the castle buildings.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WILLING так, чтобы оно лексически и грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1770, James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed the land for Great Britain. For many years after that, only a few people came to Australia ___________. It was too far from Europe to attract many outsiders.
7
Образуйте от слова PRISON однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The first settlers were ______________. They were not asked if they wanted to come.
8
Образуйте от слова PUNISH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moving to Australia was part of their ___________________. In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.
9
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Like the settlement of the United States, much of Australia’s history deals with the push west. There was, however, one big ______________. In their drive westward, the Australians found no rich river valleys or fertile plains. Instead, they found only dry empty land they called the outback.
10
Образуйте от слова LIKE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The outback was _________________ any place the early settlers had ever seen. For months there would be no rain at all. Then suddenly the skies would open up. Within hours, rivers overflowed their banks. Yet only a few days later the land would be as dry as ever.
11
Образуйте от слова COVERED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Few settlers were willing to risk their life in such a harsh land. Then gold was ___________ there in 1852. Thousands flocked to the outback of Australia to make their fortunes.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESTROY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What the town is famous for today is Windsor Castle, the Royal residence. From a plane Windsor Castle with its big round tower looks like a child’s dream of a sand castle. Sadly, in 1992 fire ___________ a large part of the castle buildings.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «ONE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Renaissance
Around 1350, art, learning, and science started to flourish in some parts of Europe. To many people, this was the beginning of a new golden age.
This period was not the _________ golden age in Europe.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greece ________ one 1,900 years before. About 500 years later, Roman civilization had been at its height.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EARLY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Because this new golden age was something like _________ Greek and Roman periods, it is called the Renaissance. The word ‘renaissance’ means ‘rebirth.’ Many Greek and Roman values were reborn in the Renaissance.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Windsor Castle
Windsor is a small town not far from London which is about a thousand years old.
It became the setting for The Merry ___________ of Windsor,
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shakespeare’s only comedy that takes place in England, when Queen Elizabeth I commanded ______ to write a play for her court.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WILLING так, чтобы оно лексически и грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1770, James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed the land for Great Britain. For many years after that, only a few people came to Australia ___________. It was too far from Europe to attract many outsiders.
7
Образуйте от слова PRISON однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The first settlers were ______________. They were not asked if they wanted to come.
8
Образуйте от слова PUNISH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moving to Australia was part of their ___________________. In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.
9
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Like the settlement of the United States, much of Australia’s history deals with the push west. There was, however, one big ______________. In their drive westward, the Australians found no rich river valleys or fertile plains. Instead, they found only dry empty land they called the outback.
10
Образуйте от слова LIKE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The outback was _________________ any place the early settlers had ever seen. For months there would be no rain at all. Then suddenly the skies would open up. Within hours, rivers overflowed their banks. Yet only a few days later the land would be as dry as ever.
11
Образуйте от слова COVERED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Few settlers were willing to risk their life in such a harsh land. Then gold was ___________ there in 1852. Thousands flocked to the outback of Australia to make their fortunes.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WILLING так, чтобы оно лексически и грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1770, James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed the land for Great Britain. For many years after that, only a few people came to Australia ___________. It was too far from Europe to attract many outsiders.
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «ONE» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Renaissance
Around 1350, art, learning, and science started to flourish in some parts of Europe. To many people, this was the beginning of a new golden age.
This period was not the _________ golden age in Europe.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greece ________ one 1,900 years before. About 500 years later, Roman civilization had been at its height.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EARLY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Because this new golden age was something like _________ Greek and Roman periods, it is called the Renaissance. The word ‘renaissance’ means ‘rebirth.’ Many Greek and Roman values were reborn in the Renaissance.
4
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Windsor Castle
Windsor is a small town not far from London which is about a thousand years old.
It became the setting for The Merry ___________ of Windsor,
5
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shakespeare’s only comedy that takes place in England, when Queen Elizabeth I commanded ______ to write a play for her court.
6
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESTROY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
What the town is famous for today is Windsor Castle, the Royal residence. From a plane Windsor Castle with its big round tower looks like a child’s dream of a sand castle. Sadly, in 1992 fire ___________ a large part of the castle buildings.
7
Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Australia
What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.
8
Образуйте от слова PRISON однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The first settlers were ______________. They were not asked if they wanted to come.
9
Образуйте от слова PUNISH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moving to Australia was part of their ___________________. In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.
10
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Like the settlement of the United States, much of Australia’s history deals with the push west. There was, however, one big ______________. In their drive westward, the Australians found no rich river valleys or fertile plains. Instead, they found only dry empty land they called the outback.
11
Образуйте от слова LIKE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The outback was _________________ any place the early settlers had ever seen. For months there would be no rain at all. Then suddenly the skies would open up. Within hours, rivers overflowed their banks. Yet only a few days later the land would be as dry as ever.
12
Образуйте от слова COVERED однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Few settlers were willing to risk their life in such a harsh land. Then gold was ___________ there in 1852. Thousands flocked to the outback of Australia to make their fortunes.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CLIMB» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is 8,863 meters above sea level. It is part of the Himalayan range in South Asia.
Despite its awesome height, the mountain _________ many times.
Показать
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Sir Edmund Hillary and his guide, Tenzing Norgay, were the _________ to climb the mountain, reaching the summit on May 29, 1953.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WOMAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mount Everest attracts well-experienced mountaineers as well as novice climbers, quite a few _________ among them.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WOMAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mount Everest attracts well-experienced mountaineers as well as novice climbers, quite a few _________ among them.
Показать
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «CLIMB» так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is 8,863 meters above sea level. It is part of the Himalayan range in South Asia.
Despite its awesome height, the mountain _________ many times.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Sir Edmund Hillary and his guide, Tenzing Norgay, were the _________ to climb the mountain, reaching the summit on May 29, 1953.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Office
Martha works in an office. Her job is to hire new people. The more work the new members of staff carry out, the higher their pay.
Martha wishes her job _________ as highly paid as some of the other employees’.
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1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT MIND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She _________ having an assistant, either.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
An assistant _________ share some of her responsibilities.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SHE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But she knows that the load of work is _________ and nobody is going to help her.
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT MIND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She _________ having an assistant, either.
Показать
1
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Office
Martha works in an office. Her job is to hire new people. The more work the new members of staff carry out, the higher their pay.
Martha wishes her job _________ as highly paid as some of the other employees’.
2
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
An assistant _________ share some of her responsibilities.
3
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SHE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But she knows that the load of work is _________ and nobody is going to help her.
Всего: 538 … 321–340 | 341–360 | 361–380 | 381–400 | 401–420 | 421–440 | 441–460 | 461–480 …
The very idea of the British Raj—the British rule over India—seems inexplicable today. Consider the fact that Indian written history stretches back almost 4,000 years, to the civilization centers of the Indus Valley Culture at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Also, by 1850, India had a population of at least 200 million.
Britain, on the other hand, had no indigenous written language until the 9th century CE (almost 3,000 years after India). Its population was about 21 million in 1850. How, then, did Britain manage to control India from 1757 to 1947? The keys seem to have been superior weaponry, economic power, and Eurocentric confidence.
European Scramble for Colonies in Asia
After the Portuguese rounded the Cape of Good Hope on Africa’s southern tip in 1488, opening sea lanes to the Far East by piracy on ancient trade lines in the Indian Ocean, the European powers strove to acquire Asian trading posts of their own.
For centuries, the Venetians had controlled the European branch of the Silk Road, reaping enormous profits from the sale of silk, spices, fine china, and precious metals. The Venetian monopoly ended with the establishment of European incursions in the sea trade. At first, the European powers in Asia were solely interested in trade, but over time they became more interested in acquiring territory. Among the nations looking for a piece of the action was Britain.
The Battle of Plassey
Britain had been trading in India since about 1600, but it did not begin to seize large sections of land until 1757, after the Battle of Plassey. This battle pitted 3,000 soldiers of the British East India Company against the 50,000-strong army of the young Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud Daulah, and his French East India Company allies.
Fighting began on the morning of June 23, 1757. Heavy rain spoiled the Nawab’s cannon powder (the British covered theirs), leading to his defeat. The Nawab lost at least 500 troops, while Britain lost only 22. Britain seized the modern equivalent of about $5 million from the Bengali treasury and used it to finance further expansion.
India Under the East India Company
The East India Company was primarily interested in the trade of cotton, silk, tea, and opium, but following the Battle of Plassey, it functioned as the military authority in growing sections of India as well.
By 1770, heavy Company taxation and other policies had left millions of Bengalis impoverished. While British soldiers and traders made their fortunes, the Indians starved. Between 1770 and 1773, about 10 million people (one-third of the population) died of famine in Bengal.
At this time, Indians were also barred from holding high office in their own land. The British considered them inherently corrupt and untrustworthy.
The Indian ‘Mutiny’ of 1857
Many Indians were distressed by the rapid cultural changes imposed by the British. They worried that Hindu and Muslim India would be Christianized. In 1857, a new type of rifle cartridge was given to the soldiers of the British Indian Army. Rumors spread that the cartridges had been greased with pig and cow fat, an abomination to both major Indian religions.
On May 10, 1857, the Indian Revolt began, with Bengali Muslim troops marching to Delhi and pledging their support to the Mughal emperor. After a year-long struggle, the rebels surrendered on June 20, 1858.
Control of India Shifts to the India Office
Following the rebellion, the British government abolished the remaining vestiges of the Mughal Dynasty and the East India Company. The Emperor, Bahadur Shah, was convicted of sedition and exiled to Burma.
Control of India was given to a British Governor-General, who reported back to the British Parliament.
It should be noted that the British Raj included only about two-thirds of modern India, with the other portions under the control of local princes. However, Britain exerted great pressure on these princes, effectively controlling all of India.
‘Autocratic Paternalism’
Queen Victoria promised that the British government would work to «better» its Indian subjects. To the British, this meant educating the Indians in British modes of thought and stamping out cultural practices such as sati—the practice of immolating a widow on the death of her husband. The British thought of their rule as a form of «autocratic paternalism.»
The British also created «divide and rule» policies, pitting Hindu and Muslim Indians against one another. In 1905, the colonial government divided Bengal into Hindu and Muslim sections; this division was revoked after strong protests. Britain also encouraged the formation of the Muslim League of India in 1907.
British India During World War I
During World War I, Britain declared war on Germany on India’s behalf, without consulting Indian leaders. About 1.5 million Indian soldiers and laborers were serving in the British Indian Army by the time of the Armistice. A total of 60,000 Indian soldiers were killed or reported missing.
Although most of India rallied to the British flag, Bengal and Punjab were less easy to control. Many Indians were eager for independence, and they were led in their struggle by an Indian lawyer and political newcomer known as Mohandas Gandhi (1869–1948).
In April 1919, more than 15,000 unarmed protesters gathered at Amritsar, in Punjab. British troops fired on the crowd, killing hundreds of men, women, and children, even though the official death toll of the Amritsar Massacre as reported was 379.
British India During World War II
When World War II broke out, India once again contributed hugely to the British war effort. In addition to troops, the princely states donated substantial amounts of cash. By the end of the war, India had an incredible volunteer army of 2.5 million men. About 87,000 Indian soldiers died in combat.
The Indian independence movement was very strong by this time, and British rule was widely resented. Some 40,000 Indian POWs were recruited by the Japanese to fight against the Allies in exchange for the hope of Indian independence. Most Indians, however, remained loyal. Indian troops fought in Burma, North Africa, Italy, and elsewhere.
The Struggle for Indian Independence
Even as World War II raged on, Gandhi and other members of the Indian National Congress (INC) demonstrated against British rule.
The 1935 Government of India Act had provided for the establishment of provincial legislatures across the colony. The Act also created a federal government for the provinces and princely states and granted the right to vote to about 10% of India’s male population. These moves toward limited self-governance only made India more impatient for true self-rule.
In 1942, Britain sent an envoy to India, led by the British Labour politician Stafford Cripps (1889–1952), offering future dominion status in return for help recruiting more soldiers. Cripps may have made a secret agreement with the Muslim League, allowing Muslims to opt out of a future Indian state.
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Arrests of Gandhi and INC Leadership
Gandhi and the INC did not trust the British envoy and demanded immediate independence in return for their cooperation. When the talks broke down, the INC launched the «Quit India» movement, calling for the immediate withdrawal of Britain from India.
In response, the British arrested the INC’s leadership, including Gandhi and his wife. Mass demonstrations were carried out across the country but were crushed by the British Army. Britain may not have realized it, but it was now just a matter of time before the British Raj came to an end.
The soldiers who had joined Japan and Germany in fighting the British were put on trial at Delhi’s Red Fort in early 1946. A series of court-martial trials were held for 45 prisoners charged with treason, murder, and torture. The men were convicted, but huge public protests forced the commutation of their sentences.
Hindu/Muslim Riots and Partition
On August 17, 1946, violent fighting broke out between Hindus and Muslims in Calcutta. The trouble quickly spread across India. Meanwhile, cash-strapped Britain announced its decision to withdraw from India by June 1948.
Sectarian violence flared again as independence approached. In June 1947, representatives of the Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs agreed to divide India along sectarian lines. Hindu and Sikh areas remained part of India, while predominantly Muslim areas in the north became the nation of Pakistan. This division of territory was known as the Partition.
Millions of refugees flooded across the border in each direction, and up to 2 million people were killed in sectarian violence. Pakistan became independent on August 14, 1947. India followed the next day.
Additional References
- Gilmour, David. «The British in India: A Social History of the Raj.» New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018.
- James, Lawrence. «Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India.» New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1997.
- Nanda, Bal Ram. «Gokhale: The Indian Moderates and the British Raj.» Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.
- Tharoor, Shashi. «Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India.» London: Penguin Books Ltd, 2018.